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1、2021-2022学年四川省内江市第六中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分本卷须知:1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时 间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What gift did Anna get from her job?A. A water bottle.B. A T-shirt.C. ACD.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A lesson.B. A picture.C. Their favorite activities.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Upset.B. Ner
3、vous.C. Excited.4. What does the boy want to have for lunch?A. A potato salad.B. A beef sandwich.C. Fried rice.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.12
4、. The second paragraph mainly talks about.A. who developed the devicehow the device worksB. several possible uses for the deviceshow much electricity the device can produce13. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device.A. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerca
5、n produce more power in a much shorter timeB. needs to be equipped with a batterycan help the walker walk faster14. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can.A. help housewives operate the washing machinemake it much easier for us to go onlineB. produce more electricity than that
6、 invented by Larry Romebe applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the marketAdvanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakersB. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power w
7、alkingHuman energy will become a main source of electricity【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的发电装置。科学家研制出了一种通过捕 捉人们行走的动作来发电的装置。这种装置被绑在人们的膝盖上，在行走的过程中，每当人 们的脚步放缓时，装置就会捕捉人体释放的能量。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其一二句uThe device connects to a person knee. As the person walks, the device captures
8、 energy each time the person slows down.（这个装置连接至ll 一个人的膝盖上。当人行走时，设备会在人每次减速时捕获能量）可知，第二段主要讲的 是这种装置是如何工作的，应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He created a bag carried on a persons back （他创造了一个背 在人背上的袋子）和最后一段 “But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms但是这个袋子需要步行者携带20到30公斤的货物）可知，L
9、arry Rome 设计的装置需要在背上放二十到三十千克的袋子，而新的仪器那么不需要使用者负重行走， 应选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers（起搏器）.（该设备也可用于医院操作心脏起搏器）可知，这种装置可以用来运 行心脏起搏器，应选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的uElectrical devices（仪器）could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists s
10、ay they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking.（电气设备很快就能使用 人 类能源产生的电力。科学家们说，他们已经开发出一种实验装置，通过人行走的身体运动产 生电能）可知，文章主要介绍了一种通过捕捉人们行走的动作来发电的装置。故“给步 行发电赋予新意义的设备可作为本文的最正确标题。应选C。第二节：（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多
11、余选项。How to Improve Your Reading ComprehensionAre you trying to read a book and have no idea when a character appeared and became the most important character in the book? 16Keep NotesFind any type of paper to keep notes in. Get as many pieces of paper as you think youll need fbr the story. Try writi
12、ng down characters and their relationships. 17 Of course, writing down a basic time line for the story is also necessary.Let Information Guide YouIf you are reading a textbook, use the organization of it to guide you. You should pay attention to the following: The syllabus（大纲）or class outline. The h
13、omework assignment. What the instructor emphasizes in class. Any available sample tests or quizzes.Read books over againReading teachers talk about fluency（流利）.18To be fluent, you want to be able to read 90 words a minute. That seems like a lot, but with only a little bit of practice, you should be
14、able to get there. 19 Re-reading! Read books over again, twice or even three times. After the first time, the words will read easier and fluency will improve.20Whether that helper is a teacher, a friend, or a parent, read with someone above your level who youre comfortable with talking to and asking
15、 questions.A. Read with a helper.B. What kind of practice?C. Draw a family tree, if it helps.D. Become better at identifying words.E. It is the ability to read words at a certain speed.F. Have a dictionary or a computer with you while reading.G. Read this article to help improve your reading compreh
16、ension.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高阅读理解能力给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Are you trying to read a book and have no idea when a character appeared and became the most important character in the book?（你是不是想读一本书，却不知道一个人物 是什么时候出现的，并成为书中最重要的人物？）和下文介绍的几个方法可知，设空出应 承上启下，说明有方法可以提高理解能力。G项“阅读这
17、篇文章有助于提高你的阅读理解 符合文意。应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Try writing down characters and their relationships.（试着写卜人物及其关系）和 下文 Of course, writing down a basic time line for the story is also necessary.当然，写下故事 的根本时间线也是必要的）可知，空处承接上下文，介绍记笔记的方法。C项“如果有 帮助的话，画一个关系图”符合文意，照应上文的relationship和下文的time line。应选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Reading t
18、eachers talk about fluency （流利（阅读老师会谈到流利）“推知，下文 继续陈述和流利有关的话题。E项“它是以一定速度阅读单词的能力符合文意，对流利进 行了进一步的说明，it指代上文的fluency。应选E。【19题详解】根据上文 “That seems like a lot, but with only a little bit of practice, you should be able to get there.（这似乎很多，但只要稍加练习，你就应该能够到达目的）和下文“Re-reading!（重 复阅读）可知，上文提到了练习，下文答复了是哪种练习，由此推知空处
