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1、2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学高三上学期第二次校内检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.How will the woman go to the concert?A.By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.2
2、. When will the speakers meet?A.At 3:30. B.At 3:45. C.At 4:50.3. What does the man prefer to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.4. What does the man mean?A. Tom is very helpful.B. Tom cant be expected to fix the computer.C. Tom is not good at repairing a computer.5. What are the speakers doing?A
3、. Washing clothes. B. Buying clothes. C. Designing clothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回第6、7题6. What is the relationship between the speakers?Lefs face it.Ybure likely reading
4、this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating （拖延）to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why cant you seem to get rid of that?Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a rew
5、ard based on its temporal proximity （时间接近）.This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if I offered you$100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run. But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might say to yours
6、elf if I can wait a year I can wait the extra month.But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced by how near the reward is meaning the further away the reward is the more you discount its value. So being online is more
7、appealing than preparing for your test The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one.So how do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks?Unfortunately there is no definite answer, but try rewarding yourself wi
8、th a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when youve done this give yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the working clock again, Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will impro
9、ve your time management skills.Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.12. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 1 refer to?A
10、. This article.B. Procrastination. C. An effort.D. Theclock.13. An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theoryA. interestingB. accurateC. understandableD.influentialWhy is surfing online more attractive to students than studying?A. It helps them kill time faster.B. It offers them more informa
11、tion.C. It supplies instant rewards to them.D. It strengthens the bond between friends.14. Whats a suggested solution to procrastination?A. Rewarding yourself with a future gift.B. Increasing the amount of work time.C. Ignoring the process of doing the task.D. Paying dearly for your procrastination.
12、【答案】12.B13. C 14. C 15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一些摆脱拖延症的方法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中 Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks you,re procrastinating （拖延）to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. 你读这 篇文章可能是为了避免一些其他你正在拖延的任务，学习如何停止拖延，但是时间在滴答滴 答地流逝。可知，代词that指
13、的是“拖延”。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity （时 间接近）. This is often referred to as temporal discounting.虽然心理原因仍有争议，但人类有一种倾向， 基于其时间上的接近程度，会高估或低估奖励的价值。这通常被称为时间折现
14、。可知，本段 中给出了一个例子，以使该理论易于理解。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future on已所以上网比备考更有吸引力。问题是上网提供了许多小的快速 和持续的奖励，不像你的考试成绩是未来的一个奖励。可知，
15、上网比学习对学生更有吸引力 是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits.有证据表明，设定一个昂贵的期限也是管理工作习惯的有 效方法。可知，为你的拖延付出高昂代价是对拖延症的一个建议。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。An impulse purchase
16、, also called an impulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile. 16.The following are the cases where the impulse purchases occur.17. Retailers （零售商） normally stock these passageways with small, inexpen
17、s iveitems that shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrangement is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost.Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. 18.In this case, they have a tendency
18、to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains. They normally give no careful thought to the actual need for the products. Actually, the decision is generally based on the cost savings involved.There is an impulse buy that often occurs in an automobile dealership showroom. A potential car b
19、uyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on cars. 19. The buyer frequently doubtsthe quick decision in a short period of time.There are various reasons for an impulse buy. 20. Others tend to believe the act
