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1、202L2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高二上学期期中联考英语试题总分:120分时间：100分钟一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30.0分）ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government we
2、bsite to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid em
3、ployment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to scho
4、ol in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks （his summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employmen
5、t Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students arc hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 t
6、o 24 or up （o 29 for persons with a disability.1. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.根据上文 uOpening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say （fbr example）, the money is for
7、a new notebook or fbr college, and （hen save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.（开个储蓄账户是存钱的好方法。你可以设定一个目标；例如，这些钱是用来买新笔记 本或上大学的，然后存起来，直到你有足够的钱买笔记本或直到你上大学）可知该空承上启下，指出存钱 的重要性。D选项“到那时，你就会意识到存钱的重要性”切题。应选D。【19题详解】根据上文 “Do you have the habit of not leaving a store with
8、out buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.（你有不买东西就离开商店的习惯吗？唯一的方法就是少带点钱。带着最少的钱去 商店，这甚至不能帮你买一杯酒）该空承接上文，说明这样做的好处。B选项“几天后，你就会改掉这个 习惯”切题。应选B。【20题详解】根据上文 “Save the change
9、s that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them.M （保存返回的零钱。如果你去商店买东西并取回一些零钱，那么不要花了 它们）该空承接上文，说明正确的做法。C选项“相反，你可以把它们存到你的存钱罐里”切题。应选C. 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每题15分，共300分）When people find out that my son Sam is a competitive mathlete. they usual
10、ly ask if my husband and I are “malh persons*. The answer is Definitely not”.Ninth grade was 21 for Sam co prepare fbr a competition, he （ook 22 practice tests, which were sometimes as 23 as three hours. In the end. he didnt do as well as hed hoped and was 24 by a math camp hed applied to.He wandere
11、d into my office one clay last spring, murmuring.UI just feel like the whole year has been a 25I get it. How many daysweeks, monthshave I uwastcd writing the26 scene over and over again?Writing a novel sometimes feels like （wo steps forward, one step back. 27 whenever I feel like that, I try to28 my
12、self that no matter what happens with my book, Tve 29 the time Ive spent working on it. The delight I find in writing is 30 for me.“Nothings ever wasted. You may not have gotten the 31 you wanted, but as you tiy to solve the32 problems, you arc making progress with each effort you make. He shrugged
13、（耸肩）.“1 feel like everyone else did better than me.Sam was talking about the 33 boards, where math kids come together to share resources and, moreoften than not 34 their wins.“I know it feels that way, but it isnt true. You know people 35 their successes far more than their36 I said, as much to myse
14、lf as to Sam.Just like Sam, 1 cant control the 37, and I can only control my input. To devote time to something withno 38 of its success is risky and 39. But, (hen again, so is everything.And you dont need to be a(n) 40 person to know that.21.A.simpleB.toughC.peacefulD.exciting22.A.few,B.casualC.mul
15、tipleD.easy23.A.farB.longC.deep1).straight24.A.acceptedB.praisedC.repliedD.rejected25.A.wasteB.vacationC.leisureD.trouble26.A.sameB.vividC.briefD.literary27.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because28.A.helpB.convinceC.improveD.answer29.A.offeredB.killedC.savedI).enjoyed30.A.limitedB.popularC.obviousD.enough31.A.exam
16、B.adviceC.courseD.result32.A.challengingB.urgentC.historicalD.imaginary33.A.messageB.chessC.drawingD.safety34.A.escape fromB.think aboutC.show offD.compete in35.A.banB.postC.doubtD.receive36.A.methodsB.intentionsC.struggles1).reasons37.A.solutionB.outcomeC.customD.fortune38.A.courageB.accidentC.chan
17、ceD.guarantee39.A.terrifyingB.instructiveC.personalD.ridiculous40.A.artB.adultC.mathD.business【答案】21. B22. C 23.B 24.D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D30. D 31.D 32. A33. A34. C 35. B 36. C37. B38. D39. A40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子是数学天才，在经历了一次考试失败后心情低落，经过 作者的开导之后重新认识了自己的付出和收获。21题详解】考查形容伺词义辨析。句意：九年级
18、对山姆而言很艰难，他在为比赛做准备，参加了多种多样的练习考试, 有时长达三个小时。A. simple简单的;B. tough艰难的;C. peaceful平静的；D. exciting激动人心的。根据 后文“In the end, he didnt do as well ashed hoped”可知，山姆为比赛做了很多准备，但是最终结果却不好， 所以九年级对于山姆而言很艰难。应选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九年级对山姆而言很艰难，他在为比赛做准备，参加了多种多样的练习考试, 有时长达三个小时。A. few少量的；B. casual随便的；C. multiple多种多样的；D.
