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1、2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考 英语仿真模拟试卷（一）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section Af you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will he asked about what was said. The conve
2、rsations and the questions will he spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A. At the airport.B. In a theatre.C. In a ticket office.D. At a hotel.A. A
3、ttend a party.B. Go camping.C. Decorate a house.D. Rent a tent3. A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.D. 10.4. A. The postcard has been lostB.The local post office is dosed.C. The man will go to the post office.D.The woman is expecting a postcard.5.A. Buy some new equipmentB.Leave the equipment as they are.C. Watch what
4、the woman is doing.D. Finish his wort as quickly s possible.6 .A. Work on the assignment with a classmateB.Talk to an advisor about dropping the course.C.Spend more time working on maths problems.D.Ask a graduate assistant for help.7 .A. Go home to get a book.8 . Return a book to the library.C.Pick
5、up a book at the library for the woman.D. Ask the librarian for help in finding a book.8.A. She wishes she hadnt ordered the dish.B.She doesnt usually eat in the cafeteria.C.The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables.D.The dish usually contains fewer vegetables.9 . A. Students still have time to a
6、pply for a Ion.B.Students must wait until next month to apply for a loan.Top Scent: Atlas, 65 for 100ml. The purpose of paragraph 1 is.A. to analyze how smells influence usB. to sell the idea of non-gendered fragranceC. to inform the readers of a latest fashion trendD. to justify the development of
7、fragrance industryThe common feature of Escentric Molecules and Clean Reserve is.A. practical and simple packagingB. sustainable packaging made from woodC. a soft and light scentD. smelling totally different on every userFor a customer who prefer strong mature smells that lasts a whole day, which pr
8、oduct should he choose?A. Molecule 01.B. Rain.C. Samphire.D. Atlas.(C)Types of Social GroupsLife places us in a complex web of relationships with other people. Our humanness arises out of these relationships in the course of social interaction. Moreover, our humanness must be sustained through socia
9、l interaction and fairly constantly so. When an association continues long enough fbr two people to become linked together by a relatively stable set of expectations, it is called a relationship.People are bound within relationships by two types of bonds: expressive ties and instrumental ties. Expre
10、ssive ties are social links formed when we emotionally invest ourselves in and commit ourselves to other people. Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, acceptance, companionship, and personal worth. Instrumental ties are social links focused w
11、hen we cooperate with other people to achieve some goal.Occasionally, this may mean working with, instead of against, competitors. More often, we simply cooperate with others to reach some end without endowing the relationship with any larger significance.Sociologists have built on the distinction b
12、etween expressive and instrumental ties to distinguish between two types of groups: primary and secondary. A primary group involves two or more people who enjoy a direct, intimate, cohesive relationship with one another. Expressive ties predominate in primary groups: we view the people as ends in th
13、emselves and valuable in their own right. A secondary group entails two or more people who are involved in an impersonal relationship and have come together for a specific, practical purpose. Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups ; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends
14、in their own right, sometimes primary group relationships evolve out of secondary group relationships. This happens in many work settings. People on the job often develop close relationships with coworkers as they come to share gripes, jokes, gossip, and satisfactions.A number of conditions enhance
15、the likelihood that primary groups will arise. First, group size is important. We find it difficult to get to know people personally when they are milling about and dispersed in large groups. In small groups we have a better chance to initiate contact and establish rapport with them. Second, face -
16、to - face contact allows us to size up others. Seeing and talking with one another in close physical proximity makes possible a subtle exchange of ideas and feelings. And third, the probability that we will develop primary group bonds increases as we have frequent and continuous contact. Our ties wi
17、th people often deepen as we interact with them across time and gradually evolve interlocking habits and interests.Primary groups are fundamental to us and to society. Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret
18、 a societys cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity. Primary groups, then serve both as carriers of social norms and as enforcers of them.62. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true of a relationship?A. It is a structure of ass
19、ociations with many people.B. It should be studied in the course of social interaction.C. It places great demands on people.D. It develops gradually over time.63. Which of the following can be inferred from the authors claim in paragraph 4 that primary group relationships sometimes evolve out of sec
20、ondary group relationships?A. Secondary group relationships begin by being primary group relationships.B. A secondary group relationship that is highly visible quickly becomes a primary group relationship.C. Sociologists believe that only primary group relationships are important to society.D. Even
21、in secondary groups, frequent communication serves to bring people into close relationships.64. The phrase size up in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to A. enlargeB. evaluateC. impressD. acceptThis passage is developed primarily by.A. drawing comparisons between theory and practiceB. presenting tw
22、o opposing theoriesC defining important conceptsD. discussing causes and their effectsSection CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Uniform has
23、 to be seen as something that is earned.B. School uniform is also a great tool to prevent bullying.C. Some students complain that school uniform is monotonous.D. In my experience, uniform helps schools maintain authority.E. However, a school should not rely heavily on uniform regulation.F. Learning
24、to fit in is one of the things being at school that teaches our children.To Wear or Not to WearAfter a strict head teacher in the U.K. sent 80 students home for uniform violations, the Guardian held a discussion about whether wearing school uniforms makes a difference.School uniform is very importan