20、 isbased on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks. Another theory suggests shoppers need to make a purchase of an item not on their list to exercise their right naturally.A. Service attitude influences consumers9 purchasing behavior.B. An impulse buy may happen only occasiona
21、lly or be a habitual practice.C. Shoppers frequently find a sign that advertises hugely discounted items.D. Impulse buying interrupts the normal dec is ion-making models in consumers, brains.E. Some experts think the human need for instant satisfaction is the cause for the behavior.F. The most commo
22、n type of impulse purchase is usually a small one made at checkout stands.G. However, a persuasive salesperson can persuade the potential buyer to make a purchase on the spot soon.【答案】16.B17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了冲动购买指的是没有考虑到商品的真正需要而购买 的行为。购买的东西可以小到一块糖果，也可以大到一辆汽车。作者分析了在哪些情况下， 会发生
23、冲动购买。【16题详解】根据上文 An impulse purchase, also called an impulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile. （冲动购买指的是没有考虑到商品的真正需要而购买的行为。购买的东西可以小到一块糖 果，也可以大到一辆汽车）可知这里指出了冲动购买的定义。根据下文The following arethe cases whe
24、re the impulse purchases occur.（下面是发生冲动购买的情况）可知下文介绍了在哪 些情况下会发生冲动购买，该空承上启下，指出冲动购买可能是偶然的也可能是习惯性的行 为，B选项“冲动购买可能只是偶尔发生，也可能是一种习惯”切题，故选B。【17题详解】I艮据下文 Retailers （零售商）normally stock these passageways with small, inexpensive items that shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in
25、line. This aiTangement is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost.（零售商通常会在这些通道里存 放一些小而便宜的商品，顾客在排队等候时，会把这些商品加到他们选择的商品里。这种安 排是基于一般购物者的假定需求和低成本）可知这里指出了人们在平时购物结账时，商家常 用的营销手段。该空引出下文，F选项“最常见的一种冲动消费通常是在收银台进行的一些 小的购买”切题,选项中的at checkout stands对应下文中的while they are waiting in line.,故 选Fo
26、【18题详解】I艮据上文 Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. （另 个经常导致冲动购买的流行情况是销售桌或货架）和下文In this case, they have a tendency to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains.（在这种情况下,他们会倾向于把便宜货装 进购物车）可知这里指出了商家搞促销的营销策略，该空承上启下，C选项“购物者经常会 发现一个广告上大幅度打折商品的标志”切题，选项
27、中的discounted items对应下文中的the bargains,故选 C。【19题详解】上文 A potential car buyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on cars. 说一个潜在的购车者 来到展厅，开始查看展厅提供的产品。他或她实际上只是想收集一些关于汽车的信息。该空 与上文形成转折关系，G选项“然而，一个有说服力的销售人员可以说服潜在的买
28、家立即在 现场购买“切题，该空与下文 The buyer frequently doubts the quick decision in a short period of time.（买家经常怀疑在短时间内做出的快速决定）形成因果关系，选项中的the potential buyer 对应上文中的A potential car buyer,下文中的the quick decision指代选项中的make a purchase on the spoto 故选 G。【20题详解】There are various reasons for an impulse buy.说冲动购买的原因有很多。下文
29、Others tend to believe the act is based on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks.说 另一些 人则倾向于认为，这一行为是基于对食品或饮料等商品用完的内在恐惧。该空承上启下，E 选项“一些专家认为，人类对即时满足的需求是导致这种行为的原因”切题，该空对上文进 行解释，下文又对该空作进一步的解释说明。选项中的the cause对应上文中的various reasons,下文中的the act与选项中the behavior相呼应。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30、45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our 21. Wecan work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 22. We can be incrediblynice and love someone deeply, and they may not
31、love us 23.The bottom line is that life is not 24.That is a bitter 25 to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people 26after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness 27 us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has 28 for us.My first 29 marri
32、age felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship 30.1 could have been 31 by thatexperience. But I believed that I could be 32 married one day 331 always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful,
33、 generous man.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that 34 a good outcome, but get 35 things in return instead.When we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our 36needs to jump in. Whenlife doesnt go 37 plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been 38 and ke
34、ep trying, and doing the right thing. 39 that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and usethem for our40B.orderC.dateD.control21. A. reach22. A. pleasedB.paidC.promotedD.proved23. A. moreB.unconditionallyC.enou
35、ghD.back24. A. fairB.smoothC.easyD.ideal25. A. feelingB.pillC.faceD.word26. A. shut downB.looked downC.died downD.settleddown27. A. confuseB.defeatC.betrayD.manage28. A. in chargeB.in storeC.in placeD.in return29. A. arrangedB.trialC.happyD.failed30. A. endB.startC.workD.worsen31. A. teasedB.shocked
