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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版八年级同步经典题精练之综合填空一.综合填空(共15小题).根据短文内容及所给单词的适当形式在空缺处填入恰当的单词完成短文Ladies and gentlemen,Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony at our school.(1) (first), Id like to congratulate all the students here today. I remember (2) (meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7. Yo
2、u were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, it was a little difficult to deal with some of you! But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You*ve all grown up so much and Im so proud (3) you.(4) youve all worked very hard over the l
3、ast three years, (5) of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you - your parents, teachers and friends. Please consider what theyve done for you and what they mean to you. Never forget to thank the people around you.Lastly, Fil give you s
4、ome (6) on how to deal with your future. The life in senior high school (7)(be) harder and you will have many difficult tasks in front of you. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties， many (8) (excited) things are a
5、lso waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and youre able to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your (9)(decide) and actions. Although you have to go your own ways, I hope youll come back to visit our school in a few years.As you set out (
6、启程)on your new journey, you shouldn*t forget (10) you came from. The future is yours. Good luck!2. Lingling likes to (1) fans. She has got a wonderful collection. Sally has a collection of dolls. But Sallyfs (2) hobby is music. She likes to play (3) violin and (4) music all the time. What made Sally
7、 so (5) in music? Her father is a musician and she often listens to him play the violin. Now music has (6) SallyMrs Li has a small garden. She grows some vegetables in it. When summer comes, they1, ) look (look) very nice and fresh. One evening, Mrs Li looked at her vegetables and said, Tomorrow I w
8、ill (2) pick (pick) them and then cook them. But the next morning， her daughter ran into the house and said, Mum, come (3) quickly (quick)! Some ducks of our neighbour (邻居)are eating our vegetables!1 When she arrived, the ducks ate up all of vegetables! Mrs Li (4) felt (feel) sad. Her neighbour was
9、really sorry. Few days later before Thanksgiving Day, her neighbour gave Mrs Li a box. In it was a fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with (5) these (this) three words, Enjoy your vegetables !n【考点】语法填空.【分析】文章讲述了李太太有一个小花园，她在小花园里种了很多蔬菜.有一次，在她 准备第二天采摘蔬菜时，蔬菜被邻居的鸭子给吃掉了，她的邻居感到很抱歉，之后在感 恩节之前，送了她一只肥鸭子作
10、为补偿.【解答】1, look 考查动词.When summer comes, they look very nice and fresh.当夏天 来临的时候，它们看起来非常漂亮和新鲜.此处用一般现在时表状态，主语是they,故 谓语动词用原形look.故答案为：look2, pick考查动词.句意：明天我要把它们摘下来做菜.will为情态动词，表将来，后 面用动词原形.故答案为：pick3, quickly考查副词.句意：妈妈，快点来！空格处修饰谓语动词come,用副词形 式,quick迅速的”是形容词，副词形式是quickly.故答案为：quickly4, felt考查动词.句意：李太太感
11、到伤心.蔬菜被鸭子吃掉这件事发生在过去的某一 天，空格所在的句子前后都是过去时态，此处也用feel过去时态.故答案为：felt5, these 考查指示代词. In it was a fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with these three words-this指这个“，是单数形式，此处后面加three words复数形式，用this的复数形 式these. 故答案为：these【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.本 文考查了动词，副词及代词，要求学生掌握基础知识，在联系语境的基础上仔细分析， 从
12、而做出正确答案.3. Swimming is very popular in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like (1) s wimming but swim in a (2) w rong place, it may not be safe. These years morethan ten thousand people (3) d ied when they were enjoying themselves in the water and(4) m ost of them were students. But
13、 some people are (5) s till not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so (6) w ell that nothing can happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget (7) t hat better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they (8) c ouldnt swim.
