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1、高中英语动词时态选择题必考知识点归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Look at that beautiful sky!It looks like it a wonderful day.A. wasB. will beC. is going to beD. would be答案:c解析:考查be going t。句型。解题步骤:1).确定时态:联系问句和答句可知,空格处应用一般将来时,此处用be going t。do表根据情况判断将来会发生某事。句意:一看美丽的天空。一似乎会是个晴天。应选C。2、 Immediate measures to deal with the emerge
2、ncies once they happen.A. will be takenB. will takeC. have been takenD. have taken答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:一旦紧急情况发生,会采取即时措施来应对。once表示一旦,引导条件状语从句。 根据“主将从现原那么,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。且主语immediate measures和take之间是被 动关系,该句应用被动语态。应选A。3、 There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is
3、 going to have答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来 时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be, there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语+ have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。解析: 考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境“我不知道 他什么时候回来“,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come.第二个空, 结合语境“当他回来时,请告
4、诉我。when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓 语用第三人称单数comes。应选C。24、I Julia as soon as we arrive at the hotel.A. shall callB. callC. have calledD. called答案:A解析:试题分析:考查时态。as soon as表示一就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。shall可以用于第 一人称,后面接动词表示将来时。句意:只要我们一到达宾馆,我就给朱丽叶打 。应选A。考点:考查时态。25、I wonder if Doctor Watt the party tonight.I
5、 dont know, but KII let you know if he.A. will attend; will comeB. will attend; comesC. attends; will comeD. attends; comes答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一我想知道,Watt医生今晚是否会参加聚会。一一我不知道,但是如果他来的话,我会 让你知道。分析句子可知,第一句中if引导一个宾语从句,意为是否,主句使用一般现在时,从句应根据 需要,使用相应的时态,根据tonight可知,应使用一般将来时;第二个句子中if引导一个条件状语从句, 意为如果,此时,时态遵循主将从现的原那么
6、,即从句使用一般现在时,应选B项。26、 Will you please repeat your idea?10Of course. But I think it is certain that you your attention.A. werent payingB. hadnt paidC. arent payingD. dont pay答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:一你能重复一下你的观点吗?一当然可以,可是我认为刚才你没有注意。本句使用过去进 行时表示刚才对方说明观点的时候,你并没有注意;强调过去某段时间里正在进行的事情,使用要过去进行 时。故A项正确。27、How was the
7、concert last night?It was good, but the people behind me the whole time.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. had talkedD. have talked答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:一一昨晚的音乐会怎么样?一一很好,但我身后的人一直在说话。此题是两人正在谈话,谈 论的是last night (昨晚)发生的事情,与过去时间相关,the whole time全部时间(自始至终)提示在某一时间 段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作,要用进行时,二者合并考虑,用过去进行时,应选B。小提示: 当做
8、单项选择题的情境对话类型题时,选择项所在的后句是承接前句话的,要在前句话中寻找相关的时间状语做为选择的依据,此题中前句的last night给出了明确的时间,说明两人在讨论的是过去发生的事情,据此再在 选择项所在句中进一步判定时态即可。28、 Hi, Peter. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?I the popular show Running Man with my family.A. was watchingB. have watchedC. would watchD. had watched11答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一
9、嗨,Peter,你昨晚怎么没有去看电影呢?一一我昨晚和我的家人一起看热门节目 Running Mano根据时间状语last night和句意可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示在过去某一时间段内正在进行 的动作。应选A项。29 When I arrived at the company, the manager, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:当我到达公司时,经理正要离开,所以我
10、们只有几句话的时间。根据 so we had only time for a few words.可知,经理正要离开。为过去进行时表过去将来。应选C项。小提示:30、 I saw Jane and her sister in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. had watchedB. was watchingC. would watchD. watched答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:昨晚八点我看见Jane和她的姐姐了。不可能。那个时候,她正在我家和我一起看电视那
11、。 过去某个时间正在发生的事,用过去进行时was watching。综上可知选B。考点:考查动词的时态在语境中的运用。31、 Her parents her to be a teacher, but she made up her mind to be a painter.12A. have intendedB. were to intendC. were intendingD. intend答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:她父母原先想让她当教师,可是她下定决心要当画家。根据语境可知,此处表示按计划安 排过去将要发生的动作,过去的预想,应用过去进行时。应选C。32、 Conditions wer
12、e getting worse and time, so the boss had to make a quick decision.A. was running outB. had run outC. was run outD. had been run out答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:情况越来越糟,时间不多了,所以老板必须迅速做出决定。根据上文Conditions were getting worse可知,表示时间正在耗尽,应用过去进行时,run out没有被动语态。应选A。33、Alice had graduated from university and as a voluntee
