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1、吉林省吉林市2022届高三英语下学期第二次调研考试试题答案第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）1-5 CCBAA第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CABCC第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）21-23 DBD 24-27 BCAB 28-31 CDAC 32-35 CABD第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）36-40 CGEBA第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每题
2、1.5分，总分值30分）41-45 ACDBA46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BCABD 56-60 DDACB第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）61.features 62.eventually 63.were awarded 64. admission 65. to make66.like 67. what 68. violent 69. an70. heading第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Yesterday, when I complained to my mom about too litt
3、le entertainment, she share the sharedstory of her youth with me. In the 1980s, neither iPads and smartphones were invented.34. B 推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句The historical focus of STEM courses at university and communities on weeding out students drove away women; now we need to focus on how to include everyon
4、e. ”可以推断出文章接下来很有可能谈及使女性 参与到STEM课程中去的一些具体做法。应选B项。35. D主旨大意题 本文开篇提出在在第四次工业革命时代背景下，STEM领域女性占比 少的现象，并提出需要所有人参与到时代开展中来。在分析了女性科学家占比少的原因 后，提出了解决这一问题的方法。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）本文为说明文。介绍了几个人人可能会经历的尴尬时刻，包括走路绊倒、认错人、 走路与别人发生“镜像让路”、不小心给暗恋对象点赞。同时，文章鼓励人们享受生活 中的尴尬时刻，不妨对此一笑置之。36. Co考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系。该句与前面的句子构成并列关系，即作
5、者列出 了两个尴尬的时刻。在36空后面，作者提出了本文的话题。37. Go考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系。选项的意思是“没人会想你是不是还好”，该 句与前一句“人们的第一反响就是大笑”形成比照。应选G项。38. Eo考查段尾句与上文的承接及逻辑关系。上下文中代词和名词的指代与承接关系： family friends 与 they, the car 与 the driver 的对应。 udirected the car to an open parking spot”与 I glimpsed the driver and my face became a tomato. ” 构成前后关联的逻辑关系。
6、应选E项。39. Bo考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系。根据后面“.you -walk into the same direction as the other person” 与 B 选项里的“avoid getting in his path”紧 密联系，选项后半句 4he has the same mind and acts identicallyw 与后文 “you both continuously move left to right and can t find a way ”语境衔接、紧密呼应， 应选B项。40. Ao考查段尾句与上文的承接及逻辑关系。前一句Not knowing w
7、hat to do at the10time, you probably go ahead and like all past pictures.,为具体的做法，而A项是对上面“点赞了所有照片”这一行为的解释。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）本文为记叙文。讲述的是Rene Compean位徒步旅行爱好者，在探索新路径时迷 路了，为了寻求救援，趁手机没电前在网上推特自己所处的境地，并附上自己所在地的 照片。恰逢Ben Kuo个爱好并擅长定位的陌生人，看到了警察局转发的推特，用自 己的技能帮助警察找到了 CompeanoA 考
8、查动词。explore: to travel to or around an area to learn about it 因 为是一条新的路径，所以“探索”符合语境。41. C考查动词。fade指“光逐渐变暗”，此处指天色渐晚。42. D考查名词。根据前一句：天色渐晚，他漫无目的地转了好几个小时，可以推测人 物感受。再根据后文可知他的处境很糟糕。因此，他的担忧慢慢地变成了恐惧。43. B考查名词。手机只剩不到10%的电。A.费用；B.电池（引申为电量）；C.音量；D. 使用权、通道。44. A考查形容词。根据全文第一句话内容可知，Compean对Angeles National Forest
9、 比拟熟悉，但是此次出行，他没有带手电筒，没有带很多水，手机也没有很多电，因此 能够推测出Compean并没有为长时间的路程做准备。45. B考查名词。根据下句可知，他发送了一条推特。因此，他爬到高处手机有了一格 信号或网络。46. D 考查动词。结合上文 and less than ten percent 44 remaining on his cellphone,可知手机即将关机。die: to stop working.47. C考查动词。attach意思为“附上”。根据文化知识，推特类似于中国人使用的微 信，在发表文字的时候可以附上照片，然后再上传到社交媒体上。48. A考查动词。Co
10、mpean此时处于绝境，寄希望于别人根据他发的推特对他进行救援。11 而他除了等待救援，别无他法。49. C考查名词。根据后文Dressed thinly and numb with cold可知，气温急速下降。50. B考查动词。根据上文The 50 was dropping fast, and the winds were increasingly violent.可知，为了保持身体暖和，他抱紧自己，蜷缩成球状，而不是真 的变成球。51. C考查动词。为了保暖，他用背包将自己光着的腿遮住。shelter此处为动词，含义 为“遮蔽、庇护（不受风雨等）”。52. A考查名词。on guard保
11、持警戒状态；on track走上正轨；on business出差；on duty值班。两只美洲狮的出没使他一夜未眠，一直保持警戒状态。53. B考查介词短语。根据so的因果关系可推断出，警方之前的寻找是徒劳的，所以才 把信息发布到网上，以发动群众的力量。in all总计、总共；in turn反过来、依次地； in time及时地。54. D考查动词。见上句。release意为发布。55. D考查动词。根据后文Ben Kuo通过自己的观察和比对找到了走失者所在的位置， 可知他的爱好是找到电影和电视拍摄地的位置。identify: to find or discover sb/sth, “找到、发