19、 easy简单的。根据上文 “prepare for a competition”可知，山姆在为比赛做准备,会参加多种多样的练习考试。应选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：九年级对山姆而言很艰难，他在为比赛做准备，参加了多种多样的练习考试, 有时长达三个小时。A. far远的;B. long长的；C. deep深的;D. straight直的。根据后文“threehours”可知, 此处指的是时间长度。应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的成绩没有到达预期，并被他申请的数学夏令营拒之门外. A. accepted 接受；B.praised 表扬；C.replied
20、 回答；D. rejected 拒绝。根据上文he didnt do as well as hed hoped” 可知， 山姆的成绩没有到达预期，所以会被数学夏令营拒绝。应选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得这一整年都是浪费。A.wasie浪费；B. vacaiion度假；C. leisure休闲； D. trouble 麻烦。根据后文 “ How many daysweeks, monthshave I twasted writing the 6 scene overand over again?可推测，此处指的是作者与山姆有过相同的感受，感觉所做的事情是浪费。应选A项。
21、【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地“浪费” 了多少天、几周、几个月来写相同的一幕？ A. same 相同的;B. vivid生动的；C. brief简短的;D. literary文学的。根据后文“over and over again”可知,作者在 一次又一次地写相同的一幕。应选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每当我有这种感觉的时候，我就会努力说服自己，不管我的书发生了什么， 我都很享受花在它上面的时间。A. So所以；B. And和;C. But但是；D. Because因为。根据后文The delight I find in writingn可知，作者享受
22、花在书上的乐趣,与前文的waste为转折关系,应用连词but表示“但是”。 应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当我有这种感觉的时候，我就会努力说服自己，不管我的书发生了什么， 我都很享受花在它上面的时间。A. help帮助；B. convince说服;C. improve改进;D. answer回答。根据语 境，此处表示作者虽然感觉浪费，但是还是说服自己所花费的时间是值得的。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当我有这种感觉的时候，我就会努力说服自己，不管我的书发生了什么， 我都很享受花在它上面的时间。A. offered提供；B. killed杀死；C. s
23、aved拯救；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“Thedelight I find in writing可知，作者享受写作的时光。应选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在写作中发现的乐趣对我来说就足够了。A.limited有限的；B.popular受欢 迎的；C. obvious明显的；D. enough足够的。比照前文wasted可知，作者在写作中发现的乐趣对自己而言 是足够的。应选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有得到你想要的结果，但当你努力解决具有挑战性的问题时，你的每 一次努力都在取得进步。A. exam考试;B. advice建议;C. course
24、课程；D. result结果。根据上文0 In the end, he didnt do as well as hed hoped and was 4 by a math camp hed applied to. ” 可知,通过儿子被拒绝,没有得到自己想要的结果这件事，作者想要表达很多时候人们可能没有得到自己想要的结果。应选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：你可能没有得到你想要的结果，但当你努力解决具有挑战性的问题时，你的 每一次努力都在取得进步。A. challenging有挑战性的;B. urgent紧急的;C. historical历史的；D. imaginary 想象中的。根
25、据后文you are making progress with each effort you make. 0可知，此处表达的是努力解决有挑 战性的问题时，每一次努力都是在取得进步。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆说的是信息板，在那里，学数学的孩子们聚在一起提供资源，而且往往不 是炫耀他们的胜利。A. message信息;B. chess国际象棋;C. drawing绘画;D. safety平安。根据后文“math kids come together to share resources w可知，此处指的是提供资源的平台，即message board,表示“信息板”。 应
26、选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆说的是信息板，在那里，学数学的孩子们聚在一起提供资源，而且往往会 炫耀他们的胜利。A. escape from从逃离；B. think about思考;C. show off炫耀;D. compete in参加比赛。根据语境，此处表示的是学数学的孩子们在信息板提供资源，而且往往会在炫耀胜利。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们张贴出的成功远远超过张贴出他们的奋斗。A. ban禁止；B. post张贴；C. doubt怀疑；D. receive 接4攵。根据上文 “ Sam was talking about the 13 boa
27、rds, where math kids come togetherto share resources and, more often than not 14 their wins.,r 可知,学数学的孩子们在信息板提供资源，炫耀胜利，即张贴出他们的成功。应选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们张贴出成功远远超过张贴出他们的奋斗。A. methods方法；B. inlenlions意 图；C. struggles 努力,奋斗;D. reasons 原因。根据上文people 15 their successes ”可知,此处应 用struggles表示“奋斗”，与前文的succe