13、r in the countryside when I contacted her last year.A. has been workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked答案:B解析:考查过去进行时。句意:当我去年联系Alice的时候,她已经从大学毕业,正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一 名志愿者是指在我去拜访她时正在发生的动作,所以应用过去进行时。应选B。小提示:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由was/were + 现在分词构成。过去进行时的时间状语131) . when和while引导的状语
14、从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2) . when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句那么用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个 意想不到的动作发生了。表示(这时)突然之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句 用一般过去时。如:I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。We were pla
15、ying outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。34、-Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-Of course. What is it?-1 if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder答案:B解析:考查时态:句意:一对不起,先生,你能帮我个忙吗?一当然。是什么? 我想知道你能不能告诉我怎么填这 个表格。根据句意可知,本句为过去进
16、行时。应选B。35、Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一 No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-你读完简爱了吗?一没有,昨天一整天我正在做作业。根据all day yesterday可知,做14作业是过去进行时。故A。小提示:36、-Remember how we met for the first time, Dick?-Of course I do. You to the teachers office hur
17、riedly and me.A. had walked; werent noticingB. were walking; didnt noticeC. had been walking; noticedD. walked; had noticed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:一还记得我们第一次是怎么样见面的吗?一当然记得。当时你正匆忙地走向教 师办公室,没有注意到我。根据句意是指我们第一次见面这个过去的时间点所发生的事情,故使用过去进行 时的形式。故B正确。考点:考查时态点评:要根据上下文的句意和关键词来选择合适的时态。此题是根据上下文的句意说明我们第一次见面这个 过去的时间点所发生
18、的事情,故使用过去进行时的形式。37、 He insisted that he from heart trouble, but I didnt think so.A. should sufferB. has sufferedC. suffersD. was suffering答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。insist作坚决要求、一定要,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。insist作坚持说、坚持认为时,用陈述语气。此处insist作坚持说讲故 D正确考点:考查动词的时态1538、I hoped Tina to my birt
19、hday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。动词hoped后接宾语从句(Tina tomy birthday party on time the next Wednesday),宾语从句的主句是过去的时态,从句要使用相应的过去的时 态;宾从的时间状语为the next Wednesday,本应用过去将来时,但表示位移的动词如come, leave等用进行 时(be doing)结构表将来,所以此处用
20、过去进行时(was/were doing)表将来。应选D项。39、 Don/t worry. When he kept silence, Mr White his approval for our plan.A. would showB. is showingC. was showingD. has shown答案:c解析:考查动词时态。句意:别担忧,当怀特先生保持沉默时,正显示他支持我们的计划。根据题干中过去时kept 可以排除B、D两项;would表示过去的习惯动作。根据语境,保持沉默正显示他支持我们的计划,这是正 在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。应选C。40、Dick his previo
21、us job and as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewedhim.A. quit; was workingB. had quit; was workingC. would quit; workedD. quit; had worked答案:B解析:考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意:当记者采访Dick的时候,他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句,从句使用的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知,辞去原来的工 作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前,在做一名志愿者应
22、该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个16 空格使用过去完成时,第二个动作使用过去进行时。应选B。小提示:当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时,我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间 与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比拟。例如此题中,首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时,主句中两 个动作与其比照,都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的,分别选用过去的时态。根据句意,到采访那 一刻,Dick已经辞去了工作,正在做一名志愿者,所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。41、 I didnt take notes at yesterday/s meeting because I
23、 had left my pen at home.You mine. I it.A. must have borrowed; wasnt usingB. may have borrowed; wasnt usingC. should have borrowed; hadnt usedD. could have borrowed; wasnt using答案:D解析:考查情态动词及时态。一一因为我把钢笔落家了,所以昨天的会议,我没有记笔记。一一你本可以借我的笔。我那时没用笔。根据句意可知,答句是对过去的推测,表示你本可以向我借笔,但是没有,故用could have borrowed;我能借给你笔
