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1、2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期10月联考高三英语试卷考试时间：2022年10月26日上午8: 00-10: 00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 先 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无 效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题C. Disap
2、pointed.C. A designer.C. At the hairdresser.C. $1,150.从题中所给的A、B、C三个佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.2. What does the man want to be?A. A reporter.B. A lawyer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel.B. In the
3、 office.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $100.B. $1,050.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game.B. He failed to win a contest.C. He dislikes doing sports.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟
4、；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?C. Jurassic Park.C. By bus.C. In a store.C. His car key.A. Jaws.B. Saving Private Ryan.7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car.B. By subway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are probably the speakers?A. At
5、 home.B. In the office.9. Which key is the man looking for?A. His office key.B. His house key.10. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag.Paragraph 1:Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying. I had never done such a thing before. I
6、 felt guilty and frightened. I didnt know how my father would punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement door opened and I heard someone come in. I didn*t look up, but I knew it was my father. He came up to me and I could hear my heart beating, but I felt a hand gently touching my head. I loo
7、ked up and tears came down. I said vaguely, “Dad, L,I was wrong. I secretly took money in your pocket every day to invite my friends to eat sandwiches, and even today I took two dollars.After that, I lowered my head again and waited for my fathers furious reaction.Paragraph 2:In a moment I will neve
8、r forget, he said, Son, Fve known since the first day you took the money. I was shocked to hear my father say so. Suddenly I didnt know what to say. Dad continued, But, son, Im waiting for when you can realize your mistakes. I put change in my pocket every day, and even changed into two dollars toda
9、y. You know, mistakes are like these money, more and more, bigger and bigger. Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you feel uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it. I think you!ve done a good job, son. Since then, my fathers words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guid
10、ing the way of my life.阅读理解解析A 本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合徒步旅行的景点。21 .A细节理解题。由第1个景点的最后一句This is a perfect place for families, especially kids.可知Toketee t Falls这里更适合有小孩的家庭浏览。22 .D细节理解题。由第2个景点的第二句The Carroll Rim Trail in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon is one of the driest places in the region
11、/9 可知这里非常干燥，而其他景点提到了 watero23 .D推理判断题。由第4个景点中的 “Which means you have to come prepared.The difficult hiking is worth once you see the surroundings.”可矢口。 因为止匕 处海拔高，山势险峻，所以要做好各种准备，而且需要克服旅途中的重重困难， 因此Mount Storm King更适合意志坚定和身体条件好的人。B24 .B从文章的第一句话可知文章的主题是生活中的不确定性。作者提到疫情同 样也是为了引出后文对于如何应对不确定性的感悟，故正确答案为Bo25.
12、A从第七段最后三句以及第八段第一句可以看出作者在得知父亲确诊之后是 十分焦虑的，在面对这样一种不确定性，他不知该如何应对，故正确答案为Ao% B从第七段第四、五句可知不确定性会导致事情不受控制，故正确答案为B。2Z D由文章最后一句话可知正确答案为DoC2 B 根据第二段最后一句The researchers said that inhaling these particles can irritate lung tissue and lead to serious diseases”可知吸入这些微型塑料颗粒会伤害 肺部组织，引发严重疾病，故选Bo29 C根据倒数第二段可知，尽管公路可能是造成
13、欧洲、南美洲、澳大利亚空气 塑料污染的主要原因，但在非洲和亚洲I,田野中被风吹起的塑料颗粒则是罪魁祸 首，所以在不同大陆上造成空气塑料污染的主要原因不同，故选Co3D C 根据最后一段最后一句“but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources”可知，Andreas Stohl教授认为需要更多的数据来更全面 地了解空气塑料污染的来源，故选Co31 B文章主要介绍了通过空气传播的微型塑料颗粒污染正在变得越来越严重， BoD32 D考查实验目的，文章根据文章第三段“However , our experim
14、ent aimed to answer : does the effect last over time , and what role does the accumulation of reward play?”领导这项研究的UNIGE医学院教授Sophie Schwartz说，我们的实验旨 在回答：这种效应是否会持续？奖励的积累又起到了什么作用？因此选Do 33.Ao 词义猜测题。该实验考查奖励机制对记忆所产生的持续影响，根据文章第四段“30 healthy subjects were asked to remember associations between objects and p
15、eople . Each correct answer earned points , and incorrect answers lost points . Participants were then asked to retrieve these associations to earn additional points .”30 名健 康受试者被要求记住物体和人之间的联系。参与者后来又被要求起这些联系。那这个获得额外分数的任务肯定还是和记忆有关，所以只 有A正确：Recall记起，忆起。34.Bo考查实验发现了什么。A项在文章中没有体现出这样的发现。根据第六 段 “Schwartz
16、added /Our brain needs rewards to motivate us , but also challenges . If the task is too easy , motivation decreases as quickly as if it is too difficult?可知， 太简单或者太难都不会有很好的激励效果，因为我们的大脑既需要奖励，也需要挑战, 所以 B 选项正确。根据第五段 The best results were not associated with the highest accumulation of rewards 最高的奖励积累与最
17、好的结果无关，同理，奖励越多， 记忆不一定越好，可知C、D选项不正确。35.Co段落大意题。最后一段解释了在实验中大脑的云行机制是什么样，才出现了 这样的结果。七选五36-40 BCEAG解析：36.推理判断题。根据第一段Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat.（制造 商们都很清楚，消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣，因为脂肪会导致心脏问题，使他 们变胖。）和其后的例子Fat-free co
18、okies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers/无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。）可知，脂肪摄入过多是导致人们 变胖的原因，所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品,如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等，选 项B. So the non-fat food is a dietefs dream （所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想）符合语 境，故选B.37 .总结归纳题。根据下文Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list.（水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的）可知，水果和蔬菜都是“天然的“无脂肪食物, 选项
19、 C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food.（当然，有很多天然的无 脂肪食物。）符合语境，故选C.38 .细节理解题。根据上文Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除 后,一些美味的食物往往尝起来像纸板一样。）可知当去除了脂肪,食物往往就失 去了美味，因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复 味道，选项 E.
