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1、2022届高三鄂东南三校适应性训练英语试题（答案在最后）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.C. A gallery.C. Body language.C. Looking at a photo.1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.3. What are the spea
3、kers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Table manners.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a haircut.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of electronic music?Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-old Amanda heard Mom and Dad talking about herlittle brother, Hym
5、an, who was very sick and learnt that only a very costly surgery could save him. Being in heavy debt, Dad said to Mom in desperation, HOnly a miracle can save him now. nAmanda went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar in the closet. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. Three time
6、s. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back in the jar, she slipped out the back door and made her way six blocks to the pharmacy （药 店）.On arriving the pharmacy, she poured her jar on the counter. The pharmacist got annoyed as she was talking to her brother, Dr. Bethune, a neuro
7、surgery （神经夕卜科）surgeon, who happened to be on a visit. Asked what she wanted, Amanda answered back, nMy brothers really, really sick. and I want to buy a miracle. HShe explained her brother had something bad growing inside his head and needed an operation, and her Dad said only a miracle could save
8、him. The pharmacist shook her head and said softly, nWe dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry but I cant help you.nHearing this, Amanda couldnt help wailing, tears rolling down like a broken string of beads. Witnessing this, Dr. Bethune leaned down and asked her, nHow much do you have? One
9、dollar and eleven cents. HAmanda responded proudly. Well, what a coincidence, nsmiled Dr. Bethune, “A dollar and eleven cents-the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. , Overjoyed. Amanda twirled and jumped.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Dr. Bethune held her hand and
10、said kindly, nTake me to se your brother. nParagraph?:That surgery, Hher Mom whispered to Amanda, nwas a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.n参考答案与解析第一部分15 BCBCA610BACBA 1115 ABACC 1620 BACBA第二部分21-25DAADC26-30ACCDB31-35ACCDB36-40GBCFD第三部分41-45ABDCA 46-50CBDAB51-55CDADB56 . until 57.g
11、reatness 58. officially 59. to 60. are misunderstood.waiting62. suitable 63. to stand 64. that 65. presented第二部分阅读A篇应用文，主题是人与社会，讲述四种常见食物的发明小故事。选自英语沙龙2022年2 月期刊。61 .D 根据文章第二段最后句 who were deeply impressed and got a second treat when they realized they could eat the cone with ice-cream.可知，顾客想要再来一个冰淇淋蛋筒
12、是因为美 味。62 .A 根据文章第四段最后一句 Tofu is a great example of how messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.可知，豆腐是意外错误中创造的美食。63 .A 根据文章第段 Herere some foods that never would have happened if someone hadnt created them by mistake.以及后面四种食物发明过程的阐述可知都是意外得来的美食。B篇记叙文，主题是人与自然，改编自Jack London的中篇小说White
13、 Fang白牙Chapter! 1.D 根据第二段 but he knew a dog like him needed the wide-open spaces of the frozen North. 可知，白牙属于空旷的冰雪北方，这是Scott 一开始不带他离开的原因。64 .C 根据第二段 Scott was torn. He was miserable at the idea of . but he knew. Five or six times he changed his mind. But in the end he decided firmly against.He told
14、himself.可知, 是 对Scott内心活动的刻画。65 .A文章中描写了若干次白牙的吠叫，发生的背景、情形各不相同，阐述了其情感的起伏 变化，并非单一的渲染悲凉氛围。66 .C文章最后两段刻画了白牙克服万难与主人团聚的动人画面，凸显出白牙对主人无畏的 爱，让他们得以团聚。C篇说明文，主题是人与社会，讲述青少年们正在遭受的时尚焦虑。.en/a/202112/04/WS 61 aabd95a310cdd39bc794cc.html.C 从 teenage and adolescents have used fashion as a social weapon. Bullies will pi
15、ck out peers that aren*t wearing the best brands of clothing and criticize them 可知青少年们一直将时尚作为 一种社交武器。霸凌者会挑出没穿牌子货的同龄人来批评。67 .D 从 Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences广告和营销活动使我们的社会越来越注重个人形象， 而我们的孩子正承受其后果”可知。68 .B由后一
