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1、英语本试卷8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每
2、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场士也）.The following places may have a way out. There9s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. If s built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E.
3、 STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. Business Expo Ce
4、nter1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The BusinessExpoCenter is OrangeCounty9s premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience wi
5、th excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the SouthBay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wond
6、erful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for dive
7、rse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.preparations and promote our participation. Lastly, could you please tell us what type of accommodation(s) will be provided? If possible, we hope to stay in the school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange w
8、ith your students.Thanks again for your kind invitation. It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaYamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a r
9、estaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.21. What can you do in Business Expo Center?A. Enjoy free parking.B. Bring in outside wine.C. Experience a rock and roll twist.D. See some au
10、tomobile collections.22. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center.B. Yamashiro Hollywood.C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving Museum.23. What do the four venues have in common?A. They offer optional places.B. They are open to special events.C. They are located
11、in the same state.D. They enjoy convenient transportation.BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a
12、roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. Thats rightduring some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. Running at an am
13、azing pace J Cassidy told Runners World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, Help! He took my phone and laptop!”At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he duc
14、ked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy. When they knocked o
15、n the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site-and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police, who9 d j
16、oined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat/5 Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can
17、be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.Why do the group members gather together?A. To do some stretching.B. To have a regular run.C. To deliver a lecture.D. To cover some topics.24. What does the underlined word “sprinted“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dashed. B. Pushed. C. Jumped. D.
18、Escaped.25. We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to.A. the assistance of the runnersB. the owner of the row houseC. the campus police on patrolD. the joint efforts of the peopleWhich of the following best describes Cassidy?A. Athletic and generous. B. Courageous and ambitious.C.
19、Helpful and humorous.D. Thoughtful and demanding.CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing（冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy
20、 poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common b
21、elief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing
22、hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli（
23、大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turk
24、eys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they shoul
25、d be refrigerated after two hours.26. People dont accept USDAs advice because.A. the advice is relatively newcleaning seems more trustworthyB. cooks clean the turkey before cooking itheat can kill most germs and no one eats raw foodWhat can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.
26、B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.27. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the
27、 lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.28. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Culture. B. Science.C. Education.D. Medicine.DMicroplastics are everywhere in our environme
28、nt. Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 5() to 50() microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into
29、 smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at
30、26 papers assessing the amount of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入)using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations i
31、n the air and the Environmental Protection Agency9 s reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into accou
32、nt, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. This shows that small decisi
33、ons, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact. Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate “the accumulative human exposure” to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the foo
34、d and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans9 caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting d
35、own bottled water is a good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.29. What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?A. The quality. B. The quantity. C. The shape. D. The size.30. How did Kieran Coxs team
36、calculate the potential consumption of microplastics?A. By studying papers.B. By comparing the impacts.C. By analyzing the data.D. By conducting experiments.31. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Drinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics.B. The stu
37、dy is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to microplastics.C. Coxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.D. People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.32. What is the best title for the text?A. The Potenti
38、al Problems of MicroplasticsMicroplastics Coming From Various SourcesMicroplastics Found Within Human BodiesThe Impact of Microplastics on Human Health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awak
39、e and excited. 36. Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need toworry. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.Remain in bed.For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the ni
40、ght if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱） before bed. 37 It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may alsodisrupt your sleep later in the night.Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the rea
41、son. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains.38 You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfu
42、lness exercises. 39 The point is to keep your brain busy with somethingthat is not demanding and is relaxing.40. If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., donot think Oh no! I have only three hours /Instead, say to yourself, Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!You have
43、 a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.A. Think in a positive way.B. Maintain a calm attitude.C. They may keep you awake.D. Most importantly, avoid alcohol in
44、 the evening.E. You can do simple math problems in your head.F. Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.G. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小第一节（共20小题；每小第一节（共20小题；每小L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。The struct
45、ure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, 41 how many of us have actually made this42within ourselves?Lets not get personal about any person or connect this to any 43 organization. Consider the44pattern on
46、a social media website such asLinkedln. We often see good articles written by junior-level employees which 45 new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level 46 go and “Like the article? Not 47 read it, but actually “Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such
47、 articles, but they 48 to press the “Like” button due to some fear!A friend of mine, who holds the 49 of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happened to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired 50 the absence of a “Like” or comment from him. His ans
48、wer really 51 me! He said: “You know what my 52 is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!” Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to Like or comment on articles and photos that are published by people with a(n) 5
49、3 level and do so as well.While we are 54 the “Like button on a junior-level employees one-year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer 55 on a senior-level leaders one-year completion. However, I think our precious “Like fbr the employee 56 a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is 57 many hundre