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1、202L2022学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。LWhats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son.2 .How much did the woman spend on
2、 the dress?A.40 dollars.B.10 dollars.3 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a farm.B.At a fruit market.C.Husband and wife.C.50 dollars.C.At customs4海关）4 .What does the woman want to be?A.A guide.B.A nurse.C.A teacher.5 .Why was the man upset?A.He was late for work.8 .He made his man
3、ager annoyed.C.He argued with his colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。9 .What do the speakers want to do?A.Go around the city. B.Find something to eat. C.Find a hotel
4、.10 What do the speakers want to buy?A.A bike.B.A car.C.A map.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。11 Why is the woman a little confused?A.She doesnt know places. B.The man asks her two places. C.She doesnt know the man. 们怎样才能强迫自己停止抱怨呢？ ”符合语境，应选F。【13题详解】本空为本段小标题,根据本段内容 When you find yourself thinking or saying a negativ
5、e comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.可知当你发现自己对某事或某人有消极 的想法或评论时，停下来，强迫自己说一些积极的东西来代替。当你抱怨的时候，寻求一个快乐的朋友的 帮助来改变你，帮助你看到积极的情况。由此可
6、知，本段主要讲的是改变思维方式来停止抱怨，故A选项 “改变你的思维方式”符合小标题，应选A。【14题详解】根据本段小标题Make a list of things you are grateful for.（把你感激的事情列一个清单）以及上文You often complain about the things you dont have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being
7、 yourselves.（你经常抱怨你没有的东西，却没有注意到你 已经拥有的东西。感激你生命中所拥有的，因为你很幸运，只是因为你是你自己）由此可知，本段主要是说 明通过把感激的事情写下来的方式，停止抱怨。故G选项“把你感激的事情写下来，你会发现你没有任何 理由去抱怨”符合语境，应选G。【15题详解】根据上文 There are many things you cant change.（有很多事情你无法改变）以及后文 Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situa
8、tion is. With parents* and friends* support, you can survive any life changes.（无论情况有多困难，都要看到事情积极的一面。有了父母和朋友的支持，你可以在 任何生活变化中生存下来）由此可推知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题Learn to adapt to the changes.（学会适应变化）呼应，故C选项“你能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受他们”符 合语境，应选C。【16题详解】根据后文 Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move
9、 on the another job or career.可知也许是时候做出艰 难的决定，换一份工作或职业了。由此可知，本句说明的是经常抱怨现在的工作。故D选项“你经常抱怨 你现在的工作吗？ ”符合语境，应选D。第三局部：语言知识运用（共三节，总分值40分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Henry, a committed and gentle young man, has a strong passion for knowledge. He gained a doctorate in17in2018.
10、 Owing to his outstanding 18 performance, he obtained a chance to teach at a botanical19. From his own experience, he knew 20 to science was crucial to the achievement of his academicobjectives. Consequently, he requires his 21 to be committed to science.However, one of his students, Sophia, a girl
11、with a distinct hairstyle from Switzerland, was quite 22 for him to deal with. Her interest was apparently not in scientific research but in 23 novels. Actually, she had founded a writing club in the institute. What a tough student he 24! However, under no circumstances wouldHenry acknowledge defeat
12、. After 25 Sophias potential, he inferred that Sophia had a gift for science. He26 giving her a sense of achievement. Gradually, Sophia fell in love with research: she would spend a whole day boiling 27 in different liquids in the lab 28 the data and studying the properties of substances. She found
13、science could make her blood boil with passion just like 29!Several years later, Sophia30 many international awards. Without Henry, a(n) 31 teacher, thefemale scientific genius would not have been spotted.17. A. astronomyB. insuranceC. poetryD. science18.A. academicB.musicalC. moralD. commercial19A.
