2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Sophia was outspoken,fashionable,and the Queen Been in my school.I looked up to her and idolized (崇拜) her.I listened to the music she listened to,wore theclothes she wore.I even took art class I had really wanted to take theater.I finally fitted in her gr

2、oup.One day,I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (2) seats for our group at the dining hall.Doing my homework,! didnt notice they had sat down behind me.Before I could say a word,I realized what they were (3).I listened silently. nShe*s such a loser/ one girl said.Another girl added

3、, nSophia,she always 4) you,trying to copy you.1“I wish she would leave us alone.We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.The once familiar voice sounded so (5) and strange.I was embarrassed.My hands were shaking.I couldnt help crying (6),1 felt heart-broken for thevery

4、 first time.How did this happen ? I (7) we were friends.I ran home.My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.The 8) she gave was so simple,and I had heard it a million times. nJust be yourself and people will like you for (9) you are.This time it became so profound (深邃的).Then and there I (10)

5、to find myself back.That was exactly what I did.Over the next month,! went through a lot of (11) I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I no longer went to art class (12) them,and took theater.I began making new friends.I developed my own opinions and (13) again followed the crowd.I had an amazi

6、ng school year. (14) I look back,! think it was the year when I discovered theperson I was going to be.Despite the pain I felt that day,it was a (15) they had given me.1. A.thoughB.because2. A.getB.buy3. A.thinking aboutC. waiting for4. A.followsB.likes5. A.seriousB.specialC. as soon asD. whileC. re

7、ntD. moveB. talking aboutD. asking forC. listens toD. helpsC. weakD. coldHi Zhang Hua,How is everything going with you? I am glad to tell you that Pve just won the first prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society! love recycling.What do you think of recycling? Do people in China recycle things? Can

8、 you share any examples with me?Looking forward to hearing from you.All the best.Yours,HarryDear Harry,Zhang Hua第10页,共20页答案和解析1 15.【答案】A、A、B、A、D、A、D、C、D、C、C、A、A、C、A【解析】(1)连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;as soon as -就;while当时。根据I even took art class, (我甚至上艺术课)和I had really wanted to take theater.n(我真的想要上戏剧课)

9、是转折关系,句意:我甚至上艺术课,尽管我真的想要上戏剧 课。应选A。(2)动词辨析。get取得;buy买;rent租赁;move移动。根据at the dining hall”(在 餐厅)可知是去餐厅占座,句意:一天,我早了几分钟溜出我的最后一节课去餐厅为我 的小团队得到座位。应选A。(3)动词短语辨析。thinking about 考虑;talking about 谈论;waiting for 等待;asking for 征求。根据“listenedsilently.(我静静地听)可知她们正在谈论。句意:在我说话之前, 我意识到她们正在谈论什么。应选B。(4)动词辨析。follows 跟随;

10、likes 喜欢;listens to 听;helps 帮助。根据trying to copy you(尽量模仿你)可知是说作者总是模仿索菲亚,句意:索菲亚,她总是跟随你,尽 量模仿你。应选A。(5)形容词辨析。serious严肃的;special特殊的;weak弱的;cold冷的。根据叮was embarrassed.My hands were shaking.n (我很尴尬。我的手在抖。)可知在作者听来这些 话使她尴尬,使她心寒。句意:曾经熟悉的声音听起来是如此的冷酷和陌生。应选D。(6)副词辨析。sadly伤心地;happily快乐地;loudly大声地;nervously紧张地。根据

11、I felt heart-broken for the very first time.(我第一次觉得心碎的)可知作者感觉到心碎, 感觉到伤心难过。句意:我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。应选A。(7)动词辨析。found发现;admitted成认;realized意识到;thought认为。根据“finally fittedinhergroup(我最终被索菲亚的团队接受)可知作者本来以为她最终被索菲亚的 团队接受,已经成为朋友。句意:我以为我们是朋友。应选D。(8)名词辨析。music 音乐;smile 微笑;advice 建议;courage 勇气。根据Just be yourself “(只做你自

