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1、2020-2021学年内蒙古锡林郭勒盟二连浩特市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Top Sites to See in New YorkCentral ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan. Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park
2、 Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park.Telephone: 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough, from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, Ne
3、w York City,NY 10022Open Hours: 06: 00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial MuseumThe national 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of
4、 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone: 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St, World Trade Center, New York Cit
5、y, NY 10007Open Hours: 09: 00-20: 00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, insight and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream,
6、discover and connect.Telephone: 212-535-7710Location: 1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198好处和如何让在家休息变得有趣的几个方法。【16题详解】根据下句 “As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time” （作为个 新的单词，在家休息是指人们在休假的时候呆在家里，）可知，上句是要引出这个“在家休息”这个新单词。 C项：但为什么不呆在家里享受度假呢？符合文意，引出下文
7、。应选C。【17题详解】根据上一句There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.（然而任何积极的事情都有缺点，）可 知，下文说明呆在家里的缺点，以及 “You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest,v （你 也可能阻止自己尽情享受），D项：如果你是在家休息，你可能会接到工作单位的 。符合文意，且D项 中的also might prevent与上文一致,应选D。【18题详解】根据下一句It means you won be available
8、 for work or other activities.（这意味着你将无法工作或进行其 他活动。）可知，前面做的事情能够防止同事朋友的打搅。G项：诀窍是要确保你的朋友和同事知道你正在 进行居家度假。符合文意。应选G。【19题详解】根据下一句You would have done it on a vacation, right?Treat yourself to this, at least for one day! ” （你会在 每一个假期都会这样去做，对吗？至少有一天这样对待你自己！）可知，这是第二条的建议，让在家休息有 趣。A项：每一餐都在外面吃饭。符合文意。选项言简意赅，短小精悍。应
9、选A。【20题详解】根据上句 “The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!v （最 重要的是去做会让你和你的家人兴奋的事！）F项：确保所有的一切都很开心。当它结束的时候，你会感到 精神振作。符合文意，总结确保家人们一切开心。应选F。【点睛】高考七选五解题方法.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。1 .分析句型，了解语法构成。2 .当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要
10、，它能够帮助 我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比方，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部 分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选 择范围。比方20小题，根据下一句：最重要的是去做会让你和你的家人兴奋的事！可知此处表达的意思是: 确保所有的一切都很开心，当它结束的时候，你会感到精神振作。根据句意可知可知此处填的是一个完整 的句子，应选F。3 .明确关联关系：任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比方17 小题，根据上一句：然而任何积极的事情都有缺点。可知接下来要讲是在家休息的缺点，因此可知在空
11、格 上表达的意思是：如果你是在家休息，你可能会接到工作。应选D。4 .带入通读，复查：做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一 片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复 查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或儿道，我们叫做连错，所以当你发现 自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）A little boy almost thought of himself as the most
12、 unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame（跛的）.He21pl ay ed with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always22 his head without a word.One 23 the boys father asked for some saplings（树苗）firom the neighbor. He wanted the 24 to plant a sapling（树苗）e
13、ach person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite 25 Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees , however, the boy had an idea .He hoped that the tree he planted would 26 soon. So ,after watering it once or twice, he never 27 itA f
14、ew days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 28 to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves. 29 the trees of his brothers and sisters , his tree was even greener. His father kept his30, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted,
15、 he would become anoutstanding 31 when he grew up.Since then, the little boy slowly became 32 One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the 33 To his surprise, his 34 was splashing（喷洒）something onto his tree. 35, heunderstood-his father had been 36 fertilizin.（施月匕）
16、his small tree!He returned to his room, 37 running down. 38 passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist（植物学 家）,but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love isthe 39nourishment（营养）of life 40 it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of
17、 life31.thrive（茁壮成长）.21.A.bravelyB.seldomC.freelyD.always22.A.raisedB.noddedC.loweredD.knocked23.A.springB.momentC.winterD.week24.A.neighborsB.friendsC.childrenD.boys25.A.saplingB.treeC.giftD.toy26.A.dieB.growC.breakD.survive27.A.led toB.attended tc.belonged toD.objected to28.A.pleasedB.upsetc.worri
18、edD.surprised29.A.Compared withB.Similar toc.Connected toD.Popular with30.A.requestB.schedulec.promiseD.secret31.A.presidentB.botanistc.artistD.researcher32.A.smartB.desperatec.optimisticD.practical33.A.fieldB.courtyardc.parkD.farm34A.brotherB.sisterc.fatherD.neighbor35.A.All of a suddenB.For a mome
19、ntc.In timeD.From then on36.A.busilyB.quietlyc.cautiouslyD.secretly37.A.waterB.tearsc.sweatD.rain38.A.HoursB.Monthsc.DecadesD.Centuries39.A.lastB.onlyc.leastD.best40.A.Even ifB.Now thatc.If onlyD.What if【答案】21. B22. C23. A 24. C 25. C26. A 27. B28. D29. A 30. CB32. C 33. B34. C 35. A 36. D37. B 38.