14、So dont get into water when you are alone. (9) I f there is anNo Swimmingsign, dont get into water, (10) e ither . If you remember these, swimming will be safe.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常平安类阅读，主要介绍游泳在夏天很流行，因为水使 人感觉凉爽.如果你喜欢游泳，你应该注意一些平安，很多人认为自己水性好，结果每 年都会发生很多溺水死亡情况.因此不要单独一人去游泳，如果有禁止游泳的标记，也 不要下水游泳.这样才能
15、平安.【解答】1.答案：swimming.考查动名词.句意”如果你喜欢但在地方游泳，那 可能不平安.根据首字母提示，可知应该是“游泳”，like doing sth喜欢做某事，表示 习惯性动作.用动名词swimming.2 .答案：wrong.考查形容词.句意“如果你喜欢游泳，但在地方游泳，那可能不安 全.根据首字母提示，可知应该是“错误的”.填形容词wrong.3 .答案：died.考查动词.句意”这些年来，有一万多人，当他们在水里玩的时候”.根 据首字母提示，可知应该是“死亡”die动词.一般过去时态，用过去式died.4 .答案：most.考查搭配.句意他们 是学生.根据首字母提示，可知
16、mostofthem他们中的大多数.固定搭配.填most.5 .答案：still.考查副词.句意”但是有些人 不小心在游泳时.根据上句These years more than ten thousand people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students这些年，死亡人数超过一万人，他们在水里游泳时，其中大部 分是学生.及首字母提示，可知应该是“仍然”，填副词still.6 .答案：well.考查副词.句意”他们常常认为自己游得，以致于水里什么也不会发 生.根据首字母
17、提示，可知应该是“好”，用副词well.7 .答案：that.考查连词.句意“如果你夏天去游泳，别忘了更好的游泳者在水中死 了.这里用that引导宾语从句.没有实在意义，填that.8 .答案：couldn匕考查否认句.句意”他们死是因为他们不小心，不是因为他们游 泳.根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“不会”cant.否认句形式，一般过去时态，用过 去式 couldnt.9 .答案：If.考查连词.句意“有“禁止游泳”的标志，不要下水.根据首字母提示, 可知应该是“如果”if引导的条件状语从句.填If.10 .答案：either.考查副词.句意“如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，_不要下水”.根据前一 句
18、So dont get into water when you are alone所以不要在单独一人的时候下水.及首字母提 示，可知应该是“也”，否认句中用either.【点评】首字母填空题.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断 出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作 用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化.5. Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲).She lived (1) with (介词)her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they (2) h
19、ad (have) a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart (心) was broken every time her son (3) asked (ask)， ”Can I have some more bread please, Mum? ”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided (4) to prepare (prepare) a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars (美元)in her
20、hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, (5) and (连词)cooked at home. Its time to make a change, “she thought. She loved writing before. To make some money, she began to write something for (6) magazines (magazine) day and night.Things went better. She made more money, and her son finally had enoug
21、h food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the food she made was delicious. Then, an idea (7) came (come) to Lisa*s mind (头脑)，nWhy not share my recipes (食谱)on the Internet?She did. Many people liked (8) her (代词) recipes and she became popular.Soon after that, some people interviewed (采访) her and asked he
22、r (9) to write (write) a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lisa has (10) a (冠i司) well - paid job and a beautiful home, but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.【考点】语法填空.【分析】这是一篇语法填空，主要讲了 Lisa作为一个单身母亲如何度过艰难并变获得成 功的故事.【
23、解答】1. With考查介词，结合语境，她和她的小儿子一起生活.故答案为with.2. had考查动词，two years ago两年前，是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用过去式, 故答案为had.3. asked考查动词，故事发生在过去，因此动词用过去式，结合语境，每当他儿子问： “我能再吃一些面包吗？”.她的心都碎了.故答案为asked.4. to prepare考查动词不定式，decide to do sth固定搭配，决定去做某事，故答案为to prepare.5. and 考查连词，结合上下两句话，She bought some meat and vegetables,她买了一些 肉和
24、蔬菜.在家做饭，判断两句为顺承关系，故答案为and.6. magazines考查可数名词复数，结合语境，为了挣钱，她开始日夜为杂志写东西， magazine可数名词，这里用复数表示类别，故答案为magazines.7. came考查动词，Once曾经，是一个用于一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词要用过 去式，故答案为came.8. her考查代词，recipes名词，前用形容词性物主代词，结合上文，Why not share my recipes （食谱）on the Internet? “She did. ”为什么不在网络上提供我的食谱呢？ ”她那 么做了.故判断本句话意为许多人喜欢她的食谱.故
25、答案为her.9. to write考查动词不定式，固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，结合语境，一些 人采访她并让她写一本关于烹饪的书.故答案为towrite.10. a考查不定冠词，job为可数名词但是，用a表示一个，well - paid第一个发音为元 音，结合语境，现在Lisa有一份高薪的工作.故答案为a.【点评】掌握词性，结合语境选择正确的词语及形式.taste, feel, ask, doesnt, smell, eat, look, both, meet, lovelyBetty has made a pizza. It (1) smells delicious