12、己)可知是妈妈给作者的建议。句意:她给我的建议是如此的简单,并且 我曾经听它无数次。应选C。(9)连词辨析。where在哪里;what什么;how怎样;who谁。根据Just be yourself and people will like you for.you are”(只做你自己,并且人们将因为真正的你而喜欢你)可 知是妈妈建议作者做真正的自己,who代人,句意:只做你自己,并且人们将因为真正 的你而喜欢你。应选D。(10)动词辨析。failed 失败;forgot 忘记;decided 决定;continued 继续。根据This time it became so profound1

13、1 (这次它变得如此的深邃了)可知妈妈的话对作者产生了作用, 作者下决心做回自己。句意:就在那时,就在那,我决定找回我自己。应选C。(11)名词辨析。pains痛苦;doubts怀疑;changes改变;troubles麻烦。根据bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.1 (我买了我想穿的衣服)可知作者开始改变自己。句意: 在接下来的一个月里,我经历了许多变化。应选C。(12)介词辨析。with和;about关于;against反对;without没有。with sb.”和某人一 起”,结合句意,句意:我不再和她们去上艺术课。应选Ao(13)副词辨析。

14、never 绝不;sometimes 有时;always 总是;still 仍然。根据1 developed my own opinions”(我开始阐述我自己的观点)可知我开始阐述我自己的观点,不再盲 从。句意:我阐述自己的观点并且绝不再附和大家。应选A。(14)连词辨析。Before以前;Unless除非;When当时;If如果。根据)think it wasthe year when I discovered the person I was going to be.(我认为那是我发现我自己将要成 为怎样的人的一年)可知是作者在回忆那一年的经历,句意:当我回首过去时,我认为 那是我发现我

15、自己将要成为怎样的人的一年。应选C。(15)连词辨析。gift 礼物;choice 选择;promise 许诺;surprise 惊奇。根据Despite the pain I felt that day (尽管那天让我感到痛苦)和此句是转折关系,句意:尽管那天让我感到痛苦,但却是 她们曾经送给我的一个礼物。应选A。本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过文章自述了曾经特别崇拜一个同学,模仿她的一切,而后 来才知道对方并没有把自己当作朋友。作者在妈妈的建议下,成功地找回了自己,开启 了幸福的人生的经历。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后

16、再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Handmade kites (Leader: Jack).(手工风筝,领队:Jacko )可知Jack的小组是卖手工风筝。应选C(2)推理判断题。根据图表显示Home made drinks对应的percentage”数值为70,根据 Opinions from 200 students have been collected.(收集了 200 名学生的意见。)学生总数第12页,共20页 为200,那么喜欢手工饮料的学生数量为70%x200=140。应选B。(3)推理判断题。根据 Harry is writing

17、a summary and feedback (反应)about School Day to his teacher. (Harry正在给老师写一篇关于学校一天的总结和反应。)可知本文是写给 老师的报告。应选A。本文是Harry写给老师的关于校园日活动的总结和反应。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。1922.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 For example,if you carry a rabbits foot with you at all times that will bring y

18、ou good luck.(例如,如果你一直带着一只兔子的脚,那会给你带来好运。) 可知带着一只兔子的脚会带来好运,应选C。(2)推理判断题。根据 For example,if you carry a rabbits foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck.(例如,如果你一直带着一只兔子的脚,那会给你带来好运。)可 知此处是举例,所以作者通过给出观点和例子来组织第二段,应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 If you throw rice on a just-married couple,they will have man

19、y children.(如果你向一对新婚夫妇扔大米,他们会有很多孩子。)可知如果你向一对新 婚夫妇扔大米,他们会有很多孩子。应选C。(4)段落大意题。根据 In fact,good luck and bad luck are onlynsuperstitions (迷信).Millions of people all over the world believe in superstitions,especially good luck ones.But remember,no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your dec