24、用,是因为当时我没在用笔,故用过去进行时,应选D。42 Why didnt Ann see me wave to her?She in the other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. has lookedD. is looking答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手?一一她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时,表示动作 发生在过去,下句她正在看另一个方向,因为正在进行另一个动作,所以没有看见,应选择过去进行时。B 项正确。1743、 -Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Le
25、arning yet?-Im not sure. She on it last week.A. was workingB. has workedC. workedD. had worked答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:一James没有完成上他的关于探究性学习的报告了吗?一我不确定。她上个星期一直在做。 过去一段时间一直在发生的动作用过去进行时was working,应选A。考点:考查动词时态。44、 His eyes locked with mine, and I guessed he the decision right then whether or not to simply tell
26、me thetruth.A. madeB. would makeC. was makingD. had made答案:c解析:考查动词的时态。句意:他的眼睛盯着我,我猜他当时就在做决定,要不要告诉我真相。根据right then就在 那时,可知此处时态是过去进行时,且主语是he。应选C项。45 The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:太阳落山时,突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候,突然。陈述过
27、去事情,用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。应选B。46、 What a pity that Dad didn/t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.Oh, he some business partners from Europe.18A. would meetB. was meetingC. had metD. has met答案:B解析:考查时态。句意一一爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。一一那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作 伙伴。表示过去某一时间点(段)正在做的事情用过去进行时,故B项正确。47
28、、I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我那天打算事后来看你,但是我不得不打 取消。根据语境可知,此处指过去打算 做某事,因此用过去将来时;come是瞬间动词,它的进行时表将来,即was/were coming表过去将来。应选 D项。小提示:48 Mr Smith a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished
29、it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:去年史密斯先生写了一部关于中国的书籍,但是我不知道是否他完成了。根据下文“但是我 不知道他是否已经完成了它,结合时间状语last year,以及写书不可能瞬间完成,可知上文表达的是过去一 段时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,应选D。49、Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.194、Will you go to the Great Wall with us?If John wants to go,A. so
30、 do IB. so will IC. so I doD. so I will答案:B解析:试题解析:考查固定短语搭配。So+助动词+主语是倒装结构,表示前面所说内容也适用于该主语。So+主语+ 助动词是对一件事情的肯定、加以证实,意为确实如此。而该题是说如果约翰去长城,我也会去,是还未 发生的动作,故应用将来时。句意:你和我们一起去爬长城吗? 如果约翰去,那么我也去。考点:考查固定短语搭配。5、 Tom, the light is still on.Sorry, I forgot! I to turn it off now.A. am going to goB. would goC. was
31、 goingD. w川 go答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一汤姆,灯还开着。一一对不起,我忘记了!我马上就去关。根据语境可知关灯是将要 发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,虽然will和be going to都可以表示将要发生的事,但be going to含计划、 准备的意思,对于未经考虑的打算、只是临时之意,多用will,故D项正确。6、 The Taliban have conquered Kabul in a twinkling and in no time.A. the US army have evacuated from AfghanistanB. the US army will e
32、vacuate from AfghanistanC. have the US army evacuated from AfghanistanD. will the US army evacuate from Afghanistan答案:Bwhere was I?You you didnt like your fathers job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying答案:C 解析: 试题分析:考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人问的是刚才被打断的时候在说什么,故用过去进行时态,答案选Co句意:-很抱歉打搅你了。请继续。-我刚说到哪儿了
33、?-你刚才在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作。考点:考查动词时态。50、What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishingD. has finished答案:C 解析: 试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:你觉得昨晚的电影怎样?下句:当我到达的时候它快要结束了,所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态,应选C。考点:考查动词时态。51 To perform well at the art festival,
34、students in my class the dance every day over the past three weeks.A. were practisingB. would practiseC. have been practisingD. had practised答案:C 解析: 考查时态辨析。句意:为了在艺术节上表现好,我们班的学生在过去的三个星期里每天都在练习舞蹈。分析20句子结构可知缺少谓语,由时间状语“over the past three weeks(在过去的三个星期里)可知时态应用现在完成进行时,结构为have been doing sth,表示过去发生的动作,延
35、续到现在,并且还要延续下去,应选C项。52 How much do you know about smog?Well, the newspapers it in the past few months.A. reportB. will reportC. have been reportingD. reported答案:c解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:一一关于烟雾你了解多少?一一好吧,报纸在过去的几个月里一直在报道。时间状 语in the past few months和现在完成时连用,此处表示在过去儿个月一直进行的动作,用现在完成进行时。 应选C.53、The May Fourth Movem
