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1、盘龙区2021-2022学年下学期期末监测八年级英语（全卷三个局部，共7页。总分值70分，考试用时120分钟）考前须知：1 .本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的亩应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值；10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。1. Mr. Hunt is understanding teacher. Students like to talk t
2、o him when meeting problems.A. aB. anC. theD./D. catchD. noise; soundD. ReallyD. was reading一Judy, how long does it take to fly to England?一Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my uncle to it fbr you.A. changeB. cheatC. checkDid you hear any strange just now?No, I was enjoying the beautiful of my
3、 favorite singer.A. sound; noiseB.noise; voiceC.voice; soundShall we give away some books to the children in poor villages?-Its meaningful to do what we can fbr others.A. Why notB.What forC.What一How did the accident happen?一The girl WeChat while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. has
4、readWhat do you think of your junior high school life?一I think it is than my primary school life.A. very excitingB. much more exciting C. as exciting asD. the most exciting一 Hi, Miss Green. I heard you in America when you were very young!But now Fm in Kunming. And I Chinese food now.Judy查看飞往应该需要多长时间
5、。应选C。3. Did you hear any strange just now?No, I was enjoying the beautiful of my favorite singer.A. sound; noiseB. noise; voiceC. voice; soundD. noise; sound【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你刚刚听到一些奇怪的噪音了吗？ 没有，我在欣赏我最喜爱的歌手美妙的嗓音。考查名词辨析。sound”声音。指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise噪音，响声: 指不悦耳的、不和谐 的喧闹的声音；voice“嗓音”，指人说话声、歌声或笑声等。第一空处指奇怪
6、的响声，应用noise；第二空 处根据of my favorite singer”可知，表示“我最喜欢的歌手的嗓音”，应选B。4. 一 Shall we give away some books to the children in poor villages?-? Its meaningful to do what we can for others.A. Why notB. What forC. WhatD. Really【答案】A【解【详解】句意： 我们应该将书捐赠给贫穷山村的孩子吗？ 为什么不呢？为他人做我们力所能及的 事是有意义的。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不”;What f
7、or”为何目的，What“什么”；Really“真地”。根据“shall we”可 知，表示建议，且根据“Es meaningful to do what we can for others”可知，认同第一个人的说法，用why not,应选Ao一How did the accident happen?The girl WeChat while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 这个事故是如何发生的？ 这个小女孩在过马路时读微信。考查时态。根据while
8、 walking across the street”可知，表示“过马路时正 读微信”，且根据did”可知，用过 去进行时，应选D。5. 一What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is than my primary school life.A. very excitingB. much more exciting C. as exciting asD. the most exciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你认为你的初中生活怎么样？ 我认为它比小学生活更令人兴奋。考查形容词比拟级。根据“than”
9、可知，用比拟级more exciting,且much可以修饰比拟级，应选B。6. 一 Hi, Miss Green. I heard you in America when you were very young!一But now Fm in Kunming. And I Chinese food now.A. used to living; are used to eatingwere used to live; am used to eatB. used to live; am used to eatingwere used to live; dont use to eat【答案】C【解析
10、】【详解】句意：嗨，格林小姐。我听说你很小的时候就住在美国！ 但现在我在昆明。我现在已经 习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语及非谓语动词。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事；be used to do sth. “被用来做某 事”；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据when you were very young!可知，此处是过去住在美 国，用used to do sth.，第二空是现在习惯吃中国材料，用be used to doing sth.，live in”住在”，eat “吃”，是动词，此处用动名词。应选C。7. We will fail the ex
11、am we study hard.Thats why we are trying our best to prepare fbr it.A. andB. ifC. unlessD. although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们努力学习，否那么我们将不能通过这个考试。那就是为什么我们尽我们最 大的努力来准备它。考查条件状语从句。and”和,并且”,表示并列；if如果”,引导条件状语状语从句；unless“除非”,引导条 件状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据“We will fail the exam”可知，表示邛余非我们努 力”，应选C。8. 一 Would
12、you mind selling your old gold watch for our new house, Darling?Oh, I cant, because it was a gift from my father, Ill never itA. part withB. look afterC. care aboutD. clear out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 亲爱的，你介意为我们的新房子卖掉你的旧金表吗？ 哦，我不能，因为这是我父 亲送的礼物，我永远不会舍弃它。考查短语辨析。part with 舍弃；look after 照顾;care about 关心；clear o
13、ut 清理。根据because it was a gift fh）m my father”可知，这里表示不会舍弃手表。应选A。9. 一 have you learned to play the piano?一 five years ago.A. How long, ForB. How often, ForC. How long, SinceD. How soon, Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你学习弹钢琴多长时间了？自从五年前就开始学了。How long指的是“多长时间、how often 指“多长时间一次“；how soon指“多久之后”。答语中有ago,因此不能使用for,因
14、此此题选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每题分，总分值10分）I didnt like history. I thought it was boring until I was in Mr. Wilsons class last year.Mr. Wilson asked us to open history books and 11 about how the ancient Egyptians used levers （杠 杆）to move heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us why the Egyptians use