16、句被排斥在外会让他们觉得是世界末日推知，群体归属感是最重要的事情。31 .A干扰项C意为时尚是美的基础，作者认为美是时尚的基础，“如果你穿衣服有自信，那 么你就会成为弄潮儿。”D篇说明文，主题是人与社会，讲述如何成为宇航员。 to Become an Astronaut and What to Study? October 25, 202132c根据文章第二段中申请成为宇航员的各项条件指标，对选项逐一进行排除。33 .C第三段使用诸多数据是为了阐述支撑段首语It is not an easy road to become an astronaut.34 .D根据第四、第五段中对于宇航员升天前的
17、各项训练的阐述，可推测得出正确顺序。35 .B本文从成为宇航员的申请条件、难度系数、专项训练多角度阐述了如何成为一名宇航员。 七选五说明文，主题是人与自我。 w-things-work-out-quote.html.G选项中的things照应前一句同词复现,periods和后面的during these times相呼应。36 .B根据空格位置，此处应该填一个主题句。38 .C失业下岗之后的反应，要么就是自怨自艾，要么就是重新找工作。干扰项E中的 meaningless不符合语境。39 .F 选项中的 very fbw people. by sitting around 和下面一句当中的 mo
18、st people. by doing things to improve the situation 形成鲜明的对照。40 .D这句可以和后面的however形成转折关系。第三部分语言运用完形填空：.en/a/202112/04/WS 61 aabd95a310cdd39bc794cc.html41A随着他年龄变长，他更难开口说出那些话。干扰项C不对，主语是it而不是heo.坦率地说。43 .D.set aside把放在一边。44 .C. make the first move先走出第一步，率先行动。45 .A.犹豫了一会儿后，在下次电话时我率先说出了 I love you。46c因为我也是
19、第一次对父亲说出我爱你，父亲有点难以置信，电话那头有片刻的沉默。 干扰项embarrassment尴尬，隔着电话我是看不到的，只能是听不到对方的回应。47.B.48 .D.因为父亲此刻还没有做好心理准备，所以没有对我的话作出回应，我才会这样安慰父 亲。49 .A.父亲第一次听到从儿子口中说出的我爱你，母亲看到父亲的反常反应，以为我出了什 么事儿，才会紧张的问我是否一切安好。50.B. conclude a conversation.结束谈话。5 l.C. Tears streaming down my cheeks,眼泪顺着脸颊流下。52.D.53.A.这个特殊的时刻把我们的父子关系提上了一个
20、新的高度。54.D. narrowly escape death,死里逃生,九死一生。55.B. survive something从当中幸存，活下来。语法填空.en/a/202204/07AVS624e3bd0a310fd2b29e5575a.html57. until 57.greatness 58. officially 59. to 60. are misunderstood61.waiting 62. suitable 63. to stand 64. that 65. presented第四部分 写作第一节应用文写作Possible Version 1 ：Dear Norman,H
21、ow is everything going? Learning that you,re interested in Chinese zodiac stamps, Im exceedingly glad to share some information with you.Stamps are works of art on paper and through the square inch stage, the light of art can bloom infinitely. Zodiac stamps are considered representative stamp art in
22、 China, which are designed to incorporate cultural concepts to send New Years blessings to Chinese people. For the Year of the Tiger, China Post has just issued a set of two special stamps, one of which is named Guoyun Changlong J meaning national fortune and prosperity”. It depicts a majestic tiger
23、 peering into the distance, artistically displaying the determination and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.Attached to the letter is this set of stamps for you. Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours, Li HuaPossible Version 2：Dear Norman,How is everything going? Learning that
24、youre interested in Chinese zodiac stamps, Im exceedingly glad to share some information with you.Stamps are works of art on paper and through the square inch stage, the light of art can bloom infinitely. Zodiac stamps are considered representative stamp art in China, which are designed to incorpora
25、te cultural concepts to send New Years blessings to Chinese people. Take one of the Tiger Stamps “Huyun Jixiang” as an example, where a gentle mother tiger tends to her two baby tigers, extending the best wishes for family harmony and reunion to people all over the country. Attached to the letter is
26、 this set of stamps for you. Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写文章选自 Possible Version：Paragraph 1: Dr. Bethune held her hand and said, “Take me to see your brother. Amanda nodded with gratitude. Six blocks seemed to be shortened to one meter, and just a blink, they arrived at Am
27、andas shabby house, where his brother stayed alone and told them that Dad was working outside and Mom went out to borrow money. After carefully checking Hyman, Dr. Bethune realized the emergency of his condition. After leaving a message to their parents, he brought Hyman to his hospital immediately.
