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1、2022届黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三上学期第五次调研考试英语试卷时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10th.B. On June 11th.C. On June 12th.2. What caused the company
2、sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B. The extra salespeople.C. The discount prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a puter games.B. Doing his homework.C. Playing4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player, player.B. Kick the player out.C. Apologize to the5. Wher
3、e does the woman usually get the book?A. In the shop.B. In the supermarket.C. On the Internet.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
4、A. The preparations for a camping. B. The changeable weather.C. Their favorite food.7. What will the man take?A. Bread.B. Hamburgers.C. Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting. B.
5、 She attended a meeting.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?C. She has a sleeping problem.C. She went to bed early.A. Quit the job.B. Take some medicine.C. Have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。II. Where does the conversation take place?主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “I wanted to leave school as soon as possible but tha
6、t seemed an unlikely prospect until one day my father announced, “Theyve got a post for an gardener in the Parks Department. I thought you might be interested.” He might still have preferred it if I became a caipenter. But I like to feel that somewhere inside him was a feeling that things might just
7、 turn out for the best. Maybe Im cheating myself, but T prefer to believe that in his heart, although he hated gardening himself, hed watched me doing it for long enough and noticed my unfailing passion for all things that grew and flowered and fruited.（我想尽快离开学校，但这似乎不太可能，直到有 一天父亲宣布：“公园管理处招聘一名园丁。我想你可
8、能会感兴趣。”如果我当木匠，他可 能还是会喜欢的。但我喜欢在他的内心深处有一种感觉，那就是事情可能会向好的方向发展。 也许我是在欺骗自己，但我更愿意相信，在他心中，尽管他讨厌自己的园艺工作，但他已经 看着我做了足够长的时间，并注意到我对所有生长、开花、结果的东西的永恒的热情）”可 知，最后一段的主旨是儿子对园艺的热爱给他父亲留下了深刻的印象。故选D。COne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees （猩猩）is providing them with enriching e
9、xperiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different
10、chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume
11、in the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29-year-old Preciou
12、s has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have gu
13、essed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could no
14、t believe our eyes一this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.18. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They a
15、re of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C. They are as intelligent as humans.D. They have their unique characters.19. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A.Buttercup andClarisse. B.Emma.C.Precious.D.Luke.20. What does the underlined word resume in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Continue.
16、B.Suspend.C.Monitor.D.Regulate.21. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees9 daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.【答案】18.D
17、W.C 20. A 21.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “黑猩猩计划”的护理人员如何通过各种方法丰富黑 猩猩的生活的故事。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment. （W 79 只黑猩猩，每 只都有各自独特的个性，护理人员经常发现，不同的黑猩猩对新事物的反应不同）”可知， 每只猩猩都有自己独特
18、的个性，所以对新事物会有不同的反应；选项D意为“他们有自己 独特的性格”，与原文相符。故选D项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句的 29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at th
19、e piano. （29 岁 的 Precious 对钢 琴的承受力很小。她在一旁坐了几分钟，但最后她觉得已经够了。她向钢琴扔了几个垃圾， 以此结束了丰富的演奏）”可知，Precious对钢琴最不感兴趣。故选C项。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 u Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.（更多的音乐家排队等着来 为黑猩猩们演奏，但冠状病毒已经导致这个活动
20、停止了，我们希望在不久的将来恢复这个活 动）”，可知这个让音乐家给猩猩演奏乐器的活动因为新冠病毒被迫中止，但是我们希望在 不久的将来能恢复这个活动，即继续进行这个活动。选项A意为“继续”，与原文相符。 故选A项。21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句 One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees （猩猩）is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project
21、Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged.（照顾像黑猩猩 这样聪明的动物最大的挑战之一是为他们提供丰富的生活体验。每天，“黑猩猩计划”的黑 猩猩都会收到早晚的伴随食物一起的丰富体验，但护理人员总是在寻找更多的方法让黑猩猩 保持精神状态）”，以及最后一段 “To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is
22、 all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.（又寸于从事黑猩猩 计划的我们来说，这就是它的全部意义：给予黑猩猩选择的自由。我们很荣幸能成为他们旅 程的一部分）”可知，本文主要讲述了参与“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员为了丰富黑猩猩的生 活而采取的各种措施；选项B意为“护理人员如何丰富黑猩猩的日常生活”，与原文相符。 故选B项。DThe Trades Union Congress（TUC） has urged the government to use h
23、igh productivity from the greater use of robots and artificial intelligence to reverse（推翻）planned changes to the state retirement age.Before its annual congress in Brighton, the TUC said higher productivity thanks to technological innovation（革新）ought to bring greater benefits for working people. It
24、said recent progress had mainly benefited business owners, rather than being shared across the workforce through better wages and working conditions. Frances OGrady, the TUC general secretary, said: Robots and Al could let us produce more for less, promoting national prosperity. But we need a debate
25、 about who benefits from this wealth, and how workers get a fair share.HThere have been previous waves of technological advances since the first Industrial Revolution, when inefficient jobs have been replaced by machines or the number of people required to do work has been reduced. Such advances hav
26、e not led to a total loss of jobs, but have disturbed the type of work people do.There are concerns that the current stage of innovation could be more damaging, while the rewards from higher productivity have not necessarily led to higher wages. The latest available figures show low unemployment uns
27、een since the mid-1970s, but growth in real wages remains negative.In 1950, almost one in three workers worked in manufacturing, while one in twelve worked in professional and technical services. By 2016 the proportions（比彳列）had changed completely, but in the communities which were affected, the jobs