20、C39. D40. A【分析】本文为记叙文。【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他找回了信心，长大后中选为美国总统，最后成就伟大事业。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们玩。A. bravely勇敢地，B. seldom很少，C. freely自由地，D. always 总是。 根据 “ A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.n ,
21、可知他很少和同学玩。选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师让他回答以下问题时，他总是一言不发地低着头。A. raised抬起，筹集；nodded点头；C.lowered低下;D.knocked敲。根据上下文的内容可知,因为残疾,他缺少自信，所以当 老师提问他的时候，他总是低着头不说话。应选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲向邻居要了一些树苗。A. spring春天；B. moment时刻;winter 冬天；D. week星期。根据asked for some saplings（树苗）from the neighbor” 爸爸向邻居 要了些树苗，可知春
22、天是栽树的季节。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友； C. children 孩子；D. boys 男孩。根据“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让孩子们 在房子前面一人种一棵树。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。A. sapling树苗 B. tree 树 C. gift 礼物，D. toy 玩具。根据后文 “bought the little b
23、oy his favorite gift” 可知，谁 种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希 望他的树苗赶快“死”去。A. die死了； B. grow成长；C. break打破；D.survive幸存。因为他的兄弟 姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快死去。以及“So, after watering it once or twice, he never it ” 他希望自己的小树死掉。选 A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在浇了
24、一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。A.led to导致；B.attended to 照料；C. belonged to属于；D. objected to反对。在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。根据常识可 知，小树苗需要照顾。选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现树没有凋谢，而是长出了 一些新鲜的叶子。A. pleased高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. worried担忧；D. surprised惊讶。他本以为树 苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到吃惊。应选D。【29题详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意：与他兄弟姐妹的树相比,他
25、的树更绿。A. Compared with和相比;B. Similar to相似；C. Connected to连接；D. Popular with受欢迎。分析语境可知，他是通过比拟得到的了结果：他 种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。应选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以 看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A.request要求；B. schedule 口寸间表；C.promise许诺；D. goal 目标。根据“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的承诺。可
26、知选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以 看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A. president总统；B. botanist植物学家；C. artist艺术家； D.researcher研究者。根据“become a botanist”可知，从他种的树可以看出他会成为杰出的植物学家。应选 Bo【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。A.smart聪明的；B. desperate渴望的； C. 0Ptimistic乐观的，D. practical实用的。因为得到了父亲的表扬，自从那时
27、起，男孩变得乐观了”，故 选C。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他起来，来到院子里。A. field田野；B. courtyard院子；C. park公园；D.farm农场。根据上文“in front of the house. ”可知，他睡不着，来到院子里。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了一一他的父亲一直 在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. brother兄弟；在sister姐妹;C. father父亲；D. neighbor邻居。根据“his father had been 16 fertilizing his sma
28、ll tree!可知他的爸爸在树上撒东西，应选 C。【35题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了一一他的父亲 一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A.AH of a sudden突然;B. For a moment片亥!J, 一会儿；C. In time及时; D. From then on从那时起。突然，他明白了他的树苗之所以长得好，是爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。应选A 【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了一一他的父亲一直 在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. busily繁忙地；B. quietly
29、安静地；C. cautiously谨慎地，D. secretly秘密 地。根据上文可知，小男孩没有照顾小树苗，小树苗去出奇地长得很好，因为这个男孩一直不知道，是爸 爸一直在秘密地给小树苗施肥。应选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回到自己的房间，泪流满面。A. water水；B.tears眼泪，C.sweat汗水；D-rain 雨水。根据running down”可知，他回到房间，眼泪流下来，被爸爸的举动感到了。应选B【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了。A. Hours小时；B. Months月；C. Decades几十年；D. Centuries 世纪。一个人的一生
30、应该是几十年时间，以及从后面的Ubut he was elected President of the United States v可知从小孩到成为总统，要经过几十年才可以的。因此此处是指过去了几十年。应选C。 【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱是生活中最好的营养。A. last最后的；B. only唯一的；C.least最少的； D. best最好的。根据语境可知，此处是指爱是生活中最好的营养。应选D。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。A. Even if即使；B. Now that既然； C.If only但愿;D. What if倘假设。
31、此处是指“即使(Even if)是一滴清水,也能帮助树茁壮成长”。所以 本句为让步状语从句。应选A。第二节、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Litter is everywhere, doing great harm 41 the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a 42 (globe) community named Littera
32、ti 43 (settle) this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a44 (break) plastic tub in a river. She said, HDaddy, that doesnt go there.1 That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish arou
33、nd them that he hadnt given it a second look.45 his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take action.He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is 46 (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo onlin