28、 Without hesitation, he operated on him for free. Miraculously, the operation was completed successfully. On hearing the good news, Dad and Mom rushed to the hospital. They contentedly cuddled up to each other in the ward and reflected on the ins and outs of what had happened.Paragraph2: That surger
29、y, her Mom whispered to Amanda, nwas a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost. Winking at her Mom, Amanda responded mysteriously and proudly, One dollar and eleven cents, my one dollar and eleven cents. Then she showed her empty jar. Her parents both couldnt believe their ears and were e
30、ager to know the truth. Then following their daughters step, they knew who “sold the miracle. Bowing low to Dr. Bethune, they thanked a thousand times for his extending a helping hand, eyes glistening with held-back tears. There actually exist no miracles in the world. It is the kind heart of the su
31、rgeon and the faith of the little girl that forge the miracle.一.应用文和续写的5个档次及分数作文评分标准应用文：1315； 1012； 79； 46； 13。续写：21-25 ； 16-20 ； 11-15； 610； 15。二.各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分 阅卷时，从头到尾看完一篇文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次给出对应基准分；再 根据文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。 各档次中间分数为： 应用文:14-11- 8-5-2o续写：23- 18- 13- 8-3 o三.写作第一节本
32、部分分5档给分。第1档13分，第2档46分，第3档79分，第4档1012分，第5档1315 分。量化评分标准评分公式9+4+2=15。9：内容要点分。每点3分，少一个要点扣3分。4:语言表达分。涉及表达所使用的词汇和语法结构，要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和上下 文的连贯性。2:词数与书写分。词数不足80的酌情扣分，书写较差而影响交际的酌情扣分。四.写作 第二节本部分分5档给分。1.21-25分 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，所使用语 法结构和词汇丰富、准确，有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。2.16-20分 与所给短文融洽度高，与所给段落开头语衔接
33、较为合理，内容比较丰富，比较 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。3.11-15分 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，写出了 若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,应用了简单的语句间的连接成分。4.610分 与所给短文有一定的关系，写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限。5.1-5分产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇很有限。量化评分标准1.15分为参考线，根据内容连贯性，情节合理性以及语言质量定档给分。2 .文章完成度高，结尾有情感升华加12分。3 .仅写一个段落则为三档中位分数13分，在此基础上根据内容语言加扣分。4,词数少于150,扣一分。5.抄袭阅读
34、的作文给0分。6,鼓励有难度的高级表达，分数可往上提一个档。听力录音稿(Text 1)M: How would you like your meat cooked, maam? We can do anything from rare to well done. W: rd like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.(Text 2)W: I thought you were going to that concert this weekend. Shouldnt you be on your way to the stad
35、ium by now?M: Thats next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.(Text 3)M: Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full? And can you sit up in your chair, please?W: And how many times have your father and I told you? Dont eat with your hands!(Text 4)W: Grandp
36、a, how come your hair looks so different in this picture?M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Dont worry, though. Its different with girls.(Text 5)W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.M: Fil be back at
37、my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck? W: Yes. Theyre holding it at the furniture store where I bought it from.(Text 6)W: Why do you listen to that music? Why not listen to classical music?M: Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present. W: But
38、 cant you turn it down? It hurts my ears.M: Its electronic music. We live in an electronic age. I do like some classical music. Some of it is very clever.W: I dont understand your music.M: When you were 18, you probably liked the music of your time. Things change.W: When I was 16, a year younger tha
39、n you, I attended a classical concert. Ive loved that music ever since.(Text 7)M: Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today, or are you staying late at work?W: Tm not staying late, but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my way home. Why?M: I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m.
40、, and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.W: Oh, okay. I can be home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it.M: No, they cant, because it is a box of wine. The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure
41、 the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.W: Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives. (Text 8)W: I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to dont have that major. I know that there are some private colleges th
42、at offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too?M: I dont think thafs a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.W: Like what?M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job? W: Computer scien
43、ce!M: Definitely. But lets go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science?W: Math? M: Yes!W: But. I dont know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!M: Its okay, honey. You dont have to only study math. But you do need to have a
44、 solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what you plan to do, Im behind you, my little girl.(Text 9)M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.W: Hey, John. Im surprised t
45、o see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents9 house change?M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was
46、scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.W: Dont apologize for that. Im sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldnt have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.M: No, its my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem be
47、fore, so I didnt know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!W: That is very brave of you. Im glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the towns holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Lefs buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.(Text 10)M: Today is the third day of my weeks holiday in Paris. The journey here was very long and I felt t