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1、高中英语动词时态选择题必考知识点归纳带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B.sought寻找；C. crashed撞击；D.destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知,句子为sothat，引导的结果状语从句，结合句中 “fortunate可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，survive意为幸存，动词词性，句子陈
2、述 的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，survive的过去式为survived。应选A项。2、Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?Sorry, I was on the phone and most of it.A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一天气预报说明天天气怎么样？一一抱歉，我刚才在打 ，大局部时间都没听到。 此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的 动作。应选B。3、 Father ke
3、eps asking me if I have finished my packing, but in fact, I it last night.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. was finishing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：父亲一直问我是否收拾好了行李，但事实上，我昨晚已经完成了。A.have finished现在. had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，
4、这时电 话响了。(6) . had not done. when.I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(7) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 一名 游客拦住他问路。25、You can
5、t imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to at last.A. comeB. having comeC. cameD. coming答案：C解析：考查谓语动词时态。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴！我们一直期待的兴奋时刻终于到来了。分析句子结 构可知，句子主语为the exciting monent, we had been looking forward to为the exciting monent”的定语从 句，come为本句谓语动词；再根据at last可知，该动作已经发生
6、过，所以应该用一般过去时态。应选C。小提示：26 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have comeD. comes, will have finished答案：D解析：句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的清扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句10中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，应选D。27 Ill go and see you off a
7、t the airport this afternoon.Thanks, but the plane at 5:45, and you will be still working.A. took offB. takes offC. is going to take offD. will take off答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一今天下午我会去机场为你送行。一一谢谢，可是飞机下午5:45起飞，那个时候你还在 上班。按时刻表运行的动作(比方，飞机，火车，公交车等)用一般现在时表将来。应选B。小提示：一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结.动词；表示位置转移的动词(如go, come, arrive
8、, leave, return等)和表示“开始,结束的动词(如 start, begin, open, finish, end, close等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或 事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。如：School finishes on January 18th.学期一月十八日结束。1) .在由when, before, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现 在时表示将来。如：I must finish my homework before my mother returns.我必须在
9、妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。2) .在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中，也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，hope的主语往往是第一人 称。如：I hope you (will) have a good holiday.我希望你假日愉快。此题既是第一个用法，用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程 不易改变，口气肯定。28、Do you like the new pen?11Yes, it very well.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. wroteD. writes答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？ 一一是的，
10、写得很好。A. is written被写（一般现在时被动）；B.was written被写（一般过去时被动）；C.wrote写（一般过去时主动）；D. writes写（一般现在时主动）。分 析可知，主语it指代前文the pen（这支笔） 且句中very well”为副词修饰所选动词write”,应是用主动表被 动，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，即writes。应选D项。29、Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. would ge
11、t paidD. had been paid答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，我想知道您是否能借给我一些钱，到我周五领工资时就还给您。此题中was和 could是表示一种委婉的请求，并不是事情发生在过去。由题意可知周五还没到，空格处是将来时发生的事， 在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主语为I,谓语动词用原形。应选A。30、 The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：女孩们背后的女人是一位著名的女演员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语； 本句主语
12、是The woman,单数，behind the girls介词短语作后置定语修主语；结合句意可知，本句陈述事实， 谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示是之意，需用be动词，主语是单数，be动词需用is。应选A。31 Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.12A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。句意：一一那位女士是谁？一一她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她非常好。根据is可知，此 处描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语Sh
13、e是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，应选B。32、 Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted答案：A解析：考查系动词和时态。句意：我必须吃这种药吗？味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词，表示尝起来。此处表示药 的特点：尝起来难吃，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时和现在完成时，也没有被动语态，所以选A。33、Have you got any news of the exam results? No, but Ill contact you as soon a
14、s I them.A. am gettingB. gotC. will getD. have got答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你有考试结果的消息吗?一一没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时 间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处havegot相当 于have，应选D.【点评】一、as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替13一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes backo注:有时为了特意表达刚
15、刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时如：l will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.二、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.34、 The newly- shown movie is well worth. Hence, your first main job today is to the cinema! Iassume that this experience youve been looking forward
16、to rewarding.A. to see, going, beingB. seeing, to go, isC. seeing, to go, beingD. to see, to go, is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此，你今天的首要任务就是去电影院！我认为 你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空，be well worth doing sth.值得做某事，用动名词作宾语，主动形 式表示被动；第二空，用不定式作表语，解释first main job的具体内容；第三空，that引导宾语从句，从句 主语this experience, youve b