34、e and then put the litter into the dustbin.47 (see) Jeffs positive impact on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from 40 countries 48 (find) their way to Litterati*s digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly
35、 49 (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and 50 you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in. 【答案】41. to 42. globalto settlebroken 45. what46. fairly 47. Seeing48. have foundeffectivewhoever【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述Jeff Kirschner创造一
36、个帮助捡垃圾的APP叫作Litterati,此APP引起各国 人们积极参与捡垃圾保护环境的活动当中。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们星球的环境和生活有极大害处。此空考查固定短语搭配do harm to 表示“对有害”。故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jeff Kirschner想建一个没有垃圾的世界，就开始创立一个叫作Litterati的全球社团。此 空后为名词community,所以此空应填形容词修饰名词。故填global。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：Jeff Kirschner开始创立一个叫作Litterati的全球社团来解决这个问题。根据句意，此处 动词应
37、填非谓语结构形式且表目的，所以应用t。do不定式结构。故填tosettle。【44题详解】考查过去分词做形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在继续爬山，突然小女孩注意到一个破裂的塑料盆在河里。 此空后为名词plastic tub,此空应填形容词且表示被弄破的盆，所以用过去分词结构。故填broken。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他女儿所说的提醒了他我们地球多面临的严重问题。此句为主语从句，而从句中动 词said后缺宾语且指代物。故填whato【46题详解】考查副词。句意：这个方法是相当简单的。此空后面simple为形容词，根据句意，此空应填副词修饰形容 词。故填fairly。【47题详解】考查非谓
38、语。句意：看到Jeff对地球的积极影响，全世界的人们开始参加。根据句意，此处考查分词作副 词充当伴随状语成分，且人们和see为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填Seeing。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：至今，超过从4个国家3500人发的2,500,000张照片找到了 Litterati数字垃圾场的位置。根据句意，此空应填谓语动词主动，由于主语为复数且由so far确定此空该用现在完成时。故填have found。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个对紧急事件非常有效的解决方案。此空后solution为名词，根据句意此空应填 形容词来修饰名词。故填effective。【50题详解】考查让步状语
39、从句。句意：无论你住在哪，你做什么，你是谁，加入Litterati来让世界变成一个更干净健康 的居住地方。根据句意，此空应表示无论你是谁。whoever引导让步状语从句。故填whoever。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节、短文改错（总分值10分）.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday, the foreign teacher was invited to our school give a lecture to the
40、 students of Grade Two. We found his lecture lively and interestingly. I learned a lot of from him. The teacher talked to us freely with easy English. He spoke so slowly that we understand him very well. Sometimes he repeated that we didnt understand. My classmates were all active in class. To my jo
41、y, I understood everything the teacher said. But I was able to ask question in English. I was deeply encouraged. I think if we practise like this, to learn spoken English well will be easily for us.【答案】第一处：the-a第二处：give前加to第三处：interestingly一interesting第四处：去掉。f第五处：within第 六处：understandunderstood第七处：t
42、hat-what第八处：ButAnd第九处：question一questions第十处：easilyeasy【解析】【分析本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周五学校邀请一位外教给二年级的学生做讲座的活动。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：上周五，我们学校邀请了一位外教给二年级的学生做讲座。此处泛指 一位外教，foreign的发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为ao第二处：考查不定式。句意同上。sb be invited to do,某人被邀请做某事，用不定式作主补，故give前加to。第三处：考查形容词。句意：我们发现他的讲座生动有趣。此处与前面的lively并列用形容词作宾补，故 interestin
43、gly 改为 interestingo第四处：考查a lot与a lot of的区别。句意：我从他那里学到了很多。alotof作定语修饰名词，此处用alot 修饰动词learned,作状语，故去掉of。第五处：考查介词。句意：那个老师用简单的英语和我们畅谈。使用某种语言，用介词in,故with改为in。第六处：考查时态。句意：他语速很慢，所以我们听得很清楚。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故understand 改为 understood 0第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：有时他会再说一遍我们没有听懂的。此处为宾语从句，从句中的understand 缺少宾语，指“的东西”,故that改为what
44、。第八处：考查连词。句意：令我高兴的是，我听懂了老师说的全部。我还能用英语提问。根据句意，前后是并列而非转折关系，故But改为And。第九处：考查名词的数。句意同上，ask questions提问，泛指多个问题，故question改为questions。第十处：考查形容词。句意：我想如果我们这样练习，学好英语口语对我们来说将很容易。此处用形容词作表语，故easily改为easy。第二节、书面表达（总分值25分）.水是生命之源，然而目前中国存在严重的缺水问题，带来一些危害。请就此问题，以Water Shortage in China”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，提出解决方法。内容包括：1
45、 .缺水的现状；.缺水的原因；.解决的方法。【答案】Water Shortage in ChinaWith the rapid development of our country, more and more water is needed. But in fact, water shortage has become one of the most serious concerns in China.As far as I am concerned, the reasons of water shortage are as follows. For one thing, while the
46、 population of our country is becoming larger and larger, the amount of water does not increase. As a result, the seriousness of water shortages becomes apparent. For another, with the notable development of modem industry, many new factories have sprung up. They need a large amount of water.And mea
47、nwhile, they let out much sewage which will do great harm to our environmentAs we all know, nothing is more important than to keep the balance of ecosystem, so we must do something to stop the serious phenomenon. On one hand, every one of us should have a strong sense of responsibility for the world we live in. It is very important to save every drop and we should plant more trees to avoid soil erosion. On the other hand, our government should pay close attention to this phenomenon and carry out some effective policies to solve it.I believe, with the great effort from our gov