15、d levers rather than wheels. We werent 12, because the book didnt tell us. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was hard to know13 what happened many years ago. History is like a big mystery.“What else from history is like a mystery?,Mr. Wilson asked.“How did Abraham Lincoln 14 when he won the election （选
16、举）? said Sheila.“I think he was happy,“ I replied.“He was probably worried,“ said Molly. Because he knew what 15 were coming.”Even Matt 16 his hand. Hed never done so before, 17 it gave us a shock. He said, “I think he was proud of his work.”“I think youre all 18 J said Mr. Wilson. We could read som
17、e of his letters and speeches to try and find the answer. However, well never know fbr sure, because well never have all of the 19, Thats whyreading about history is like reading a mystery.”After that, Tve 20 learning about history, because I like reading mysteries.11.A.readB.writeC.speakD.hear12.A.
18、interestedB.luckyC.certainD.afraid13.A.easilyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.exactly14.A.succeedB.feelC.replyD.change15.A.chancesB.problemsC.rulesD.interviews16.A.touchedB.raisedC.washedD.held17.A.soB.orC.thoughD.but18.A.rightB.popularC.safeD.friendly19.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.information20A.rememberedB.stoppedC
19、.enjoyedD.avoided【答案】1LA 12. C13. D 14. B15. B16. B 17. A18. A19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初不喜欢历史，在威尔逊老师的引导下慢慢喜欢了它，因为历史就像一个大谜团，作者喜欢读谜一样的事情。【11题详解】句意：威尔逊老师要我们翻开历史书，阅读有关古埃及人如何使用杠杆移动沉重的石头的知识。read阅读；write写作；speak说；hear听。根据“After we finished reading”可知，让我们阅读相关的知识，应选Ao【12题详解】句意：我们不确定，因为书上没有告诉我们。interested
20、 感兴趣的；lucky 幸运的；certain 确定的;afraid 害怕的。根据because the book didnt tell us”可知，书上没有讲述有关内容，所以我们不确定，应选C。【13题详解】句意：威尔逊指出，人们很难确切地知道多年前发生了什么。easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地；exactly 精确地。根据History is like a big mystery.”可知,历史就像一个大谜团，所以许多年前发生了什么我们无法得到确切的答案，应选D。【14题详解】句意：当亚伯拉罕林肯赢得选举时，他有什么感觉？succeed成功；feel感觉；r
21、eply回复；change改变。根据I think he was happy”可知，问他的感觉，应选Bo【15题详解】句意：因为他知道会出现什么问题。chances 机会；problems 问题；rules 规那么；interviews 采访。根据He was probably worried”可知,担忧是因 为知道会出现某些问题，应选B。【16题详解】句意：就连马特也举起了手。touched 触摸；raised 举起；washed 洗；held 举办。根据his hand以及Hed never done so before”可矢口，他 举手回到问题，应选B。【17题详解】句意：他以前从未这样
22、做过，这让我们很震惊。so 因此；or 或者；though 尽管；but 但是。根据Hed never done so before,. it gave us a shock”可知，前后 句是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，应选A。【18题详解】句意：我认为你们都对。right 正确的；popular 受欢迎的；safe 平安的；friendly 友好的。根据“We could read some of his letters andspeeches to try and find the answer”可知，老师认为学生们的回答都对，应选Ao【19题详解】句意：然而，我们永远无法确定，因为我们永
23、远无法获得所有的信息。time 时间； money 金钱；energy 能量；information 信息。 根据However, well never know for sure, becausewell never have all of the”可知，无法获得所有 信息所以无法确定，应选D。【20题详解】句意：在那之后，我喜欢学习历史，因为我喜欢读谜团。remembered 记得；stopped 停止；enjoyed 喜欢；avoided 防止。根据because I like reading mysteries”可知，这时候作者意识到历史就像大谜团，作者开始喜欢上它，应选C。第二局部阅
24、读理解（共三节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. Theyfeel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair to them.Some
25、students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say theirparents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a
26、girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice （选择）.But they dont know running away may bring
27、them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings. Get help from others like good friends or teachers. Keep a diary to help you understand more about you
28、rself and your feelings. Show your parents you,re growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child.21. Todays students are very happy and they dont have any problems.22. Some students think their parents are unfair to them.23. Students usually tell their parents their ideas when they do so
29、mething wrong.24. We should talk to our parents if we have problems.25. The writer suggests us to keep a diary because it can help us practice writing.【答案】2LF 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一些学生和家长之间存在的一些问题并给出一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“But a lot of middle school students have a problem.These make th
30、em very unhappy”可知, 学生们有时会因为一些事情不开心，且他们有一些问题，故答案为F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据They even dorft think their parents are fair to them”可知，一些学生认为他们的家长对他们 不公平，故答案为T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when