26、. So Tony and Darning (2) both have some. Tony thinks its great. But Darning thinks it (3) tastes too strong. He doesnt like cheese. He thinks the cheese (4) doesn smell fresh.Lingling has made some chocolate cookies， and she gives Darning some to (5) eat . They taste sweet.Lingling is wearing a ( 6
27、 ) lovely sweater today. It ( 7 ) feels soft and comfortable. And she looks smart in the sweater. She is going to (8) meet her friend Sally from London.Lingling hasnt met Sally before. But she has Sallys photo. Sally (9) looks pretty in the photo. And she sounds nice. So Linglings friends (10) ask L
28、ingling to introduce Sally to them.【考点】选词填空.【分析】略【解答】smells both tastes doesn*t eat； lovely feels meet looks ask【点评】略do, be, car, know, useWhat will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of things in science fiction films (科 幻电影)will be true.There will be flying (1) cars so there wont be an
29、y busy streets (彳射道)! Most houses will be green, because we (2) will use green energy (能源)like wind. Robots (3) will do most housework so our life will be easy. There (4) will be robotteachers too. Students will take small computers to school, not books.No one really (5) knows what our future will b
30、e like. All we need to do is to workhard.【考点】选词填空.【分析】略【解答】cars； 2. will use； 3. will do； 4. will be； 5. knows【点评】略travel, machine, light, kind, weatherHello, Fm Tony Smith. I think in the future the (1) weather will be quite warm or even hot all year. People will wear a new (2) kind of clothes. Eve
31、ry family will have a small plane. Robots and (3) machines will help do heavy and difficult jobs. People will only do (4) light and easy work. So we will have a lot of free time. We will be able (5) to travel by plane often.【考点】选词填空.【分析】略【解答】weather 2. kind 3. machines 4. light 5. to travel【点评】略foll
32、ow, foreign, name, himself, appear, famous, rubbish, try, loudly, oneHave you ever heard of Jackie Chan? He is a very (1) famous actor in China. He has made a 3 D cartoon TV show (2) named All New Jackie Chan Adventures. In the show, Jackie (3) himself becomes a kid and joins hands with other child
33、heroes to protect a magical (神奇的)dream land. In the show, there is a special part called Jackies Tip*. Jackie will (4) appear to share a message for children to learn, like Chinese values (价值观) or healthy habits (习惯).“The cartoon is (5) trying to help children do things they dont always like to do.
34、For example, don!t look at the phone for too long, remember to clean teeth, and pick up the (6) rubbish ， n Jackie says. nIf you just tell them that, sometimes children might not listen, but through this cartoon TV show, they will start to (7) follow that. ”This is not Jackie*s (8) first cartoon TV
35、show. The first one was made in the UnitedStates many years ago and was shown in over 60 countries. nToday I can say to the world (9) loudly ： This time, everything is made in China. We all hope that more and more (10) foreign friends can know a lot about China and come to visit China, says Jackie p
36、roudly.【考点】选词填空.【分析】略【解答】1. famous = 2. named=3. himself =4. appear=5. trying = 6. rubbish7. follow = 8. first=9. loudly = 10. foreign【点评】略One day, John wanted to find a job. He (1) c ollected some information about work, and found a place where they wanted a waiter.Then next morning, he got up earl
37、y and went for the (2) i nterview . A woman received him in the office.nErr*Madam, I want a job, and then I come here, he was a little nervous.nI know. Boy, why do you want the job? n the woman smiled at him.nI am not a (3) 1 azy boy, and I want to (4) d evelop myself through some social (5) a ctivi
38、ties . ”“Good, tell me what you are (6) i nterested in? ”HI have got many hobbies, such as playing (7) v olleyball and computer games. I also like (8) c amping and (9) s inging/ sailing/ surfing .“nHow old are you, boy? ”Im thirteen, Madam, ” John said in a low voice.“Well, I think you should study