25、t. It does improve my concentration, because it reminds me that Im at school to learn. But Im not sure if thats because Im used to wearing uniform and associate my own clothes with free time.67 If everyone is wearing the same clothes, ifs impossible to make fun of other peoplesclothing. I dont think
26、 this ignores a childs need to express themselves.-David Hershman a student at Stafford grammar school68 Students should start school with no uniform. As they progress through the school, they startwearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school, and uniform is important for tha
27、t. So, make them earn it! If they let the school down, they shouldnt be allowed to wear it. Look at the Marines （海军陆战 队）they cant wait to get that beret （贝雷帽）,Tim Francis, a former teacherI have had experience of teaching in both uniform and non-uniform schools. I can definitely see the benefits of
28、students wearing uniform. Uniform can be important in creating a sense of school identity and community. It is often a source of collective pride for students._69_ Teaching students how to express themselves with confidence, rather than the length of their tie, should be the priority.-Enayah Byramje
29、e an educational development directorIn a perfect world, school uniform would not exist. Children would express their personalities through their clothes at school, just as they do at home. School wouldnt impress on pupils the need to wear skirts to a certain length. We dont live in a perfect world,
30、 however.70My house is often filled with uniform-wearing girls. The best thing about uniform, for me as a parent, is the simplicity.-Joanna Moorhead, a mother of fourSummary Writing (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more t
31、han 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The protection provided by COVID-19 vaccines declines after four to six months, a large United Kingdom study has found. Researchers from health science company ZOE, a spin-out from Kings College London, recently have found that a full course of the
32、 Pfizer vaccine was 88 percent effective at preventing infection after one month, and this protection fell to 74 percent after five to six months.Tim Spector, a professor of genetic epidemiology who led the research, said that the data is broadly consistent with various other studies on COVID-19 vac
33、cine efficacy over time, including a recent survey from Oxford University that found protection from the Pfizer and AstraZeneca jabs against the Delta variant weakened within three months.However, Simon Clarke, an associate professor in microbiology at Reading University, who was not involved in the
34、 research, said the claim that protection may dip below 50 percent this year “is not based on any strong analysis of data and seems more like a finger in the air prediction.Immunity is a complex process and we cannot assume peoples immunity will fade at a uniform rate over time J Clarke said.Peter E
35、nglish, a former chairman of the British Medical Associations Public Health Medicine Committee, who was not involved in the research, said that the data is limited as it did not provide information about vaccine efficacy at preventing severe disease.“There is a world of difference between efficacy a
36、gainst, on the one hand, any infection and on the other hand, illness severe enough to require hospitalization, critical care, or to cause death/9 English said.Spector said that, in light of the new research, cuwe urgently need to make plans fbr vaccine boosters”，or third shots aimed at combating fa
37、ding immunity. He told the BBC that these shots should be reserved for certain groups, and that a widespread booster campaign would be a huge waste and ethically dubious”.IV . Translation （第12句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given i
38、n the brackets.1 .适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。（improve）.现在，人们在马路上边走路边看手机的情况已经非常普遍。（it）3为了响应国家的号召，上海拟于本月月底前出台详细的教育政策来减轻学生的学业负担。（schedule）4.这个年仅8岁的小男孩在电视智力竞赛节目中沉着冷静对答如流，让电视机前的所有观众们瞠目结 舌。（which）VL Guided Writing （ 25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instruc
39、tions given below inChinese.学习App使用比例高三高三高三近来，一系列“拍照搜题的APP软件大受学生的欢迎，这些只要拍照就能搜到解题思路和答案的“神器” 却让许多家长和老师犯了愁。某学校对于学生使用这些学习软件开展了一次调查，上图是调查结果，文 章必须包括以下内容：1 .描述图表；.试分析该现象的原因；.简要谈谈你的看法。C.The woman should find out whether her loan application was accepted.D.The woman should ask for an extension on the applica
40、tion deadline.10.A. She didnt want to stay at the Gordon.B.Her hotel is far from the conference centre.C.She isnt sure how to get to the Apple Gales.D.The man should consider moving to another hotelSection BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversatio
41、n, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
42、Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.To make some physical samples of the wine to be tasted.B.To reach an agreement on how certain flavors smell.C. To coin some descriptive terms for certain flavors.D.To find a room that is lit with red light.12. A. It helps people distin
43、guish different flavors.B. It is composed of wheels of different sizes.C. It exposes users to fruity flavors alone.D. It divides flavors into two categories.13. A.The standard procedure of wine-testingB.The wide use of the Aroma Wheel.C. The at-home wine-testing test.D.The fun sensory world.Question
44、s 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. He read about it the day before.B.One of the students asked him about it.C. He had just read Dr. Frederick Cocks travel log.D.The students were required to read about it.15. A. Peary wasnt an experienced explorer.B.He had reached the pole bef
45、ore Peary did.C, Peary had announced his success too early.D.The investigation of Pearys trip wasnt thorough.16 .A.They interviewed Peary.B.They talked to one of Pearys companions.C. They examined Pearys tools used for the voyage.D. They conducted a computer analysis of photographs.Questions 17 thro
46、ugh 20 are based on the following conversation.17 . A. A new source of fuel oil.B. An alternative use of fuel oil.C. A way to make fuel oil less pollutingD. A new method for locating underground oil.18 . A.She was doing research for a paper on itB.She was told about it by her roommate.C. She read a
47、newspaper article about it.D. She heard about it in class.19 .A.To produce a gas containing carbon and hydrogen.B. To heat the reactors to a proper temperature.C.To prevent dangerous gases from forming.D.To remove impurities from methanol20. A.It hasnt been fully tested.B. It is quite expensive.D.It
48、 produces harmful gases.C.It uses up scarce minerals.IL Grammar and Vocabulary (每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Titanic II Could Sail as Soon as 2022If you thought the long-delayed project to launch a full-size copy of the ill-fated Royal Mail Ship Titanic was sunk in t