31、they do badly in exams”可知，当学生做错事情时，他们害怕告诉 他们的父母，故答案为F。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings”可知，找机会和父母谈话，不要害怕告诉他们关于你的感觉，所以如果有问题我们应该和父母谈，故答案为To【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings”可知，
32、写日记是为了帮助你更多的理解你自己和你的感受，而不是帮助你练习写作，故答案为F。第二节（共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can choose from different
33、 levels （水平）of difficulty. So instead of staying in the same classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for them. Here are different views about it.Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think its nice that we can choose
34、 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that good students may laugh at me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree. I dont think it is so good because it is difficult for students to find
35、where the classrooms are,“ he said. During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to look fbr their classrooms.Im worried that some students may think they are in the lower class and lose interest in the subject,their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also worry that some
36、 parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.” In my eyes, it is good fbr both students and teachers,Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more brightly and the students will develop better.26. In the first paragraph, the writer says do something di
37、fferent“ and he means.A. the students choose their favorite teachersthe students choose classes according to their own needsB. the students dont need to study in the classroomthe students dont need to study the subjects they are not good at27. What does the underlined word “views in Paragraph 2 prob
38、ably mean in Chinese?A.原因B.邀请C.情况D.看法Which of the following about the new change is TRUE?A. It may make the students who are poor at some subjects feel less worried.B. It will make all the students become good at their subjects.C. It may stop the students from working as hard as before.D. It will ma
39、ke it difficult for students to obey the school rules.28. What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph?A. Mr. Wang is wondering if the new change will be good for students.B. Mr. Wang doesnt support the new change because it may worry everyone.C. Mr. Wang hopes the parents and the students can stop
40、 worrying about the change.D. Mr. Wang is angry about some parents5 and students5 worries.29. We can read the passage in the part of the newspaper.A. advertisementsB. societyC. educationD. travel【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些中学让学生们根据自己的需要选课，学生和老师对这个变化有不同的看 法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据uThe
41、students choose classes according to their own needs.可知，学校做的不同的事就是 学生们根据自己的需要选课。应选B。【27题详解】词句猜想题。根据 “Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think its nice that we can choose classes by ourselves.丁”可知，此处表示对这件事的看法，应选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据 “My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer
42、questions in class. I think that good students may laugh at me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed v 可矢口，学校这样做可能会让某些科目 成绩差的学生感到不那么担忧。应选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据 “In my eyes, it is good fbr both students and teachers/9 Mr. Wang also said. As teachers, we can make teaching plans more brightly a
43、nd the students will develop better.” 可矢口，王老师认为这对学生和老 师都有好处，老师可以把教学计划做得更明智，学生也会开展得更好。因此王老师希望家长和学生们不要 再担忧这种变化了。应选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. ” 可知，本 文介绍了中国的一些中学正在尝试做一些不同的事情。因此属于教育方面，应选C。A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular durin
44、g the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them onTikTok and in media interviews. Lefs take a look at some of them.Red bean bun （红豆包）Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing fbr Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red
45、 bean buns in my backpack.I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like Oh okay! Now I can finally eatJ she recalled.X Kung Pao Chicken （宫保鸡丁）American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok.
46、 Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.派 Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC
47、 News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.Tve probably had like 200 dumplings since Fve been here J said Marino.X Spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫）Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries J said Leerdam.The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully expe