39、hard as a (10) t eenager . Could I call your mother for some advice? the woman looked into his eyes.“No, please. Maybe I can ask for her advice myself. Then John ran out of the office quickly.Without any money, John missed his parents and went home.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文说的是一个男孩私下里想工作赚钱，去参加招聘面试的经过及其结果.【解
40、答】1. collected.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词过去式，作为谓 语，表示过去发生的事情.根据上文“One day, John wanted to find a job”可知，约翰想找 工作，他收集了一些工作信息.collect是动词，意思是“”，其过去式是collected.故 填 collected.2. interview.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾.根据上文”He (1) some information about work, and found a place where they wanted a waiter”可知，彳也 了一些工
41、作信息，发现有一个地方需要服务员.第二天他早早起床，去参加面 试.interview是名词，意思是“面试故填interview.3. lazy.考查形容词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为定语.根据上文” why do you want the job? the woman smiled at him”可知，女士询问他为什么想要这份工 作，约翰回答：我不是个懒惰的男孩.lazy懒惰的.故填lazy.4. develop.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词原形，来构成不定式.根据 语境可知，我想开发自己的能力.develop开发.故填develop.5. activities.考
42、查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾.根据语境可 知，我想通过一些社交活动来开发自己的能力.activity是名词，意思是“活动”，故用其 复数表示“活动”这个整体.故填activities.6. interested.考查形容词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语.根据下 文1 have got many hobbies, such as playing (7) v and computer games”可知， 你对什么 感兴趣？我有很多爱好，比方打排球和电脑游戏.be interested in对感兴趣.故填 interested.7. volleyball.考查名
43、词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为playing的宾语.根 据语境可知，我有很多爱好，比方打排球和电脑游戏.play volleyball打排球.故填 volleyball.8. camping.考查动名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或动名词或不定式，作 为宾语.根据语境可知，我还喜欢野营.came是动词，意思是“野营”，其动名词是 camping, like camping 喜欢野营. 故填 camping.9. singing/ sailing/ surfing.考查动名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或动名词 或不定式，作为并列宾语.根据语境可知，我还喜欢野营和唱歌(航
44、行/冲浪).singing/ sailing/ surfing 唱歌/航行/冲浪.故填 singing/ sailing/ surfing.10. teenager.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填可数名词单数，作为介宾.根 据语境可知，作为一名青少年，你应该努力学习.teenager青少年.故填teenager.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式 和词汇，就可以确定正确答案.11. certain , culture , depend on , fill out , friendship , guest progress , provide ，
45、 testCome and study in Los Angeles!You are (1) certain to learn a lot from the course and understand more about American (2) culture . We also hope you will form close (3) fHendship with the other students in your class. You can stay in a hotel or as a (4) guest with a family but that (5) depends on
46、 your personal choice. The school (6) provides books and computers to help you study, and the teachers set (7) tests every week to check your (8) progress . Do not forget - you must (9) fill out a form and pay at least one month before you start the course.【考点】选词填空.【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要是欢迎学生去洛杉矶学习，并介绍了学校的
47、生活.【解答】(1).certain考查形容词，固定搭配be certain to do sth 一定会.结合语境，你 一定会从课程中学到很多并会对美国文化了解更多.故答案为certain.(2) . culture考查名词，结合语境，你一定会从课程中学到很多并会对美国文化了解 更多.American美国的，后跟名词，故答案为culture.(3) . friendship考查名词，结合语境，我们也希望你能和班里的其他学生建立亲密的 友谊.故答案为friendship.(4) . guest考查名词，a后跟可数名词单数，结合语境你可以待在宾馆或者在一个家 庭做客，故答案为guest.(5) .
48、 depends on考查动词短语，结合语境，单数那取决于你个人的选择.that单数,在一般现在时中动词用单三形式，故答案为depends on.(6) . provides考查动词，the school为单数，本文使用一般现在时，故动词要用单三 形式，结合语境学校提供书籍和电脑供你们学习.故答案为provides.(7) . tests考查名词，结合语境，每个星期老师们会组织测试来检验你们的进步.test 为可数名词，这里用作复数形式表示不止一个，故答案为tests.(8) . progress考查名词，结合语境，每个星期老师们会组织测试来检验你们的进 步.progress为不可数名词，故答案为progress.(9) . fill out考查动词短语，结合语境，别忘了，你必须填一个表格并在课程开始之前 至少需要一个月.must情态动词，必须，后跟动词原形，故答案为fill out.【点评】掌握词性，读懂文章，结合语境选择正确的词语并写出正确的形式.12. before, also, wait, weak, sound, wonderful, activity, see, teach, withMrs. Patrick was a piano teacher. She (1) taught hundreds of students.