28、ss进行比拟，比起成功过程中的挣扎，人们更倾向于张贴自己的 成功。应选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像山姆一样，我不能控制结果，只能控制我的输入。A. solution解决方案；B. outcome 输出,结果；C. custom 风俗;D. fortune 财富。根据后文and I can only conirol my inpul.” 可知, 作者只能控制输入（奋斗），不能控制输出（结果）。应选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:把时间花在一件不能保证成功的事情上是有风险并且令人害怕的。A. courage勇 气；B. accident 事故；C. chance 机
29、会；D. guarantee 保证。根据上文 “I cant control the 17，”可知， 不能控制结果，所以事情是不能保证成功的。应选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把时间花在一件不能保证成功的事情上是有风险并且令人害怕的。A. terrifying 令人害怕的；B. instructive有教育意义的;C. personal个人的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文wdevote time to something with no 18 of its successn可知，将时间花在不能保证成功的事情上，这种行为是有风险的，令人害怕。应选A项。【40题详解】
30、考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要是一个数学能手也能知道这一点。A. art艺术；B. adult成人；C. math 数学：D. business商业。根据上文“my son Sam is a competitive malhlele”可知,山姆是,个数学天才。故 选C项。四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共150分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Great Britain consist 41 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th cent
31、ury, Wales 42 （link） to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 43 peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 44 （connect） to form UnitedKingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 45 only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is 46
32、 (large) of the four countries and fbr 47 (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 48 (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the g
33、reat 49 (history) treasures. Il has the oldest port50 (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, (he oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.【答案】41. of 42. was linked43. in44. connected45. so46. the largestconvenience4
34、7. are settledhistoricalbuilt【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国是怎样由四个国家联合形成的，以及英格兰和首都伦敦的相关 信息。41题详解】考查介词。句意：大不列颠由四个国家组成：英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。根据句意，空处应填 介词of,构成固定结构consist of表示”包括,由组成。故填of。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在13世纪，威尔士被连接到英格兰。句中In the 13th century表示动作发生在过去, 句子应用一般过去时，link与主语Wales之间是被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wales是 单数，系动词使
35、用was。故填was linked。【43题详解】考杳介词。句意：它们是和平地而不是通过战争联合在一起。根据句意，空处应填介词in,构成固定结构 in peace,表示和平地。故填in。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，就在他们准备把爱尔兰连接起来组成联合王国时，爱尔兰的南局部裂了， 所以只有北爱尔兰加入了英国。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词形式，connect与逻辑主语Ireland之间 是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填connecled。45题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，就在他们准备把爱尔兰连接起来组成联合王国时，爱尔兰的南局部裂了，所以只 有北爱尔兰加入了英国
36、。根据上文“ the southern part of Ireland broke away （爱尔兰的南局部裂了）”可知， 产生的结果是只有北爱尔兰加入了英国，前后是因果关系。故填so。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它被分为三个区域：英格兰南部、中部 和北部。根据句意以及常识，此处表示英格兰是四个国家中最大的，空处应用形容词的最高级形式，且最 高级之前应加上定冠词the。故填the largesto【47题详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它被分为三个区域：英格兰南部、中部和 北部。空前for为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾
