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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 I know something about Charlie, for he in my brothers company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC. had been workingD. would work答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且 根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时，应选B。2 The day our classmates had be
2、en looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语 从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时、应选 A项。3、 I her to buy the house the windows face south, but she didnt take my advice.A. advised; whoseB. persuaded; of whichC. tri
3、ed to persuade; of whichD. meant to suggest; whose答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意 可知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house, 且window和house之间是所属关系，故用of which,有冠词the,故不能用whose。结合选项，应选C。4、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. has taughtB. has been te
4、achingC. taughtD. teaches答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。 根据he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。29、
5、The country life he was used to greatly since he.A. changed;has leftB. has changed;leftC. has changed;has leftD. changed;left答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他以前熟悉的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的改变，第一个空根据since的提示， 主句一定要用现在完成时，第二个空since后用一般过去时。应选B。30、 The teacher a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.A. put fo
6、rwardB. put outC. put onD. put off答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.putout熄灭；C. put100n穿上，上演，增加；D. put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a suggestion,意为提出建议。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，提出建议发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。应选A项。小提示：31、The professor wed been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed
7、 upC. to show upD. being showed up答案：B解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知，wed been looking forward to是定 语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语，其他三项是非谓语结构，故B项正确。32、 After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who it.A. witnessedB. stared atC. provedD. heard of答案：A解析：考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在事
8、故之后，警方用了一周时间查明目睹这次事故的人。A .witnessed 目睹；B. stared at盯着；C.proved证明；D.heard of听说。由句意可知，警方在寻找目击者。因此A符合语境。应选A。33、Have you got a job at Samsung Electronics Corporation?Yes, I there for three months. But I have left there.A. workedB. have workedC. have been workingD. had worked答案：A解析：11 考查时态。句意：一一你在三星电子公司工
9、作吗？一一是的，我在那里工作了三个月。但我已经离开那里了。由But I have left there可知，说话一方已经离开三星电子公司，说明是过去在三星电子公司工作了 3个月，此 空指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。应选A项。34、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to be答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定
10、语从句修饰先行词words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用 referred to； demand表示“要求时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词, should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be put。应选B。35、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winn
11、ingB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。Which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。36、 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句
12、意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是12过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。37、The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted
13、可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。38、 He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made答案：c解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也
14、要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。39、 She was not beautiful; she didnt her mother who was a beauty.A. likeB. imitateC. resembleD. represent答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她外貌并不出众；她不像容貌美丽的母亲。A. like喜欢；B. imitate模仿；C.resemble与相似；D. represent代表。根据句意可知,她的母亲是一位美人，而她却相貌平平,因此可知她 没有怎么继承母亲的美貌，与其母亲不像。应选C项。1340、 Whi
15、ch hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时
16、时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。41 Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。42、Is this the first time that you H
17、angzhou?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考查时态。解题步骤：L确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done14sth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2,确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一 这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、cam
18、e,应选B项。小提示：此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两 个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It is the first time that I have come to England这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England,这是我第一次到英国。43、 Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he kep
19、tB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首，要用局部倒装，但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装，还要保证前后时态一致，故倒装为:Not only
20、 did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。44、 You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been判断此处15表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。45、一Where have you been?一I in the heavy
21、traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise引，为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。应选A项。46、 Yesterday he a book
22、to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sth to sbo根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2处要用延续性 动词。应选Bo47 Hardly home the phone.A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he
23、 arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就，此句型中，前面16局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。48 Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten oclock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his des
24、k.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂时，过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提示：hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示悬挂的时候，过去式和过去分词是 hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hangedo49 Beautiful day,isnt it?Yes.Its not li
25、ke what the weatherman at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is saying答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一天气不错，是吧？一是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在的天气和预 报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。应选C。50、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome through the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn . to b
26、e streaming17C. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。51、 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture t