14、 universityB.instituteC. agencyD. bar20.A. responseB.commitmentC. rejectionD. attitude21.A. studentsB.clerksC. servantsD. patients22.A. joyfulB.comicC. toughD. odd23.A. analyzingB.writingC. ignoringD. sorting24.A. spottedB.encounteredC. hiredD. elected25.A. respectingB.congratulatingC. evaluatingD.
15、replacing26.A. took onB.turned onC. lived onD. insisted on27.A. plasticsB.cheesesC. plantsD. mushrooms28.A. analyzingB.publishingC. maintainingD. selecting29.A. operasB.satellitesC. vehiclesD. novels30.A. wonB.launchedC. pursuedD. spotted31.A. energeticB.intelligentC. autonomousD. devoted【答案】17.D18.
16、A19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27.C28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是理学老师Henry发现爱写小说的学生Sophia其实有对科学研 究的潜力，他开始给她成就感，后来Sophia获得了很多奖项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他获得了理学博士学位。A. astronomy天文学；B. insurance保险；C. poetry诗歌；D.science理学。由“heknew 4 to science”可知，他是获得了理学博士学位，应选D。【18题详解
17、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他在学术上的突出表现，他获得了一个在植物学研究所教书的机会。A. academic 学术上的；B. musical 音乐的；C. moral 有关道德的；D. commercial 商业的。由obtained a chance to teach at a botanical 3_”可知，他能在研究所教书，那他应该是在学术上有突出表现，应选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他在学术上的突出表现，他获得了一个在植物学研究所教书的机会。A. university 大学；B. institute 研究所；C. agency 代理处；D. bar 酒吧。由后文
18、的 ashe had founded a writing club in the institute可知，他是在植物学研究所教书，应选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他自己的经验来看，他知道对科学的投入对实现他的学术目标至关重要。A.response 回答；B. commitment 投入，献身；C. rejection 拒绝；D. attitude 态度。由后文的 “he requires his 5to be committed to science”可知，他知道对科学的投入对实现他的学术目标至关重要，应选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他要求他的学生致力于科学
19、。A. students学生；B.clerks职员；C. servants 仆人；D. patients病人。由后文的“one of his students”可知,他要求他的学生致力于科学,应选A。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的一个学生，索菲娅，一个有着独特发型的瑞士女孩，对他来说很 难对付。A. joyful 高兴的;B. comic 滑稽的;C. tough 困难的;D. odd 奇怪的。由“What a tough student 可知，索菲娅对他来说很难对付，应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的兴趣显然不是科学研究而是写小说。A. analyzing分
20、析；B. writing写；C. ignoring忽视；D.sorting整理。由后文的“she had founded a writing club”可知，她的兴趣是写小说，应选 Bo【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了一个多么难对付的学生啊！ A. spotted发现；B. encountered遇到；C. hired 雇佣;D. elected选举。由What a tough student he 8”可知,句子表示“他遇到了一个多么难对付的 学生啊”，应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评估了索菲亚的潜力后，他推断索菲亚有科学天赋。A. respecting尊敬；
21、B. congratulating 祝贺；C. evaluating 评估；D. replacing 代替。由 “Sophias potential” 可知，他是评估了索菲 亚的潜力，应选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始给她一种成就感。A. took on承当；B. turned on翻开，发动；C. lived on 以为生；D. insisted on 坚持。由后文的Gradually, Sophia fell in love with research可知，Henry 开始给她一种成就感，然后让她慢慢爱上了研究，turn on doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，应选
22、B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，索菲亚爱上了研究：她会花一整天的时间在实验室里用不同的液体煮 植物，分析数据,研究物质的性质。A. plastics塑料；B. cheeses奶酪；C.plants植物；D.mushrooms蘑菇。 由前面的a botanical 3_”可知，他在一个植物学研究所教书，因此学生是研究植物，应该是用不同的 液体煮植物，应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，索菲亚爱上了研究：她会花一整天的时间在实验室里用不同的液体煮 奶酪,分析数据,研究物质的性质。A. analyzing分析；B.publishing出版;C.maintainin
23、g保持；D. selecting 挑选。由后文的“thedata”可知，她是分析数据，应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现科学可以像小说一样让她热血沸腾！ A. operas歌剧；B. satellites卫星； C. vehicles 车辆；D. novels 小说。 由前面的 “Her interest was apparently not in scientific research but in7novels可知，她热爱写小说，她发现科学可以像小说一样让她热血沸腾，应选D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，索菲亚获得了许多国际奖项。A. won赢得，获得；B.