37、语，for convenience为固定结构，表示“为了方便，为了 便利”。故填 convenience。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：大多数人口定居在南方，但大多数工业城市位于中部和北部。句子描述一般性情况，应 用一般现在时，be settled in为固定短语，表示“在 定居”，主语Most of the population为复数概念，系 动词使用arco故填arc settledo【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：伦敦是拥有伟大历史财富的首都。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词measures,应用形容词 historical作定语，表示“历史的。故填historical。【50题详解】考查非谓
38、语动词。句意：它拥有罗马人在公元1世纪建造的最古老的港口，盎格鲁撒克逊人在十一世纪六 十开始建造的最古老的建筑，以及后来的诺曼统治者在1066年建造的最古老的城堡。分析句子结构，空处 应填非谓语动词形式，修饰the oldest port,动词build与逻辑主语the oldest port之间是被动关系，应用过去 分词作后置定语。故填built。五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10.（）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜.作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
39、八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that (hey can eat and live (here Ibr somet
40、hing. Al the same lime, they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time.As far as I am concern, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot. It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and expe
41、rience different cultures. Meanwhile, volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life. All in all, it was meaningful.【答案】1. that -* which2.something -nothing 或 free3.on -*in4.concemed 前力 am5法掉from6.1ot 前加 a 或 lot -*lots7.much many 或去
42、掉 rich -enriches9.offcr -*offcringlO.was -* is【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了志愿者旅行，这种活动的志愿者通过为青年旅馆做一些事情来省住宿 费用，这不仅能让志愿者到更多的地方旅行，还可以通过做不同的工作来丰富你的人生，改变生活方式。【51题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如今，外国人所熟悉的志愿者旅行在中国越来越受欢迎。非限制性定语 从句缺少句子主语,不能使用that,根据先行词是travel,故that改为which。【52题详解】考查代词和名词。句意：年轻的旅行者自愿为青年旅社工作，这样他们就可以在那里吃住。表示不付费可 以用 for
43、 nothing 或 for free。故 something 改为 nothing/free53题详解】考查介词。句意：同时，他们可以在业余时间欣赏当地的风景。in ones spare time在某人的闲暇时光。故 on改为in。【54题详解】考杳固定搭配。句意：在我看来，志愿者旅行有一些优势和受益你很多。As far as I amconcemed据我所知。故 concern 改为 concerned o【55题详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，志愿者旅行有一些优势和受益你很多。benefit sb对某人有益；benefit from得 益于。这里表示对你有益，故去掉from。【56题详解
44、】考查固定搭配。句意：通过提供免费住宿，你可以节省很多钱，这使你有可能去更多的地方旅行，体验不 同的文化。a lot of/或lots of表示“大量,很多“。故you后面的lot改为lots或在lot之前加a。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过提供免费住宿，你可以节省很多钱，这使你有可能去更多的地方旅行，体验不同 的文化。place是可数名词，不能用much修饰，应该使用many来修饰。故much改为many。【58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：同时，志愿者旅行通过提供不同青年旅社工作来丰富你的生活，也可以改变你的生活方式。前面的主语是单数，所以谓语动词应该使用单三形式。故enrich改为e
45、nriches。59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，志愿者旅行通过提供不同的青年旅社工作来丰富你的生活，也可以改变你 的生活方式。前面的by是介词，后面跟动名词或名词。故。ffer改为。ffering。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：总而言之，这是有意义的。全文使用一般现在时，所以这里不能使用过去时。故was改 为is。六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：I.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好，不计
46、入词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I would be grateful if you couki lake my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. Im delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese
47、 painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now Im writing to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What,s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of respon