12、现”。56. D考查动词。依据常识和so构成的因果关系可知：发现Compean停车的位置有助于 缩小搜寻的范围。57. A 考查动词。根据前句 The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth.可知，通过比对照片和谷歌地图的3D 影像，发现两个位置正好匹配，也就是说确认了走失者所在确实切地点。58. C考查名词。根据上文找到走失者的经过可知，如果没有他出色的卫星定位技能和 对细节的敏锐观察，很可能故事会有另外的结局。本句为虚拟语气，从句省略了 if, had
13、提前。59. B考查形容词。根据上文Compean被找到并得到及时救援的经历，可以看出他是很 幸运的。此处，也是通过救援人员之口，对Compean获救事件做出评论和总结。12第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）本文介绍了中国队在今年的电子竞技比赛一英雄联盟世界锦标赛中首次夺冠，然而尽 管这项赛事很受欢迎，但关于是否将它列为奥运会的体育工程，却一直备受争议。60. 考查谓语动词。该句的主语为 The annual League of Legends World Championship, 谓语为一般现在时，因此答案为features。61. 考查词形变化。修饰动词won,因
14、此用副词形式eventually。62. 考查谓语动词。为一般过去时的被动语态，因此答案为were awardedo考查词形变化。there be结构后需加名词，因此答案为admission。63. 考查非谓语动词。to make做目的表语。64. 考查介词。此处的含义为:像Fortnite这样的电子竞技更加受欢迎，因此答案为like。65. 考查名词性从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，该句的含义是：反对电子竞技的人们的想 法是：电子竞技不是合适的运动工程，因此答案为what。66. 考查词形变化。句中缺少表语，因此用形容词形式violent。67. 考查冠词。句意为：当然了，在全球不和谐时期，使得模
15、拟杀戮成为一项奥运体育 工程并不是好想法，因此答案为an。68. 考查非谓语动词。此句为with的复合结构,head的逻辑主语为professional leagues, 因此答案为现在分词形式headingo13norEach time when evenings approached, the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television. We stared at the small screen until the program ended.thatTheyParent would mak
16、e every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately.ParentslateBut now, iPads and smartphones have takenplace of televisions. No wonder my mom thealways says we are the generation grown up in a honey jar. After listening to my mom s storygrowingI felt lucky to live so a happy and
17、 comfortable life, such第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（参考范文）Snow ClearingLast week, a big snowfall hit our city, which left our school playground covered under the snow, making it a struggle for us to play sports on it. So some classes were tasked to clear snow including ours.Reaching the playground, we couldn, t
18、wait to get started. First, we gathered snow in large piles by using spades. Then working in pairs, we transported it 2 to the set location. Finally, brooms were used to sweep away the remaining snow.Actually, the tools were too heavy for us and our arms ached a lot. However, each of us kept working
19、 until the end of the task.Seeing the playground clean and accessible, we all felt the efforts we made were very rewarding.答案详解：听力原文：(Text 1)W: I bought this green sheet yesterday, but now I d like to change it for a yellow one.M: OK. Let me see. A green one is $25. 00, (l)but a yellow one is only $
20、 20.90.(Text 2)M: Did you have any trouble finding a place to park? You have been away for so long.W: (2)No. I met Lily in front of the shopping mall and we talked for a while. (Text 3)M: How are your piano lessons going?W: (3)Very well. My teacher says I m making progress and I find the lessons wel
21、l worth the time and trouble.(Text 4)M: What s wrong, Emily? You look upset.W: I just broke Uncle George, s favorite vase! He 11 be mad when he hears about it.M: (4)Well, why don t you go and talk to him first? You ve got to face the music.(Text 5)W:Good evening, Sir. What can I do for you?M: I d li
22、ke a room for tonight. Do you have any vacancies?W: Oh, Im terribly sorry, but we are all booked up.(Text 6)M: Would you like some help?W: Well, I m looking for something I saw at a friend? s house a few days ago.He said he bought it here. It s a wooden chair in Chinese style.M: (6)You re in the rig
23、ht store. But all the chairs were sold last Sunday.W: What a pity! Are you going to get any more?M: We re ordering some now. But I have to tell you that the price has gone up.W: It doesn t matter. I really like it.M: In the past, the chairs were $ 62 each, but the new ones will be 3 dollars more. Th