27、here.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以 应用一般过去时。应选D。52、 Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. have been invitedC. were invitedD. was invited答案：D解析：考查主
28、谓一致和时态。句意：前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语the other day判断为一般过去时。along with和一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选D。53、 Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：18 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonlybut (also)连
29、接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。54、一Where does your granny live?一She lives in Nanjing now, but she in Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. is living答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你奶奶住在哪里？一一她现在住在南京，但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语 now可知，空处描述
30、的是过去发生的事情，和现在形成比照，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。55、Our teacher English for Class Two the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：前天我们老师教了二班的英语。时间状语the day before yesterday说明事情发生在过去， 用一般过去时，故B项正确。56 When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for seve
31、ral months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句19A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B.sought寻找；C. crashed撞击;D.destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知,句子为sothat”引导的结果状语从句，结合句中 “fo
32、rtunate可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，survive意为幸存，动词词性，句子陈述 的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，survive的过去式为survived。应选A项。5、Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?Sorry, I was on the phone and most of it.A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一天气预报说明天天气怎么样？一一抱歉，我刚才在打 ，大局部时间都没听到。 此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语
33、，由空前was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的 动作。应选B。6 The last half of the 201 century the dramatic change in the means of paying.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：20世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。根据时间状语The last half of the 20th century可 知，用一般过去时。主语The last half of the 20th century与wit
34、ness之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。应选Co7、As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary the other day is.A. put out, worth discussingB. had put forward , worth discussing2When she was in college可知，表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示 过去的过去，故错误。故B项正确。57、Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken place; founde
35、dB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; was founded答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据since new China in1949可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，新中国和成立之间是被动关系，用被动语 态，应选D。58、 The first part of his speech ca
36、ught my attention, but the rest rather dull.A. wasB. areC. isD. were答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：演讲的第一局部吸引我，但是剩下的局部相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be 动词复数一般现在时形式；C.is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过 去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是
37、指his speech余下的局部，所以be动词需要用过去时的单数 形式。应选A项。59、Excuse me, look at the sign No photos!”Sorry, I it.A. don/t seeB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. wont see答案：B20解析: 考查时态。句意：一一对不起，这里禁止拍照！一一对不起，我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见，应用一般过去时。应选B。21C. had put out, worthy to be discussedD. put forward, worthy to be discussed答案：D解析：考查时态和
38、短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示熄灭, put forward表示“提出，根据后文the other day”几天前可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为 定语从句修饰先行词view，表示玛丽前几天提出的观点故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示值得做 短语为 be worth doing sth.或 be worthy to be done。综上，应选 D。8、 By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sitt
39、ingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat 是及物动词，be seated=seat oneself,表示“坐下，故D项正确。9、But for the fact that he the truth, he for a weeks imprisonment.A. didnt know; would be punishedB. hadnt known; might have punishedC. didnt know; would have been punis
40、hedD. hadnt known; could be punished答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。that hethe truth是fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他受到惩罚应 使用被动语态。应选C。10、Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six y
41、ears, but now I live in Beijing.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你去过上海吗？-当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知，此空考查动词做谓语的时态，再根据句意，由now I live in Beijing.”可知，前面的for six years只是表示 过去一段时间发生的动作，所以谓语应用一般过去时。应选A项。11、 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking informati
42、on about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空 与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。12、 Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A. I beganB. that I beganC. did I
43、beginD. had I begun答案：c解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。13、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时
44、态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单 数，两百是tw。hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过 去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是 复数，用were invited,应选B。14、The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to last week.A. comeB. comingC. comesD. came答案：D解析：考查谓语动词。
45、句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期上周终于到了。句中we had been looking forward to为省略了关系词 that which 的定语从句来修饰“the sports meeting, The date for the sports meeting是主句的主语, 空格处应填主句的谓语动词，以及结合句中Tast week （上周）可知谓语动词应为过去式。应选D。15、 -Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? -Well, you one question here.A. missedB. missC. wi
46、ll missD. are missing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?一一你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知”遗 漏是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时.，应选A。16、 Beijing is worth visiting. I there with my parents during the holidays.I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going答案：A解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过
47、那儿两次。结 合语境可知，我和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A。17、 Do you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A. have foundB. had findingC. have to findD. will change答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，you the post office”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为做有困难；结合句意，找(find)邮局时遇到的困难是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态had difficulty finding the post office，又因指代先行词difficulty的关系代词省略，所以保存had findingo应选B项。18、 Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going onwell.A. is ,isB. is, areC. were, wasD. was, were答案:c解析：考查主