20、isions because of silly superstitions.(事实上,好运和厄运只是“迷信“,但请记住,如果你因为愚蠢的迷信而做 出决定,再多的橡子也救不了你。)可知最后一段想告诉我们:我们不应该因为迷信而 做决定。应选D。本文主要介绍了好运和厄运只是“迷信”,并告诉我们:我们不应该因为迷信而做决定。 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次说读并检查。2326.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Did you know the average person spends thre

21、e whole years of his or her life on the toilets?(你知道吗,一个人平均要花整整三年的时间在厕所上?) 可知一个人一生中大概上厕所时间为三年,应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets.(世界厕所日是提醒我们拥有厕所是多么幸运的一天。)可知,世界厕所日是提醒我们 有厕所是多么幸运的一天。应选B。(3) 推理判断题。根据 Depending on where you are,public toilets can be very priv

22、ate,with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises.(不艮据你所在的地方, 公 厕可以非常私密,机器播放流水声来掩盖你的噪音。)可知厕所里的机器播放着流水的 声音是为了保护你的隐私,应选A。(4)推理判断题。根据 When you use the toilet,you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲)the toilet after you have finished.(当你使用厕所时,你应该记住一些礼貌: 用完后冲厕所。)可推测用完厕所要冲水,所

23、以B选项”用完厕所忘记冲水”是粗鲁的, 应选B。本文主要讲述了关于厕所的一些情况。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次说读并检查。2730.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜想题。根据第二段 When a spider is moving on the web,it will not step on the sticky threads.After a time the silk will lose its stickiness and become unable to catch insects.(当蜘

24、蛛在网上移动时,它不会踩到粘线。一段时间后,silk会失去粘性,无法 捕捉昆虫。)可知,silk指的是thread。应选A。(2)细节判断题。根据第三段It is not just the strength of the thread,but the clever design of the web.(这不仅仅是线的力 量,也是网的巧妙设计。)可知,蜘蛛网很结实的原因在于两点:丝有力量和网的巧妙 设计。应选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段The spider webs clever design gives scientists many new ideas.The findings cou

25、ld help desig n safer buildings and even a new type of strong material.(蜘蛛网的巧妙设计为科学家们提 供了许多新的想法。这些发现可以帮助设计更平安的建筑,甚至是一种新型的坚固材料。) 可知,本段主要讲蜘蛛网的设计让科学家有新点子能造出平安的建筑,甚至是一种更为 结实的材料。应选B。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段However,the strength of spider thread is greater than steel.Webs can even stand up to very str第14页,共20页 ong s

26、torms.(然而,蜘蛛丝的强度比钢铁还要大。蜘蛛丝甚至可以经受住非常强烈的风 暴。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了蜘蛛网的一系列科学原理以及人类对此的研究和应用。 可知,本文主要讲述的是“蜘蛛网的秘密”。应选D。这篇短文主要讲述了蜘蛛网的一系列科学原理以及人类对此的研究和应用。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】B、A、F、C、E【解析】细节推理题(1)根据下句 Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food

27、 and calories you eat.Enjoy smaller amounts of food.(在吃饭的时候用小一点的盘子来控制你吃的食物和卡 路里。享受少量的食物。)可知结合选项,应说享受你的食物,但少吃。应选B。(2) 根据下句 Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes.Choose red,orange,or dark-green vegetables like tomatoes,sweet potatoes,and broccoli,along with other vegetables formeals.(在正餐中加

28、入水果作为主菜或配菜的一局部。选择红色、橙色或深绿色的蔬 菜,如西红柿、红薯和西兰花,以及其他蔬菜。)可知结合选项,应说把你盘子里的水 果和蔬菜减半。应选A。(3) 根据下句 Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight.(喝少量或不含卡路里的水或其他饮料,以保持健康的体重。)可知结合选项, 应说多喝水。应选F。(4) 根据下句 Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week