24、 launched发射； C. pursued追求；D. spotted发现。由umany international awards”可知，索菲亚获得了许多国际奖项，应选 Ao31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有亨利这位热心的老师，这位女性科学天才就不会被发现。A. energetic 精力充分的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. autonomous自主的；D.devoted热忱的。由前面的“He 10 givingher a sense of achievement可知，他对学生有热忱，不想埋没这个有天赋的学生，应选D。第二节（共10空，每空1分；总分值10分）根据汉语意
25、思完成以下句子。32. It is worthwhile to the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementingone country, two systems99.（总结，概括）（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】.sum.up【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：认真贯彻“一国两制”，澳门 经验和特点值得总结。根据汉语提示和句意, 可知固定短语sum up符合题意；分析句子结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以填sum叩。 33. According to airline rules, we
26、suggest you your mobile phone before boarding.（关掉）（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】.switch# turn .off【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。句意：根据航空公司规定，我们建议您在登机前关掉手机。根据汉语 提示和句意，可知固定短语switch/turn off符合题意；分析句子结构，you your mobile phonebefore boarding.是一个宾语从句，作谓语动词suggest之后的宾语，宾语从句要用should +动词原形，should 可以被省略的虚拟语气，故填switch/ turn off。1.1, I
27、had a meeting with him to explain our position.（在初期，早先）（根据汉语意思完成句子） 【答案】.Early. on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在初期，我和他开了个会解释我们的立场。early on在初期，早先，该短语 是固定短语，故填Early； onoWe at 7:00 am and arrived there at 8:30 am.（出发，启程）（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】set.off#out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们早晨7点出发，8点钟到了那儿。分析句子，该空为句子的谓语 局部；根据汉语提示“出发，启程
28、”，动词短语setoff/out符合题意。并列谓语动词arrived使用了过去时, 该空也应使用一般过去时。故填setoff/out。35. By talking with the new student gently, the teacher her shyness.（消除，打破）（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】.broke.down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：老师温和地和新来的学生谈话，消除了她的羞怯。break down分解, 消除，该短语是固定短语；描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填broke down。第三节（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在
29、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This morning, I saw the 37 (shock) headline: Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode.In the article, 38 (vary) people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for th
30、e accident.On the one hand, there are many different groups of people 39 live happily in the 40 (absent)of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians41 (live) in rural America.On the other hand, newtechnology 42(provide) people everywhere with many benefits ove
31、r the years.For example, the Internet hasmade 43 possible for friends and family to keep in touch 44 (easy).Personally, I have benefited quite a 1 ot45 technological advances. I found my career as 46 AI designer through a social medianetwork. I will always look on the positive side of change and acc
32、ept it rather than resist it.【答案】37. shocking 38. various 39. who#that 40. absence 41. living 42. has provided 43. it 44. easily 45. from 46. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。一个令人震惊的新闻：无人驾驶模式下发生车祸，乘客死亡。对此，有人反对 无人驾驶技术的开展，作者对此表达了自己的观点。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：无人驾驶模式下发生车祸，乘客死亡。分 析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词headlin
33、e,所给词shock为动词兼名词，其形容词shocking 修饰事物，表示令人震惊的，符合题意。故填shocking。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开展无人驾驶汽车的想法。分析句子，该空需 要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词people,所给词vary为动词，其形容词various符合题意。故填various。【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一方面，有许多不同的人群，他们在没有新技术的情况下也快乐地生活。该空引导 限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people,指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：一方
34、面，有许多不同的人群，他们在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活。分析句子，该空 需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，所给词absent为形容词，其名词absence符合题意。故填absenceo【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最有名的要数阿米什人了，他们是一群生活在美国乡村的基督徒。分析句子, 所给动词live在句中作后置定语修饰名词Christians,主动关系，应填现在分词形式。故填living。【42题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：另一方面，多年来，新技术为世界各地的人们提供了许多好处。该空所给动 词provide在句中作谓语，主动语态，根据时间状语over the years并结合句意，
35、已经给人们带来很多益处， 应使用现在完成时；主语technology此处为整体概念：科学技术，为不可数名词，不指具体的技术，谓语动 词应用单三人称。故填has providedo【43题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：例如，互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系。本空需要代词让作形式宾 语，代替动词不定式复合结构for friends and family to keep in touch. .作宾语。故填ito【44题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系。该空需要一个副词修饰动词短语keep in touch,所给词easy为形容词，其副词easily符合题意。