17、een looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语，空格处是谓语,根据句意，用 一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is,应选B。35、Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which fried chicken.A. is consisted ofB. consists inC. consists withD. consists of答案：D解析：考查短语和动词时态。句意：美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它由炸鸡制成。consist of由组成为固 定短语，无被动结构。句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，wh
18、ich引导非限制性定语从句，先行词General Tso，s chicken作从句的主语，单数形式，谓语动词consist用第三人称单数形式。应选D项。36、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.14A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底,他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语“By the end of 2010, 可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为 一般现在时；选项B为一般
19、过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。应选D。37、The class busy working on the exercises in the classroom at the moment.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：此刻，全班同学正在教室里忙于做练习。根据at the moment可知要用一般现在 时；The class在这里指全班同学，因此根据主谓一致原那么，要用复数are。应选B38、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have c
20、omeC. was, cameD. is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示自从已经多久了， 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。39、 Jim , as well as his friends who football games,traveled with the team .A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案：C 解析:15 考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和他喜欢足球比赛的朋友们都随队旅行了。此题的第一空所在的句子是定于从句, 主语who
21、指代friends,谓语动词与his friends保持一致,故使用复数形式；当“名词+as well as+另一名词做主 语时候，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致，第二空与Jim保持一致，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选C。40、It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.A. beginnings, begunC. beginsD. had begun答案：C
22、解析：考查谓语动词。句意：加拿大遇到了类似的问题：因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离，然而却然增大了人们 之间的距离，这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子，主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过 去分词短语做后置定语，故本空缺少谓语动词，根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时，故此处的谓 语动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。41、Frank, with his two sisters,London by train which at 8: 30 next morning.A. is leaving for; would
23、leaveB. are leaving for; leavesC. is leaving for; leavesD. will leave for; would leave答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：佛兰克和他的两个姐姐打算坐明天早上8:30的火车去伦敦。根据句意以及next morning可知，第一个空应用现在进行时表将来，表示已经计划好的动作；第二空应用一般现在时表将来（按照具体时刻表要发生的动作用现在时态表将来，常用于交通工具的运行），且Frank, with his tw。sisters作主语，谓语动词与Frank保持一致，所以第一空谓语应用第三人称单数形式。应选C。42
24、How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams a lot of hard work.16A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing答案：B解析：考查完全倒装。句意：一一我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？一一实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量 艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用完全倒装，主语work是不可数名 词，且陈述客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选B。43
25、、 The teacher, as well as the students,interested in the activities.A. wasB. isC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师和学生一样，对这些活动感兴趣。根据句意可知，本句是对客观事实 的描述，故用一般现在时。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前的名词The teacher,故谓语动词用单数。应选B项。44、Well go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will sno
26、wD. snowed答案：B解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是 一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it,故答案为B。45 Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused17答案：c解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年
27、里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。46、We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that for the delay of the project.A. is to blameB. is blamedC. are to blameD. are to be blamed答案：c解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误负责。宾语从句运用了强调 句式，be to blame表示被责备，主动表被动；主语是Tom
28、 and Jack,所以系动词要用are。应选C。47、 Our flight at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.A. has taken offB. takes offC. took offD. had taken off答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们的航班晚上8点起飞，所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知，飞机航班的时间 通常应该是固定的，所以句子要用一般现在时态，应选B。48、 The cloth easily if on a table.A. measures; spreadingB. measures;
29、 spreadC. has been measured; spreadD. is measured; spreade答案：B 解析:18 考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果被平铺在桌上，这块布料很好测量。主句中，谓语动词measure （测量），表事物的属性和功能，无被动式，讲现在发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，且主语The cloth是第三 人称单数，谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语，主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词形式，可以省略从句的 主语和be动词形式，谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spread表被动，可补 充为状语从句 if it is s
30、pread on the clotho 应选 B。49 By the time you from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.A. graduateB. are graduatedC. will graduateD. will be graduated答案：A解析：考查动词的时态。句意：三年后，当你从北洛中学毕业时，你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态， 根据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态，根据主将从现原那么此处用一般现在时表将来，主语是 you,谓语动词用原形。
31、应选A。50 How time flies! Well graduate. Three years really a short time.A. areB. isC. has答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：时间过得真快！我们即将毕业。三年真的是很短的一段时间。three years作主语时， 表示单数，且这里缺少表示是的谓语，故用is。应选B。51、 As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD.