29、.(设定 一个目标,在一周内至少锻炼2.5小时。)可知结合选项,应说多运动。应选C。(5) 根据下句 Try out healthier recipes that use less fat,salt,and sugar.(尝试更健康的食谱, 少用脂肪、盐和糖。)可知结合选项,应说成为一个更好的厨师。应选E。短文讲了从网上了解的更多健康信息,享受食物,但是量要 小,要多喝水,多运动,更健康的烹饪。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息、。36【答案】小题1 shopping【小题2】

30、easier【小题3 at【小题4】But【小题5】be burnt小题6 their【小题7】Doctors【小题8】dangerous小题9 to let【小题 10 usually【解析】(1)考查动名词。根据句意,人们可以用电脑工作、购物或玩游戏。这里用 动名词形式与上文的working,下文的playing,形成并列结构。故答案为:shopping。(2)考查形容词。根据句意,笔记本电脑使人们的生活更加容易,因为人们可以把笔 记本电脑带到任何地方。even修饰比拟级。故答案为:easier。(3)考查介词。根据句意,他们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作、购物或玩游戏。at anytime

31、在任何时候。故答案为:ato(4)考查连词。根据句意,但是笔记本电脑有一个问题。上下文相反,用but,注意句 首大写。故答案为:Buto(5)考查被动语态。根据句意,人们可能会被它们烧伤!can be burnt,情态动词的被动语态。故答案为:be burnto(6)考查代词。根据句意,那些把笔记本电脑放在腿上几个小时的人会发现他们的腿 上有黑色的斑点。用形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词。故答案为:their。(7)考查名词。根据句意,医生们注意到,越来越多的人出现了“烤皮肤综合症工这里泛指医生们,所以用复数形式。故答案为:Doctorso(8)考查形容词。根据句意,这些标记并不危险,但它

32、们看起来很奇怪。be动词后+形容词,作表语。故答案为:dangerouso(9)考查不定式。根据句意,电脑制造公司告诉人们,不要让温暖的电脑长时间接触 裸露的皮肤。不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为:t。let。(10)考查副词。根据句意,穿一条裤子,把一个笔记本电脑包放在笔记本电脑下面, 通常就足以保护皮肤不受电脑热量的影响。副词作状语。故答案为:usuallyo文章讲述了笔记本电脑除了可以使人们的生活更便利之外,还有一个缺点-可能烧伤人 们的皮肤。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词

33、搭配。第16页,共20页.【答案】arch【解析】根据意思:三月八号是妇女节.三月是March.故答案是:March.三月八号是妇女节.此题考查首字母填空,首先理解意思,再结合首字母提示,仔细分析,可得出答案.37 .【答案】wice【解析】根据问句“How often do you go to the library? H,推断此处询问去图书馆的频度, 由首字母T可推出此处用副词Twice,表示“两次“。故答案为:Twiceo-你多久去一次图书馆?*周两次。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系 语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。38 .【答案】eigh

34、bors【解析】句意:住在一起的人被称为邻居。根据People live near each other结合首字母n 可推出此处表示“邻居”,用复数名词neighborso故答案为:neighborso住在一起的人被称为邻居。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系 语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。39 .【答案】aught【解析】答案:taught,根据My mother is a teacher我的妈妈是一位老师,结合首字母t 可知下文应该是:教英语动词教:teach根据for 20years,可知应该用现在完成时,现 在完成时:助动词have/has

35、+过去分词,teach过去分词是taught,故填:taught.我的妈妈是一位老师,她已经在这所学校教英语二十年了.此题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据所给句子和首字母,推测空白处所缺的单词是什 么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.40 .【答案】mong【解析】根据句意”杰克是班上所有学生个子最矮的二由空前的形容词最高级,结合首字母a可推出此处用介词among,表示在之中”。故答案为:amongo杰克是班上所有学生之中个子最矮的。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系 语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。41 .【答案】

36、imilar【解析】根据We have the same tastes.我们有同样的品味。”及首字母提示可知,be similar to”和相似”固定短语。故答案为:similaro你的包和我的包在颜色和大小上都很相似。我们有同样的品味。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。42 .【答案】lane【解析】根据句意”这架从昆明飞往广州的 在广西坠毁“,由首字母p可推出此处用名词plane,表示“飞机”。此处特指某架飞机,考虑填单数形式。故答案为:planeo这架从昆明飞往广州的飞机在广西坠毁。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大