36、故填easily。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：就我个人而言，我已从技术进步中获益良多。固定搭配benefit a lot from表示“从收 益颇多”，符合句意。故填from。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我的AI设计师职业。我总是会看到改变的积极面，接受 它而不是抵抗它。名词designer需要冠词，此处，第一次提到自己职业是一名AI设计师，表泛指，空后AI 首发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。第四局部：书面表达（共两节；总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）第三局部:写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）47.假设你是李华，你班同
37、学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨 论，同学们的观点不一。请为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容应该包括：1 .活动简介；2.支持者理由；3,反对者理由；4.你的观点。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Smart phones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students.【答案】Smart phones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high sch
38、ool students.Therefore,today in our English class a discussion was held about whether we senior school students should use our smart phones at school. Opinions are different. Students who are in favor of it consider it convenient to contact their parents when necessary. Besides, they point out it is
39、 smart phones that give them access to the Internet and thus benefit their study.While others hold the opposite opinion. They find it easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smart phones, which has a negative effect on their studies. Worse still it can also discourage students5 will.Per
40、sonally, as long as you can control yourself and use it properly, you can take it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该 在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一。请为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿。【详解】L词汇积累不同的：different- di verse赞成：in favor off approve of止匕夕卜：besides in addition就个人而言：personally-as far as Im concerne
41、d2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Besides, they point out it is smart phones that give them access to the Internet and thus benefit their study. 拓展句：Besides, they point out it is smart phones that give them access to the Internet, which benefit their study.【点睛】高分句型 1 Students who are in favor of it consider it con
42、venient to contact their parents when necessary. （运用了 who引导定语从句）高分句型 2 They find it easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smart phones, which has a negative effect on their studies.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写（总分值25分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mom had only one eye.I h
43、ated her.She was such an embarrassment.She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed.Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came.I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a h
44、ateful look and ran out.The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me,“Your mom has only one eye? !nand laughed at me.I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world.So I said to my mom, HWhy dont you have the other eye? Youre only gonna make me a joke! My mom t
45、rembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, nrm sorry that I have only one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you.But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye.I will leave right now.Sorry! My mom turned around staggered away.For the words I had said to her earl
46、ier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart.Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Maybe because my mom hadnt punished me, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very badly.I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard.
47、Later I got accepted by the Seoul University.I left my mother and came to Seoul to study.I never went back to visit my mom.Then I got married there.I bought a house of my own.Then I had kids, too.I was living happily as a successful man.I enjoyed the life in Seoul because it was a place that didnt r
48、emind me of my mom and my past.This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: It was my mom! And still with her one eye!Paragraph 2: Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.【答案】It was my mom! And still with her one eye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment, I felt as if the whole sky were falling apart on me. Being mad with anger, I shouted at her/Who are you? How dare you c