36、C.hurtD.discouraged32. A. happilyB.casuallyC.proudlyD.shortly33. A. becauseB.whileC.unlessD.though34. A. bringB.deserveC.serveD.require35. A. siUyB.inferiorC.badD.cheap36. A. judgementB.courageC.faithD.effort37. A. ahead ofB.related toC.regardless ofD.according to38. A. expectingB.affectingC.achievi
37、ngD.declining39. A. FancyB.AssumeC.AcceptD.Consider40. A. career40. A. careerB. benefitC.fateD.marriage【答案】21. D【答案】21. D22. C 23. D 24. A25. B26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D30. C 31. D32. A 33. A 34. B35. C36. C 37. D 38. A 39.C 40. B【解析】讲述了失败和成功都不是可以控制【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的经历出发, 的，我们需要保持自信，从不公平的经历中受益。21题详解】
38、考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们成功和失败的原因往往超过我们的控制。A. reach 到达;B. order 条理；C. date 日期；D. control 控制。根据后文 We can work harder than anyone else in the office and stUl not be 2 可知，成功和失败的原因是超出我们的控制的，out of control表示“超出 的控制”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能比办公室里的任何人都更努力地工作，但仍然不被晋升。 A. pleased 使高兴；B. paid 付款；C. promoted 晋升;
39、D. proved 证明。根据上文 In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our 1. ” 可知，成功和失败的原因是超过我们控制的，我们可能更努力地工作，但是不被晋升。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能非常好并且深深地爱一个人，而他们可能不会把爱还回 来。A more更多；B. unconditionally无条件地；C.enough足够；D. back回来。根据上文“In life, we will succeed and fail often for r
40、easons that are entirely out of our 1.”可知, 成功和失败的原因是超过我们控制的，我们可能会深爱别人，但是他们不会像我们爱他们一样 爱我们，即把爱还回来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底线是生活是不公平的。A. fair公平的；B. smooth光滑的； C. easy 容易的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文 “We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 2. We can be incredibly nice and love someone
41、deeply, and they may not love3可知，我们可能对别人更好，但是对方不会，我们付出的比得到的回报多, 是不公平的。 以及下文 “As a result, some people 6 after being hit by even one unfairblow from life. ”可知，空处表示生活是不公平的。故选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，那是一颗难以下咽的药丸。A. feeling感觉； B. pill 药丸；C. face 脸；D. word 单词。根据上文 “The bottom line is that life is no
42、t 4可知，这种不公平对我们许多人来说是一颗难以下咽的药丸。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，有些人甚至在被生活中一次不公平打击之后就会自我封闭。 A. shut down 关闭；B. looked down 向下看；C. died down 减弱，逐渐平息;D. settled down 安顿下来。根据上文uThat is a bitter 5 to swallow for many of us.v可知，有些人会因为生活中一次不公平的打击自我封闭，此处shut down表示“关闭”，引申为“自我封 闭”。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们让生活的不公
43、平击败我们，我们将永远不会得到生 活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. confuse使困惑；B. defeat击败，打败；C. betray背叛；D. manage 经营，管理。根据上文“after being hit by even one unfair blow from life”可知，此处表示被 生活中的不公平击败。故选B项。28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是如果我们让生活的不公平击败我们，我们将永远不会得到生 活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. in charge负责；B. in store储存中；C.in place恰当，合适； D. in return作为回报。根据语境，此处表示“得不
44、到生活为我们准备的美好和祝福”，可用 in store表示储存。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次失败的婚姻对我来说很不公平。A. arranged安排的； B.trial 试验，审判；Chappy 快乐的；D. failed 失败的。根据后文“No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship 10 J 可知，作者的第一次婚姻是失败的。故选D项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多么努力地想成为一个好妻子，我都无法使这段关系运转 良好。A. e
45、nd结束；B. start开始；C.work起作用，产生效果；D. worsen恶化。根据上文“My first 9 marriage felt very unfair to me.?可知，作者的第一次婚姻是失败的，无论自己多么努力，都不能使这段关系运转良好（产生效果）。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来可能会因为那次经历泄气。A. teased取笑；B.shocked震 惊；C. hurt 伤害；D. discouraged 泄气。根据上文 “No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make
46、 the relationship 10 可知，作者本来可能会因为这次经历泄气。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信有一天我会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭 生活。A. happily高兴地；B. casually随便地；C.proudly自豪地;D. shortly不久，立刻。根 据上文中but表示转折关系，可知此处表示作者相信自己有一天会幸福地结婚。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我相信有一天我会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭 生活。A. because 因为；B. while 然而；C. unless 除非；D. though 尽管。
47、根据后文“And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man. ”可知，作者遇见了这样一个善良、体贴、慷慨的男 人，觉得有一天可以体验这样传统的家庭生活，前后表示因果关系。故选A项。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来我学到的是，我们可以做所有应该得到好结果的事情， 但是却得到了坏结果。A bring带来；B. deserve值得，应得；C. serve为服务;D. require要求。根据语境，此处表示作者认为可以做所有应得到好结果的事情。故选B项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来我学到的是，我们可以做所有应该得到
48、好结果的事情, 但是却得到了坏结果。A. silly愚蠢的；B. inferior较差的；C. bad坏的；D.cheap便宜的。 根据上文 “What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that 14 agood outcome,以及转折连词but可知，此处表示得到了坏的结果。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对生活表面上的不公平时，我们需要有信心。A. judgement 判断；B.courage勇气；C.faith信心，信念；D. effort努力。根据后文“And by knowing that i