36、ent was launched in 1919 and its spirit Chinese youth to make contributions tonational rejuvenation ever since.A. is motivatingB. has been motivatingC. motivatedD. was motivating答案:B解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:五四运动于1919年发起,其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。由 eversince可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者可能仍然要继 续下去。故B选项正确。54、
37、 For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC,the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been improvingB. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved答案:B21解析: 考查动词时态。句意:一段时间以来,中国人民在中国共产党领导下,在实践社会主义的过程中不断完善科 学开展理论的内容。此
38、处指中国人们一直在丰富这科学开展观的内容,故使用现在完成进行时,表示一个动 作从过去开始到现在,并将继续持续下去,其基本形式是have/has been doing。应选B。55、 Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作 从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。应选
39、Bo现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始, 一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。56、The two friends on line for three hours, and they will go on.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. have been chatting答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:这两个好朋友一直在线聊了三个小时,他们还会持续聊。A. had been chatting过去完成进行 时,表示过去的过去持续做某事B.had chatted过去完成时,表示过去的过去动作C.were
40、chatting过去进行 时表示过去时间段持续做D.have been chatting现在完成进行时,表示现在之前持续做某事,还可能继续持 续做下去。根据will得知是与现在有关,应选D。考点:考查动词时态的用法。57、The cost of living recently steadily because of epidemic of COVID-19, leading some people to drop out of the big city race.22A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbingD. has been
41、 climbed答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:最近,由于C0VIA19的流行,生活本钱一直在稳步攀升,导致一些人退出了大城市 的竞争。由时间状语for many years以及逗号后分句的时态可知,此处表示过去发生并且仍在进行的动作,故 用现在完成进行时。应选C。58、 You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I a lot these days.A. was practisingB. have been practisingC. had practisedD. would practise答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一你游泳很棒。一一
42、谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知, 练习游泳从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,仍然可能持续下去。因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。应选B。59、Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一怎么啦,杰克,你看起来如此疲惫!一一噢,我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完 成。根据
43、句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态,强调动作一直在延续。C项为现在完成时,表示动作已经完成, 不符合句意。选Do2360、 Whats wrong? You look really stressed out.I the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A. workB. have workedC. have been workingD. worked答案:C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:一一你怎么了?看起来真的压力很大。一一我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕 业论文。根据此题题意,我已经从一周前开始,持续工作直至现在(有表达时间段的提示
44、短语the whole week),唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义,应选用have been doing的结构,应选C。61、 It every day so far this month. I can/t tell you if it tomorrow.A. rained; rainsB. is raining; shall rainC. has rained; rainsD. has been raining; will rain答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:到现在为止,这个月每天都在下雨。我也不确定明天是否会下雨。分析句子可知,so far与 现在完成时连用;第一空表示这个月一直在
45、下雨,故用现在完成进行时,表示一直;根据tomorrow可知, 第二句用一般将来时,if引导宾语从句,意为是否,从句用一般将来时,排除A、C;应选D项。62 My sister graduated from university in 2017 and in a bank ever since.A. workedB. has been workedC. has been workingD. had worked答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语ever since可知,空处谓语24动词需用现在完成进行时态:has/have been d
46、oing,表示过去发生的动词一直持续到现在将有可能继续下去,主语是第三人称单数sister,所以此处助动词需用has。应选C。63 The famous star in New York ever since she moved there in 1987.A. livedB. is livingC. has been livingD. had lived答案:c解析:试题分析:句意:自从1987年那个著名的明星搬到纽约以来他就一直住在那里。由句意和ever since时间状 语可知,居住这个动作一直持续着,应该用现在完成进行时,应选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。64 Now that Luc
47、y was out of a job, she going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:因为Lucy失业了,她在考虑重返校园,但她还没决定。根据but she hasnl decided yet. 可推断,说话者在说现在的情况,因此排除了 A、C、D三项,B表示现在完成进行时,表示现在的事,进行 时强调考虑这个动作的“未完性,还没有决定下来。应选B。小提示:65、Lucy guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering shellmake it every other week.A. is havingB. had hadC. hadD. has been having答案:D25解析: 考查动词时态。句意:露西在过去的三年里一直是每三周上一次吉他课,但现在她考虑每隔一周上一次。根 据句意和时间状语in the past three years可知,此处应用现在完成进