19、提出“哪种练习 的问题。B项“什么种类的练习？ 符合文意。应选B。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “Whether that helper is a teacher, a friend, or a parent, read with someone above your level who youre comfortable with talking to and asking questions.（无论那 个助手是老师、朋友还是家长，都要和比你高一级的人一起阅读，你可以轻松地与他们交谈 和提问）可知，本段主要提出我们阅读时可以有一个助手指导。A项“与助手一起阅读可以作为本段小标题。
20、应选A。【点睛】第三局部：根底知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将题涂黑。Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any 21. Can I, please? Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was22 next to her,
21、 resting his head on his arms. Mum could 23 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.nIm so sorry, James, she said.Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum? James asked sadly, almost in 24.“I know its 25 for you/ Mum said softly. But Im just worried other people might t
22、hink were a little. . . strange. And then they would make fun of you. *“No, they wouldnt, Mum,n James protested. Were not 26 at all. Were just ordinary people. nMum sighed heavily. nTo tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy 27. And your poor father he doesn*
23、t feel 28, He really needs a rest.“I can help, Mum!” James said. ”29 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brettcome over? Please?1nWelL . . Mum began.Great! Thanks, Mum! James almost shouted. Just sit there, don*t move.n He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 30 what he needed - two spanners（扳手
24、）.“Hang on, Mum,“ he said. This won*t take a second. n After some 31、James was finished. With a smile of32 on his face he said, nThere! How does that feel?” Oh, James,” Mum said. Thats much better! How did you do it?”Easy, James said 33.Dad had tightened your neck bolts（螺栓）too much! Ijust 34 them sl
25、ightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. nWhat about your father? Can you 35 him?” asked Mum.Ill try, James replied. He 36 up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the37on. Dad opened his eyes and38 immediately. HHe just let his 3
26、9run too low, thats all,M James said. Shall Itell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?n“I guess so J replied Mum. Your friends will just have to 40 that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”25. D 26. A 27. A21. A. chanceB. messageC. homeworkD.difficulty22. A. asleepB. readingC. a
27、loneD. standing23. A. explainB. seeC. agreeD.doubt24. A. terrorB. tearsC. surpriseD. silence25. A. fairB.easyC.goodD. hard26. A. strangeB. normalC. popularD. anxious27. A. headacheB. lossC. taskD. day28. A. illB.funnyC. sorryD. well29. A. AsB.IfC. SinceD. Before30. A. keptB. controlledC. foundD. ret
28、urned31. A. requestsB. thoughtsC. repairsD.instructions32 A. sympathyB. satisfactionC. bitternessD.politeness33. A. embarrassedlyB. gratefullyC. impatientlyD. proudly34. A. adjustedB. collectedC. producedD. covered35. A. greetB. accompanyC. helpD. ask36. A. liftedB.caughtC. gaveD. filled37. A. telev
29、isionB. powerC. lightD. gas38. A. grew upB. lay downC. broke downD. sat up39. A. foodB. temperatureC. batteryD. blood40. A. proveB. expectC.suspectD. accept23. B 24. B28. D 29. B【答案】21. C 22. A30. C 31. C 32. B30. C 31. C 32. B33. D 34. A35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39.C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
30、詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同，爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意，詹姆斯运用 在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是星期五，我们没有任何家庭作业。时机；信息；C. homework 家庭作业；D. diflkully困难。根据Ils Friday今天是周五，没有家庭作业，所以选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉入睡；读；单独；忍受。根据 resting his head on his arms可知爸爸正在头枕在
31、他的手臂上睡觉，所以爸爸正在睡觉，所以 选Ao【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈可以看出詹姆斯很迫切想让他 朋友过来。解释；看；C.agree 同意；D doubt疑心。根据上文詹姆斯的Can Lplease?的语气，妈妈可以看出詹姆斯很迫切想 让他的朋友过来，所以选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心,几乎都哭了。害怕;眼泪;惊喜；D.silence沉默。根 据上文rm so sorryjames妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了，所以选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对你来说比较难。公平的；容易的；好的；艰难的。妈妈拒 绝了詹姆斯的请求，所
32、以对于詹姆斯来说很难做出决定。所以选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不奇怪。奇怪的；正常的；C.popular流行的；D. anxious 焦急的。根据上文 But Tm just worried other people might think were a little. strange.可知，詹 姆斯说他们根本不奇怪。选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子疼得厉害，导致头也疼的厉害。A. headache头痛；失去；任务；天。根据my neck has been so painful可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于 引发了头疼，所以选A。【28题详
33、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也不舒服，他真的需要休息了。A. ill生病的；有趣的； 抱歉的；好的。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理可知爸爸也感觉不舒服，所以选Do【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好点，能让Brett来吗因为；如果；自从; 之前。分析句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。所以选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西一一两把扳手。A.kept保持;B .controlled 控制；C. found 找至I；回来。根据 what he needed一two spanners（扳手）可知他冲 进了厨房找到了他需