24、ey will arrive here next Thursday, but we need a day to organise them.W: (7) OK, I 11 be back next weekend.(Text 7)M: Hey, Mary, you look unhappy. Is everything OK?W: (8) It, s my parents. It, s not easy to put up with them. They, re so old-fashioned, and they never let me do anything. What should I
25、 do?M: (9)Have you tried talking to them?W: (8)They never have any time for me. My father s work comes first, and my mother only sits down with me when she wants to show me off to her friends. Ugh!I want to move out and live on my own.M: (8)Well, I get along well with my parents, but we don t agree
26、with each other all the time. They worry too much about me.W: I guess parents are all the same.(Text 8)W: (10)Where shall we take the children this weekend?M: We could take them to Newport Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park. They love that sort of thing. Which one do you prefer?W: Well, how f
27、ar away are they? I don t want to spend all day in the car.M: Newport, is pretty close, about an hour away. But Oldfield will take us about two and a half hours if we re lucky.W: (12)Do they have swimming pools?M: (12)Newport Water World has a huge pool for swimming. Oldfield Adventure Park doesn t
28、have a pool, but it has a small zoo.W: I really don t like zoos. I hate seeing animals in cages.M: (11)There aren t any animals in cages at Newport Water World.W: (11)Good. Well, if we go there, let, s have a picnic there. I know there are restaurants, but they are always so expensive. I d rather ta
29、ke our own food and drinks.M: (12)That s a good idea. I 11 tell the children.(Text 9)M: (13) Hi, Honey,m home.W: Hi, Jim. Where were you? You said you d be home 20 minutes ago.M: Sorry, Honey. (14)The gym was packed. I had to wait 15 minutes just to get into the weight room. That s what made me a li
30、ttle late.W: Well, dinner is ready. Let s sit down.M: So, how was your day at work, Marcia?W: Oh, it was pretty bad. (15)V m stuck working on a project with Dan again, and it s impossible. He never comes in and his work is always shoddy. It s driving me crazy. I don t know what to do.M: Did you talk
31、 to the boss about it?W: No, I don t want to seem like I can t work with others. I am going to have to stick it out and do my best.M: It sounds like it. (16)Why don t you relax tonight after dinner? I 11 do the dishes and clean up.W: That sounds wonderful. Thank you. Honey.(Text 10)(17) Cherry bloss
32、om viewing has been a Japanese tradition since the 7th century. Cherry blossom is a symbol of Japan, and it is said that there are over four hundred kinds of cherry trees in Japan.Cherry blossom festivals are held all over Japan in spring. (18)At these festivals, people have fun, drinking, eating an
33、d singing during the day or night. It is like a picnic under cherry trees. Usually, people bring food or do a barbecue.If you do not like a crowd, you can go to mountains or other quiet places for cherry blossom festivals. Stop by any garden near you. There are cherry trees everywhere in Japan. If y
34、ou are planning to visit Kyoto, spring is a good season, since Kyoto is famous for cherry blossom festivals.Cherry blossoms flower at different times all over the country. The cherry blossoms begin blooming in January in Okinawa, and they are at their peak in late March to April in Honshu. (19)In Ho