28、 lost in manufacturing were not replaced by jobs of similar or better quality. Wages in former industrial areas were still 10% below the national average.The increase in the state retirement age by seven years, which was controversially（有争议的） brought forward by the Work and Pensions Secretary David
29、Gauke, is expected to affect about 7 million people in their late 30s and early 40s. As well as reversing the proposal on the retirement age, the TUC said workers should be given the right to a midlife career review, while firms should invest more in workplace training. At present, the UK invests ju
30、st half of the EU average, it said. OGrady said: Robots are not just terminators. Some of todays jobs will not survive, but new jobs will be created. We must make sure that tomorrows jobs are no worse than todays.*According to the TUC, the use of robots and artificial intelligence should result in.A
31、. technological advanceshigher levels of productivityB. benefits for working peoplemore wealth of business owners22. It can be infen*ed that the waves of technological advances.A. had a great influence on the labor structuretended to be more damaging than constructiveB. were the outcome of the Indus
32、trial Revolutionslowly raised the real income of working people23. What can we learn about the proposal of David Gauke?A. It is strongly opposed by the TUC.B. It will help to create new types of jobs.C. It has produced a widespread influence.D. It reflects the real needs of economic growth.24. Which
33、 of the following is true according to the passage?A. Technological innovation has contributed to peoples wage increases.B. The government plans to delay retirement age, from which 7 million people will suffer.C. The use of robots and artificial intelligence is only beneficial to the national prospe
34、rity.D. OGrady holds an idea that new jobs in the future must be ensured to be at least as good as todays.【答案】22.C23. A 24. A 25. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英国劳工联合会敦促政府利用技术浪潮来高效推翻延 迟退休七年的提案，来为工人阶层谋福利。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Before its annual congress in Brighton, the TUC said higher productivity thanks to te
35、chnological innovation（革新）ought to bring greater benefits for working people.（在布莱顿举行的年度大会之前，英国劳工联合会表示，技术创新带来的生产力提高 应该会给劳动人民带来更大的利益。）”可知，英国劳工联合会认为，机器人和人工智能的 使用的结果是应该为工人阶层带来福利。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自第一次工业革命以来，曾有过几次技术进步浪潮。在 第一次工业革命期间，效率低下的工作被机器取代，或者需要工作的人数减少了。这些进步 并没有导致工作岗位的全部流失，但扰乱了人们的工作类型，结合第五段中
36、In 1950,almost one in three workers worked in manufacturing, while one in twelve worked in professional and technical services. By 2016 the proportions（比例）had changed completely, （1950 年，几乎三分 之一的工人在制造业工作，而十二分之一的工人在专业和技术服务行业工作。到2016年， 这一比例完全改变了，）”可以推断出技术进步的浪潮对劳动力结构有很大的影响。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的前 2
37、句 “The increase in the state retirement age by seven years, which was controversially（有争议的）brought forward by the Work and Pensions Secretary David Gauke, is expected to affect about 7 million people in their late 30s and early 40s. As well as reversing the proposal on the retirement age, the TUC sa
38、id workers should be given the right to a midlife career review, while firms should invest more in workplace training.（等法定退休年龄提 高7年，这一提议由就业和养老金大臣戴维高克提出，引起了争议。预计这一举措将影响 到大约700万年龄在30岁左右和40岁出头的人。除了撤销关于退休年龄的提案外，英国劳 工联合会还表示，应该给予工人在中年时期重新审视职业生涯的权利，而企业应该在工作场 所培训方面加大投资。）”可知，DavidGauke提出的延迟退休七年的提案是有争议的，英国 劳工
39、联合会认为除了推翻这份提案中有关退休年龄的问题，员工还应该获得中年职业复兴的 权利，公司应该在工作场所培训方面投入更多。由此可知，David Gauke的提案遭到了英国 劳工联合会的强烈反对。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Some of todays jobs will not survive, but new jobs will be created. We must make sure that tomorrows jobs are no worse than todays.（今天的些工作将不复存在， 但新的工作将被创造出来。我们必须确保明天的工作不会比今天的差。）”可
40、知，OGrady 认为，未来的新工作必须确保至少和现在一样好。故选D。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 26 It will become more popular in the fu
41、ture. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.27 The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use
42、. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be tr
43、aded for some articles of daily use. 28 Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some Internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 29Garbage disposal is a small is
44、sue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. 30 With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.A
45、. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.C. It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E. It will affect Chinas transformation towards green development.F. Over 200 million ton
46、s of garbage is produced each year in some cities.G. The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.【答案】26. D 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有 助于中国的绿色发展转型。【26题详解】彳艮据上文“Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage
47、 can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get fromdoingso.（在智能手机上打开一个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进 垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。）”可知，上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾 的方式，D项中提到的“Such a way of handling garbage”与之呼应。故选D。【27题详解】根据下文“The environmental problems have
48、 become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.（环境问题直是这 些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。）可知，下句提到 在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，即“每年 中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。故选F。【28题详解】根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.（在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾 桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶，此种 垃圾桶更加智能。B项：Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.（另一种垃圾桶更聪明。） 符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】 根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunction