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1、静宁一中2022届高三级第一次模拟试题（卷）英语（全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（共70分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Culture is more than just buildings, monuments and natural wonders. It can also be oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, religious ceremonies, festive
2、events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and theuniverse. There are intangible （无形的）parts of culture that are important, too.ZvonCari, Croatia:Recognized by UNESCO in 2021, this tradition features two to thirty people who ring the bells. They wear special clothes and hats, carrying a small
3、tree through various villages. They ring their bells to request food and rest before continuing to the next village. Each of them returns to their own villages and burns any rubbish outside their homes.Jultagi, Korean tightrope walking:Were all familiar with tightrope-walking, but this Korean tradit
4、ionrecognized by UNESCO in 2021involves a comedic routine, fancy completions and lively music. The Jultagi Safeguarding Association provides training for the tradition.Mongolian knuckle bone shooting:Not all cultural heritages are about dancing and performing. Some, like this tradition from Mongolia
5、 that was recognized by UNESCO in 2021, are games. Teams of six to eight players attempt to land 30 marbles （弹珠）made of bones into a target zone. Each player uses individualized tools to achieve this. Different teams have different practices and skill sets, and games create an opportunity to exchang
6、e ideas.Horseback shrimp （虾）fishing, Belgium:Twelve families of horseback shrimpers collect shrimp twice a week in Oostdunkerke, Belgium, as well as during special occasions like festivals. This method of shrimping requires trust of ones self and ones horse, to say nothing of the knowledge required
7、to read the sand. It joins other cultural traditions recognized by UNESCO in 2021. 1. What do the people do in ZvonCari?A. Protect the environment.B. Offer community service.C. Ask for food from villagers.D. Ring bells to collect clothes.2. In which activity can people share their opinions?A. ZvonCa
8、ri.B. Jultagi.C. Knuckle bone shooting.D. Horseback shrimp fishing.3. What should a horseback shrimper know about?A. The sand.B. The target zone.C. The special clothes.D. The comedic routine.BSocial media is often a collection of highlights of peoples lives rather than a true reflection of reality.
9、Although it can be a great tool to keep up with the lives of our friends, families and celebrities, it can also be pretty damaging as we judge our lives in comparison to those we see online.One woman shared her experience which showed exactly why we shouldnt believe everything we see on social media
10、. After heading to the pool, Jen watched as a young mum and her daughter entered, dressed in swimming suits. The mum took a few selfies （自拍）with her child. Jen said the young girl then asked if they could get into the pool but was told to wait while her parent took a photo of her in front of the poo
11、l.“Mama glanced over at her but never got off the phone/ Jen wrote. After 10 minutes mama ended her call, and then they left the pool. I sat there thinking about what Id witnessed for a while afterwards. I imagined the photos she took being perfectly edited and posted so social media with a caption
12、like Pool time with my girl!，Jen then thought about another mum at home, in a messy house, tired because shes spent her day cooking, caring, cleaning and playing with her children. Shes going to look at that photo and she is going to compare herself to the perfect mama at the pool. Shes going to fee
13、l like a failure. Shell never know that how she spent her time that day was so much better in her childrens eyes than that perfect mama at the pool. Jen wrote.What we see on social media isnt always real. Sometimes, and often, its a complete set-up. Jen later added that she in no way intended to jud
14、ge the mum for her actions or her reasons for doing it, but simply wanted to say that the edited photos we see on social media “are not a full depiction of real life，z .4. What can we learn about the young mum at the pool?A. She was very familiar with Jen.B. She didnt swim in the pool at all.C. She
15、liked editing the photos of her daughter.D. She was accompanying her daughter attentively.5. What does Jen think of the mum in a messy house?A. She does a good job as a mum.B. She dislikes photos on social media.C She loves exploring the true story of a photo.D. She is not so good as the perfect mam
16、a.6. What does the underlined word depiction“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Description.B. Comparison.C. Imagination.D. Qualification.7. What does the author want to convey in the text?A. Real life depends on social media.B. Be yourself when using social media.C. Social media is affecting our real l
17、ife.D. What we see on social media doesnt reflect real life.CCan everything be recycled? No, not all things can be recycled. But you might be surprised to learn how many things can be recycled. You may already know about plastic bottles. Did you know you can also recycle glass?Glass can be recycled
18、to make all sorts of things. Recycling glass really helps the planet. Making new products from recycled glass causes less air and water pollution. It also uses less energy than making new glass.When glass arrives at a recycling plant, people and machines sort it by color. Similar colors of glass mus
19、t be recycled together. That way, recycled products are as pure as possible. This makes them stronger and less likely to break. Once the glass is sorted, its washed. Thats when the breaking begins. Thats right! To be recycled, glass has to be broken to make a material called cullet（碎玻璃）.Glass manufa
20、cturers love cullet. Its cheaper than the raw materials theyd need to make new glass. It also melts at a lower temperature. That means they save energy during the production process. Glass manufacturers mix cullet with other materials like sand and soda ash. Then they heat it to over 2,600F. This ma
21、kes liquid glass, which can then be poured into a mold （模具）.There, it cools and forms a finished glass product.Most recycled glass is used to make new glass containers, such as jars and bottles. However, recycled glass can also find its way into all sorts of other products including a variety of con
22、struction products.Do you recycle at home or school? What glass products should you be sure to recycle when you re done with them? With everyone doing their part, recycling glass can make a huge difference to the planet!8. What is the first step in recycling glass?A. Sorting it according to color.B.
23、 Cleaning it with water.C. Removing the color in it.D. Breaking it into cullet.9. Why do glass manufacturers love cullet?A. It is easy to get.B. It helps cut costs.C. It can be easily broken.D. It can be mixed with other materials.10. Why does the author ask the questions in the last paragraph?A. To
24、 call attention to home or school environment.B. To help readers classify glass products at home.C. To encourage glass recycling among readers.D. To encourage readers to use fewer glass products.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Recyclable things that you might have ignored.B. The difficult
25、y in glass recycling.C. How to recycle at home or school.D. How glass is recycled.DBooks for babies should have simple, repetitive text and clear pictures. During the first few months of life, your child just likes to hear your voice, so you can read almost anything, especially books with a sing-son
26、g or rhyming text. As your baby gets more interested in looking at things, choose books with simple pictures against solid backgrounds.Once your baby begins to grab, you can read plastic or cloth books that have faces, bright colors, and shapes. When your baby begins to respond to whats inside of bo
27、oks, add board books with pictures of babies or familiar objects like toys. When your child begins to do things like sitting up in the bathtub or eating finger foods, find simple stories about daily routines like bedtime or bath time. When your child starts talking, choose books that invite babies t
28、o repeat simple words or phrases.Books with mirrors and different textures are also great, as are fold-out books that can be supported. Board books make page turning easier for babies and plastic or cloth books can go everywhere-even the bath tub. Babies of any age like photo albums with pictures of
29、 people they know and love. And every baby should have a collection of alternative books!One of the best ways you can ensure that your little one grows up to be a reader is to have books around your house. When your baby is old enough to crawl over to a basket of toys and pick one out, make sure som
30、e books are included in the mix.In addition to the books you own, take advantage of those you can borrow from the library. Many libraries have story- time just for babies, too. Dont forget to pick up a book fbr yourself while you re there. Reading for pleasure isanother way you can be your babys rea
31、ding role model.12. During the first few months babies like to.A. read almost anythingB. listen to parents* voicesC. reach for everything aroundD. feel like books with simple pictures13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Parents care for their babies in different periods.B. Babies* various per
32、formances in different periods.C. The importance of the choice of different books for babies.D. Parents* choice of books for babies in different periods.14. The underlined sentence “every baby should have a collection of alternative books* indicates thatA. books should be placed everywhereB. babies
33、can have fun in collecting booksC. parents should set up a library for their babies D. every baby should read many different booksWhat is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To advise parents how to read books.B. To teach parents how to be good parents.C. To give parents advice on choosing bo
34、oks for babies.D To tell parents to read for babies and for pleasure as well.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Figure skating, as we know, got its start in the mid-19th century, when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americ
35、ans did not accept Haines* technique at that time.16 There he was an immediate success. Some 50 years later, Haines* style finally caught on in the UnitedStates.Figure skating become an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. 17 Ice dancing joined the Olympics in 1976, when the Games were held
36、 in Innsbruck, Austria.In singles skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps. 18 The pairs event follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together.19 But unlike pairs skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competiti
37、on is made up of three parts: one set to music that has a required rhythm, and two parts set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only seven out of nine scores are used. To determine which judges* scores will be us
38、ed, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an overall score for each performance. 20 A. Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.B Jackson tried to teach Americans his technique.
39、C. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.D. Figure skating is one of the most popular games in the world.E. The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.F. Events for pairs and singles first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games.G. They are jumps, spins, and comb
40、inations, as well as a longer free skating routine.第二局部语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。Many people like to ask me how my lovely dog helped me travel around Europe. I always gladly show them.Walking my dog in the neighborhood 21 I usually do, I smiled a
41、s I passed my 22 The neighborhood is a special place where people do 23 to have a brief chat. You pass the 24 people often so those brief chats 25 add up to learning more about each other.My neighbor and I started to ask each other about our 26 I shared what I did with her. It happened she had a fri
42、end who was 27 a copywriter. She made the 28 immediately, and soon her friend 29 me.During the course of the work, I got to know man online and one conversation 30 us to a discussion on Italy. This 31 me because T had been planning a trip to Italy sometime during the year. That new friend told me ab
43、out his 32 memory of his trip to Italy. A few days later, I booked my trip and was 33 to travel to Europe. He also kindly connected me to his aunt who 34 in Italy. Not only did she help me plan transportation, but she also invited me to 35 with her family members in her comfortable beach house, whic
44、h 36 me a lot on hotel expense.And that is the whole story. Let me 37 some tips. First, you never know how 38 the people you meet will be to you. Second, connect with people you meet often. It for just today. Third, may not lead anywhere today; 39 relationships arent meant to know them and help alwa
45、ys be 40. People remember you when you take time to get them.21. A. thoughB. asC. onceD. until22. A. friendsB. studentsC. relativesD. neighbors23.A. needB.seekC. stopD. permit24. A. sameB. rightC. similarD. common25. A. quicklyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. really26. A. namesB. goalsC. interestsD. jobs27.
46、A. looking forB. talking aboutC. learning fromD. bringing up28. A. preparationB. explanationC. introductionD. interview29 A. firedB. employedC.servedD. joined30. A. ledB. followedC. invitedD. welcomed31. A. surprisedB. movedC. excitedD. disappointed32. A. familiarB. limitedC. clearD. wonderful33. A.
47、 luckyB. readyC. afraidD. proud34. A. traveledB. studiedC. livedD. performed35 A. stayB. playC. communicateD. eat36. A. gaveB. costC. advisedD.saved37. A. learnB. shareC. collectD. use38. A. helpfulB. importantC. closeD. open39. A. insteadB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides40. A. activeB. intelligentC.
48、 strongD. kind第II卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Non-smoking Day is 41 annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom which is intended to help smokers 42 want to quit smoking. The first Non-smoking Day was on Ash Wednesday in 1984, and it now43 (take) place on the second Wednesday in March. Each year, the campaign is promoted with a theme44 the form of a short phrase. In 2021, this theme was Break freen, 45 (encourage) smoke