32、quantity; have答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和短语辨析。句意：由于毁坏森林的原因，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。第一个空，后跟不可数名 词desert, a number of许多修饰可数名词，排除A和C选项，第二个空，主语为不可数名词desert, a19 完成时；B.finished一般过去时；C.had finished过去完成时;D. was finishing过去进行时。根据时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。4、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and
33、 there a nice little henhouse.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛， 在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：L确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应 使用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般 过去时。应选D。5、As far as I a
34、m concerned, the view that Mary the other day is.A. put out, worth discussingB. had put forward , worth discussingC. had put out, worthy to be discussedD. put forward, worthy to be discussed答案：D解析：考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示熄灭, put forward表示“提出，根据后文the other day几天前可知应用一般过去时，故排除B
35、、C选项，且此处为 定语从句修饰先行词view,表示玛丽前几天提出的观点故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示值得做 短语为 be worth doing sth,或 be worthy to be done。综上，应选 D。6、 By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated quantity of后跟可数名词复数，和不可数名词都可以，谓语动词与quantity保持一致，quantity为单数形式， 所以
36、谓语用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填has。应选B。52 Do not sign any agreement until you a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A. will askB. have askedC. are askingD. will have asked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。本句是until引导的时间状 语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读 了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
37、应选B。53、Could you tell me how long the navy?A. you have joinedB. have you joinedC. you have been inD. have you been in答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：你能告诉我你在海军服役多长时间了吗？现在完成时态和一段时间连用，谓语动词用持续 性动词，故答案为C。54、 The computer looks so old, when did you buy it? My father it for 10 years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. hav
38、e bought答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一这台电脑看起来很老了，你什么时候买的？一我爸爸已经买了 10年了。由时间状语for10 years.,可知使用现在完成时，谓语buy是非延续性动词，在与段时间连用时用have,主语My father是第 三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，应选择A项。2055、The number of people who own a car in the past 10 years.A. increasesB. has increasedC. increasedD. have increased答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的10年里，拥有汽车
39、的人数有所增加。根据后文in the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people ,助动词用has。应选B。56 The number of the students in the competition written down already.A. have beenB. has beenC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参加比赛的学生人数已经被写下来了。根据后文already可知应用现在完成 时，且主语中the number of表示的数目，中心词是number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数, 即助
40、动词用haso应选Bo57 -Do you know our town at all?一No, this the first time I here.A. was; has comeB. is; comeC. is; had comeD. is; have come答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你对我们小镇了解吗?一一不，这是我第一次来这里。lt/Thisis/wasthe+序数词+ time +that某人第几次做某事。此句型中，假设主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语那么用过去完成时；假设主句中的be动词为is,从句中谓语那么用现在完成时。应选D。58、 Linda to her mo
41、ther for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother/s.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. has attended21答案：D解析：考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为 现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响
42、是，她几乎能领会母亲的每 一个动作。故D选项正确。59、 The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changedD. are changing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一这个房间看起来更大了。一我们已经换了家具。使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对 现在产生的影响，正是因为换了家具，所以房间才会看起来更大一点，此处表示结果。应选A。60 I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morn
43、ing.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：安娜自从大清早就开始准备，我想现在已经完成了包装。此处是since自从一以来，引 导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，应选B。61、 Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why.A. did he do thatB. he had done thatC. he didD. he has done so22答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：亨利杀了那条狗。我要问他为什么要这样做
44、。why引导的是宾语从句， 用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除；C选项缺少did的宾语，因此排除；由前面的killed是过去式可 知，亨利已经杀了那条狗，用现在完成时表对现在的影响，因此空格处是he has done so,应选D。62、We agreed to meet at 10 at the bus stop, but he so far.A. didnt turn upB. hasn/t turned upC. didnt turn offD. hasn/t turned off答案：B解析：考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：我们商定十点在公交车站会面，但到目前为止他还没有出现。根据句
45、子的 时间状语so far可知，这句话要用现在完成时，主语是he,所以助动词用第三人称单数形式has。根据句子意 思可知，这里需要出现的意思。Turnup出现；turnoff关掉。应选B。63、 Recently many famous universities and colleges have come to our school to enroll new students on their own, and many excellent students contracts with them.A. have offeredB. were offeredC. have been off
46、eredD. had been offered答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，许多著名的大学和学院来我们学校自主招生，许多优秀的学生已经与他 们签订了合同。根据句中时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。主语excellent students与offer之间为被动 关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。64 This is the first time I Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A. have visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. visited23答案：A解析：考查现在完成
47、时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。lt/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完 成时。故A选项正确。小提示：句式“This/lt is/was the first/secondlast time + that从句表示“这是第次做某事。其中，that引导的是定语 从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：假设前面的be动词为is,从句通常 用现在完成时；假设其为was,那么从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is,所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。65、 LED lighting, even in most developed count
48、ries,long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.A. has not been usedB. was not usedC. had not been usedD. is not being used答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：即使在大多数兴旺国家，LED照明的使用时间也不够长，缺乏以了解其在人类寿命中的影 响。分析句子可知，LED照明到现在一直还在使用，所以用现在完成时，应选A。66、 Shenzhen many times but we still dont know the city well.A. We have go