20、So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor. （ 此，制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。）符合语境，故选E.39 .段落大意题。根据下文Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system.（脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统，帮 助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。）可知，脂肪在调节神经系统，帮助维生素 吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益,所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的，选项A.
21、We know now that all fat is not bad.俄们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的）符合 语境。故选A.40 .归纳总结题。根据上文When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package.（在购买无脂肪产品时,你应该 花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。）本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间 检查一下包装 上的营养信息，根据第三段and fat-free food can actually end up co
22、ntaining more calories than full-fat products.（无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更 多的卡路里）也可以了解到作者的观点，那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食 品更有害健康，所以 G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk.（有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。）符合语 境，故选G.听力原文Text 1W:Do you have any ideas to promote our products?M:Maybe we can d
23、istribute some to citizens for free.If they find them okay,we may have a good promotion.W:Your suggestion is excellent.Text 2W:Are you going to be a designer or a lawyer?M:Neither.(2)In fact,Im considering working as a journalist.I find it interesting and I would love the challenge.Text3M:Welcome!Ha
24、ve you made an appointment with us,madam?W:Yes.My name is Jenny Brown.I called Mr.Wilson,the best stylist here yesterday.M:Let me check the schedule.Yes,madam.(3)Let me wash your hair first.Hell be here in a minute.Text 4W:Excuse me,there is something wrong with my receipt.! didnt buy this item.M:Oh
25、,let me see.Fm sorry.I made the mistake! didnt double check the receipt.(4)1111 take off the $100 for the item.Sorry to have caused you trouble.Now you need to pay $1,050.Wilts all right.Text 5W:Steven,would you like to dance with me tonight?M:Mandy,Im just not in the mood for this.W:Why?Whats going
26、 on?M:I lost the table tennis game yesterday! dont want to play table tennis anymore.Text 6M:Hey.Ginny,would you like to go to the movies with me on Sunday afternoon?W:Yes,Pd love to.(6)What movie are we going to see,Harry?M:Jurassic Park.It was directed by my favorite director Stephen Spielberg.W:Y
27、eah,I like his movies,especially Jaws and Saving Private Ryan.M:Which cinema do you prefer?W:Hmm,how about the one in Miramar Shopping Center?My brother can drive us there,and we can take the subway or the bus back afterwardsM OK.Text 7M:Alisa.we have to go right nowW:OK.When will you finish work?M:
28、I dont know.When the meeting finishes,! will come to your company and pick you up.W:OK.call me if you come.M:But where is my key?Do you see it?W:(8)What kind of key,honey?I already have the house key.MI mean my car key.W:Why are you asking me where your car key is?M:I dont remember now.Find it for m
29、e,pleaseW:Hmm.Normally you keep it in your bagM:Yes.but now it isnt in my bag.I never put it in other places.W:1 Have you looked for it in the kitchen?May be it is on the kitchen table.M:OK.Let me seeText 8W:Chocolate gives me the same feeling as being in love.William.what kind of chocolateBars do y
30、ou like to eat?M:Well, white chocolate is too sweet. Dark chocolate is too bitter.! guess my favorite is old-fashioned milk chocolate. Its the best.W:I like everything about chocolate, such as chocolate milk, chocolate ice cream and chocolate covered nuts and cookies.M:You know, chocolate is made fr
31、om cocoa beans.The Mexican Indians invented cocoa powder. The Spanish brought it to Europe and from there it went verywhere. Most people are crazy about chocolate nowadays.W:Thats rightlTm really addicted.! guess Im a chocoholic!Text 9W:Hi, Jason, whats up? Come in.M:Hi, Mina.Could I borrow your por
32、table charger?! need to go out soon, but my phone*s battery is running out.W:OK, here is the portable charger. Jason, by the way, how do I look?M:Wow, you look gorgeous, Mina. Is there any special occasion today? W:Yes,ril go on a date with my boyfriend. Its our one-year anniversary today. M:Oh real
33、ly? No wonder you dressed up so beautifully today.I thought you were going to a party tonight.W:No. Do you think this dress is too formal?M:Hmm.For a normal date, maybe. But this is an anniversary. Therefore,! think its fine. Its beautiful anyway.W: Yeah J just feel a bit uncomfortable because itsa