34、要的东西两把扳手，所以选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了，根据下文可知，詹姆斯对妈妈 进行了 “修理。需要；想法；修理；说明。根据James was finished在一番修理以后，詹 姆斯结束了。所以选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：干完了活，詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？同情；满意； C.bitterness苦涩；礼貌。根据How does that feel?”干完了活，詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉 怎么样？所以选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈感觉好多了，对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪。为难 地；B. gratefu
35、lly 感谢地；C. impatiently 不耐心地；骄傲地。根据“Oh, James,“ Mum said.Thats much better! How did you do it?，z妈妈感觉好多了，对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪， 所以选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！调节；收集；产生；覆 盖。根据Dad had tightened your neck bolts（螺栓）too much!可知，螺栓太紧了，我只是轻轻的调 节了它们！所以选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你爸爸呢，能帮一下他吗？打招呼；陪伴；帮助；要求。根据Wh
36、at about your father?妈妈让詹姆斯帮助一下爸爸？应选Co 【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发，把电线插入爸爸的脑中。举起；B .caught 抓住；给；填满。根据 plugged the electric wire into Dads head 可知，詹姆斯掀起爸 爸后脑勺的头发，把电线插入爸爸的脑中，lift up固定搭配，意思是举起拿起，所以选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后翻开电源。电视；B .power电源；灯；气。根据上句 电线 可知，本句是翻开电源，所以选择B。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爸爸睁开眼睛，坐
37、了起来。A. grew up长大；BJay down躺 下；C.brokedown倒下；D.satup坐起来。根据前文可知，可知，刚刚爸爸在睡觉，现在他坐 起来了，所以选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸电池的电量太低了。食物；温度；电池；血液。根据too low 可知，爸爸电池的电量太低了，所以选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友们要接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭。证明；期望；C. suspect疑心；接受。根据we are a very unusual family.詹姆斯的朋友们接受这个不同寻常的 家庭。因为这家人是机器人。所以选D。第二卷（非选择题共50分）第二
38、节语法填空(共10小题：每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I were paying a visit 41 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter (木巨台)42 (order) dishesand I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly
39、see very well and walks with a stick. I was looking around in the restaurant, 43 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 44 (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son saw me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to 45 (me) and said, Me? . She 46
40、 (nod) and said, “Yes, you/ I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 47 hurry to leave anyway. My eves 48 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 49 (nature) kind
41、people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son,50 is a really lucky guy.【答案】41. to 42. to orderwaiting43. more convenientmyself 46. nodded47. a 48. were filled49. naturally 50. who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者跟老公拜访父母，带父母就餐时，有人主动让位子, 让作者非常感动。【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：我和我老公正在拜访我住在图森市的父母。分析句子结构可知，空格
42、处应 填介词。pay a visit to.为固定搭配表示“拜访。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我老公去柜台点餐，我陪在父母身边。分析句子成分可知，空格处 应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to order。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分 析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且wait与主语I之间的关系为主动，所以应用现 在分词。故填waiting。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填形容词convenient的比较级。故填mor
43、e conveniento 45题详解】考查代词。句意：面带困惑的表情，我指着我自己说，“我吗？ 。分析句子结构可知，空 格处应填代词，结合主语I以及句意可知，应填反身代词myself。故填myself。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：她点头并且说，“是的，就是你。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语 动词与and后面的said并列，应用过去时。故填nodded。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我儿子正急着离开。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in a hurry to do sth.表示“急于做某事，所以空格处应填a。故填a。48题详解】考查时态。句意：当她擦了擦桌子并把我父亲领到座位上时，我感动
44、的热泪盈眶。分析句子 成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据下文“wipedand guided可知，空格处应用过 去式，be filled with表示“充满，且主语My eyes为复数，所以应填were filled。故填were filled o【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我一直相信在这个世界上有天生善良的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应 填副词来修饰形容词kind, nature的副词形式为naturallyo故填naturallyo【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女士为他的儿子树立了好的典范，她的儿子是一个非常幸运的人。 分析句子成分可知，her son为先行词，空格处应填非限制性
45、定语从句的引导词，且从句中 缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定你英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When Li Ming was a p
46、rimary school student,he had to wearing glasses.Now he is becoming more and more near-sighted.The more he reads,the thick his glasses become.As far as I know it,more and more students have poor eyesight in China.Why did so many students have to wear glasses?Sometimes they read in strong sunlight and
47、 sometimes they read in places which the light is too poor.Some watch TV too many.Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result,their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their eye.They should read in places with enough light.Look out of the window or just go out before reading for a while.In a word,we should relax our eyes as often as possibly.【答案】1 .wearingwear.thickthicker2 .去掉it.did 一 do3 .whichwhere.many 一 much4 .加a.eye 一 eyes5 .beforeafter.possibly 一 possible.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了中国学生普遍带眼镜的现象。【详解】1.考查动词