37、意,想出要填的词根,再联系 语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。43 .【答案】aybe【解析】根据句意”这要花两百,三百英镑。我不确定,由首字母m可推出此处 用副词maybe,表示或许。故答案为:maybeo这要花两百,或许三百英镑。我不确定。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系 语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。44 .【答案】resh第18页,共20页【解析】根据 Living in the countryside with.air is good for health.”住在有空气的农村对健康有好处J及首字母提示可知,应该是“新鲜的“,这里修饰名词

38、air,用形容词fresho 故答案为:fresho住在有新鲜空气的农村对健康有好处。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。45 .【答案】ounger【解析】根据 When she put on the new clothes,she looked.than usual.她穿上新衣服时, 看上去比平时。”及首字母提示可知,应该是“更年轻的“,两者比拟,且是系表结构, 填形容词young的比拟级youngero 故答案为:youngero她穿上新衣服时,看上去比平时更年轻。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单

39、复数、 词性等变化。46 .【答案】Dear Harry,Congratulations!How glad I am to share your good news!(表示祝贺)I think recycling is helpful in our society.【高分句型一 And in the future it will play an more important role in our daily life.(我的看法)People in China also recycle things.We always use some useless plastic bottles to

40、plant flowers.Its really beautiful and funny.Some people will sell the useless textbooks for recycling.By doing this,they can not only get some money,but also play a role in protecting environment.【高分句型二】(中国人如何回收物品)Hoping youll make greater progress.Zhang Hua【解析】【高分句型一】I think recycling is helpful i

41、n our society.我认为回收对我们的社会是有帮助的。Ithink+宾语从句。【高分句型二】By doing this,they can not only get some money,but also play a role in protecting environment. 通过这样做,他们不仅可以得到一些钱,而且还可以在保护环境方面发挥作用。 not only.but also.不仅而且6. A. sadlyB. happilyC. loudlyD. nervously7. A. foundB. admittedC. realizedD. thought8. A. musicB

42、. smileC. adviceD. courage9. A. whereB. whatC. howD. who10. A. failedB. forgotC. decidedD. continued11. A. painsB. doubtsC. changesD. troubles12. A. withB. aboutC. againstD. without13. A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. still14. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. If15. A. giftB. choiceC. promiseD. surprise二、阅

43、读理解(本大题共15小题,共300分)AHarry is writing a summary and feedback (反应)about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on April 7 h.Forty-four student helpers from Grade 9 were divided into four groups of eleven.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Gr

44、oup 3Group 4Handmade kites(Leader: Jack)Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)Second-hand toys(Leader: Lisa)Homemade drinks(Leader: Ben)All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from all students from other classes.In short,our School Day went well and we raised more than 500 yuan.

45、第2页,共20页能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。第20页,共20页Feedback:Opinions from 200 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of handmade kites were a little too high.Follow-up:Have a meeting with the he

46、admaster about prizes for excellent student organizers.16. What was sold in Jack*s group? A. Second-hand toys.B. Chinese paintings.C. Handmade kites.D. Homemade drinks.17. How many students like the homemade drinks according to the feedback ? A. 42.B. 140.C. 150.D. 200.18. The text is written to.A.

47、give a report to the teacherB. have a School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachersBA black cat crosses your path? That*s bad luck.Walk under a ladder (梯子)? Thats bad luckjoo.Break a mirror-seven years of bad luck!Kill a bee? You got it.bad luck!But not everything brings

48、 bad luck.Some things bring good luck,too.For example,if you carry a rabbits foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck.Of course,nowadays,lucky rabbits feet arent made of real rabbit*s feet.An acorn (橡子)in your pocket is good luck,too.If you make a wish when you see a shooting star cross the sky,the wish will come true.

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