35、kkaido, the cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. The blooming period of cherry trees is very short. Don t miss the best time for cherry blossom viewing.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)6 A本文主要介绍了中国在建的五个大型工程工程：上海城市轨道交通扩建工程，江苏 沿江城际铁路工程，武汉城市轨道交通工程，南水北调工程和北京国际机场。21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段 “
36、The projects, begun in 2018” “They are expected to be completed by 2023. 可知 Shanghai Urban Rail Tran si t 沏工程大概 持续 5 年；根据第二段Starting from last year, v 和 “Construction of the intercity lines are estimated to run until 2025. “ 可知 In ter ci ty Railway along the Yangtze Ri ver in /axgsu 工程大概持续 5 年；根据第三段
37、 “The construction will run from 2019 to 2024. ”可知Wuhan Urban Rail Transit工程大概持续5年;根据最后一段“Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics. Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025. ”虽然我们不知道北京国际机场的开建时间，但是 第一局部完工于2008年，第二局部预计2025年完成，所以可以推断出它的总工期长于 其它三项工程。22.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，中
38、国北方有将近中国一半的人口，但只有 20%的水资源，这是自然现状，水资源少并不是因人口多导致的，故A错误。根据第四段 第二句 To change this imbalance, China has funded the construction of three huge canals, each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from China s three largest rivers. ” 可矢口， South-North Water Transfer Project 是为了缓解 北方水资源短缺问
39、题而建设，故B项正确。根据第四段第二句China has funded the construction of three huge canals, each more than 600 miles long” 可矢口,每条运河超过600英里，故C错误。根据第四段倒数第二句The project began in 2002 with a 48-year construction schedule. “ 可知 South-North Water Transfer Project 预计2050年结束，因而不会很快完工。故D错误。23. D推理判断题。本文是关于中国在建的五个大型工程工程，故可以推断
40、出最有可能在 报纸的“建设与开展”版块读到该文，因此，D为正确选项。本文为说明文，介绍了美国和欧洲有线电视目前的订阅情况并分析造成这种现象的原 因。24. B主旨大意题。作者在第二段通过对今昔订阅有线电视家庭的数量的比照、对付费有 线电视的崩塌及在线流媒体的开展和人们纷纷切断有线电视的现象的介绍来说明美国有 线电视的衰退。25. C推理断断题。由第五段可知：随着制片公司将他们最好的节目转移到自己的流媒体 平台上，美国有线电视的节目即将耗尽。在欧洲，付费电视公司保存了许多最受欢迎的 电视节目的版权。作者用继承者第三季来举例说明欧洲有线电视有更好的、更吸引 人的电视节目。故C项正确。26. A 词
41、义猜想题。根据第六段首句 “The last reason why Europe still favors cable is that American streamers have collaborated with European pay-TV firms rather than competing with them. ”中的“rather than”可知，“collaborated” 与“competing”（竞争）构成转折，故A项cooperated”（合作）正确。contradict反驳、相矛盾； communicate 沟通、交流；consult咨询、查阅。27. B推理判断题
42、。全文最后两句的意思为：然而，从长远来看，电影公司更愿意把观众 引到自己的平台上，就像美国这样。等到继承者第四季播出时，观众们可能已经在 网上观看了。因此，可以推断未来在欧洲人们有可能放弃有线电视而转向流媒体。C本文是一篇关于科学研究的新闻报道。主要介绍了最近网络上发布的关于阿司匹林 使用的指南。28. C细节理解题 根据第四段的三、四句uThe new guidance was announced online to let the public comment on it until November 8. The group will study the comments and the
43、n make a final decision. v可知，指南将考虑公众在网上的评论,再做最终的 决定。因此C为正确答案。根据第二段可知，指南是针对有心脏病风险的人，而不是针 对有心脏病的人。可知，A项错误；根据第三段第一句Anyone considering whether to start or stop the aspirin treatment should talk with a doctor first, the group8 advised.”可知，B 项错误;根据第四段的一、二句 uDoctors have long advised small amounts of aspir
44、in every day for patients with a heart attack. The group s guidance does not change that.可知，D 项错误。29. D细节理解题 根据第四段倒数第二句These include bleeding in the stomach or intestines （肠）and ulcers （溃疡）.”可知，D 项正确。30. A 推理判断题 根据最后一段第三句 Her patient, knowing about his heart attack risks, never has bad effects from
45、aspirin, but he takes the new guidance seriously. ”以及最后一句 After all, science develops over time, “ she said. 可知，两个病人对停止使用阿司匹林的做法表示理解。应选A。31. C推理判断题根据文章体裁，这是一篇新闻报道，第一段即说明文章主要表达的内 容，即告知读者一个关于阿司匹林使用的新指南。应选C。D本文为议论文。作者提出了在第四次工业革命时代的背景下，STEM领域呈现出的问 题：女科学家的比例很少。作者提出自己的观点：这一领域需要更多的女性科学家，并 分析女性科学家少的原因，最后提出了
46、解决方法。文章大致结构为：呈现问题一提出论 点一分析问题一提出解决方法。32. C细节理解题 根据文章第一段可知在STEM领域女性占比拟少，因此C项正确。由 二、三段可知，A和B项是对原文的曲解。关于这一领域女性的地位，文章没有提及， 因此D项错误。33. A词义猜想题该划线词语与上下文内容有关。第四段中提到儿童权利活动家的观点: 你无法成为你从未见过的那样的人。电影和电视节目中出现的大局部科学家的形象都是 男性，导致大局部学生画出的科学家都是穿着实验室装的白种男人的形象。第五段中提 到：随着对这一问题意识的提高，媒体对女性科学家的刻画已经发生了改变。隐藏人 物这类电影的成功使得女孩们看到女性所做的贡献及角色身份。因此划线词指的是： 缺乏正面的女性典范这一问题。应选择A项。