34、bit tight.! bought it last summer when I was thinner.M:In that case, you may try another one.I dont think wearing a tight dress for a few hours is a good idea. You should be in the most relaxed state to enjoy the date. W:Youre right.Text 10M:Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve contains some of th
35、e worlds most impressive tidewater glaciers. Glacier Bay has more than 50 named glaciers, as well as two major arms:East Arm and West Arm.Most people who come to the park- and there can be 400,000 of them a year-come by way of a cruise ship, and most of those ships head up the West Arm, towards the
36、Margerie Glacier. The reason? Its the most impressive glacier, which is advancing 12 to 14 feet a day and calves frequently. If you want to experience the area more intimately and get closer than the large ships, consider a small ship cruise, like this route from UnCruise which features2 days in Gla
37、cier Bay National Park, or by sailboat with Alaska Adventure Sailing.If youre staying locally at a hotel, you can enjoy a day cruise out onto the waters, or see the park from above on a flightseeing trip with Alaska Seaplane Adventures. The park and preserve is home to brown and black bears, mountai
38、n goats, whales,seals, plus eagles and more than 200 other species of birds.Together with Wrangell-St.Elias National Park and Preserve and the Tatshenshini-Alsek Park in British Columbia,this 24-million-acre wilderness is a World Heritage Site and the worlds largest internationally protected area.听第
39、8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A. White chocolate.B. Milk chocolate.12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A. The Indian.B. The Mexican.13. What does the woman think of chocolate?A. Its quite tasty.B. Its too bitter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man wan
40、t to do at first?A. Borrow something.B. Ask for advice.C. Make an invitation.15. Why does the woman dress up today?A. To attend a wedding.B. To go to a party.C. To go on a date.16. What does the man say about the womans clothing?A. Its too formal.B. Its a bit tight.17. What will the woman do in the
41、end?A. Try other clothes.B. Date with the man.C. Start to lose weight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A. By car.B. By ship.19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A. Take a route from UnCruise.C. Dark chocolate.C. The Spanish.C. Its too sweet
42、.C. Its pretty.C. By plane.B. Have a flightseeing trip.C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A. Its part of the World Heritage Site.B. Its home to more than 200 species of butterflies.C. Its the worlds second largest internationally protected area
43、.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Pacific Northwest is undoubtedly the best region for such an outdoor activity. The nature in these states is just amazing. From waterfalls to thick woods, this region is the best place for the nature lovers.Tok
44、etee FallsThe Toketee Falls is just breathtaking. We are sure you have seen the falls on the Internet and you have fallen in love with this wonder. However, coming to the actual place will be an unforgettable experience. This is a perfect place for families, especially kids.Carroll Rim TrailThe Paci
45、fic Northwest does not offer forests only. The Carroll Rim Trail in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon is one of the driest places in the region. But the place is equally amazing. By visiting the Carroll Rim Trail you will see the best sunsets ever, so be sure not to miss this plac
46、e.Oneonta GorgeOneonta Gorge is probably one of the most beautiful places in Oregon. This place provides hiking in shallow water while enjoying the incredible view of rocks covered with moss（苔辞）.It is recommended that this place should be visited in summer, since during this period the water level i
47、s the lowest. Walking in shallow cold water definitely pays off once you reach the Oneonta Gorge. Mount Storm KingThe Mount Storm King in Washington is one of the most visited places in the state. The incredible views of the mountains and the water provide a wonderful show for the nature lovers. The
48、 trail has an elevation（海拔）of 2,300 feet, which means you have to come prepared. The difficult hiking is worth once you see the surroundings.Keep this list in mind. Once you decide to see this region, you dont want to miss these geographical features. We are sure you will regret not enjoying the wonders and the beauty of the nature.21. Which place should a couple with 3 kids choose?A. Toketee Falls.B. Carroll