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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、-Who closed the door?-Nobody. It.A. was closed by itself.B. had closed itself.C. was closed itself.D. closed itself.答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态语态。解题步骤：结合上文closed the door可知应用一般过去时，故排除B选项，且结合 语境可知主语it与close为主动关系，表示门自己关上的，故排除A、C选项。句意：一一谁把门关了？一一 没有人关，是它自己关上的。应选D。2、The taxi and th
2、e driver jumped out.A. pulled upB. pulled awayC. pulled throughD. pulled out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起，停下来；B.pulled away离开;C. pulled through渡过难关，恢复健康；D.pulled out退出，拉出。由语意可知,司机跳出车,可退知出租车 停了下来，根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。3、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-
3、No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C 解析:A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法: 发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述在家乡曾经学过六年 英语的一个过去的事实，所以用一般
4、过去时。应选B。27、They were our schools volunteers to help elderly people cross the streets every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose taskC. to whom is the taskD. whose task was答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们是我们学校的志愿者，他们的任务是每天帮助老年人过马路。本句为定语从句修饰先行词volunteers,且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose； whose task在从句中作主语，谓语用 系动词，根据主句用过去时
5、，从句也用过去时。应选D。28、 Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonlybut (also)连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。29、Why did
6、you leave the water running in the sink?Heavens! I guess I to turn it off.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. will forgetD. had forgotten10答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么让水一直流到水槽里？ 一一天啊！我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知，此处表示之 前忘了关水，故用一般过去时，应选A。30 The past week Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.
7、A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD. was marking答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时 间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A。31、-How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as you left答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久？一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lu
8、nch time 在午饭前；B. Until 6 p.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟；C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从 今天早晨5点钟；D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long可知是对时间长度提问，只有BC两 项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。32、All the facts in Californias record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hottemperature,
9、so its suggested that people with health problem carefully.A. were linked; are taken care ofB. be linked; be taken care ofC. should be linked; are attended toD. were linked; be attended to11答案：D 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：加州破纪录的热浪中，所有的事实都说明，野火与残酷的高温有关，所以建议 有健康问题的人慎重对待。第一空中suggest表示说明，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且从句中描述过去发 生的事
10、情应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数，故排除B选项和C选项；第二空suggest表 示建议，后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语应用(should)+动词原形，故排除A选项。应选D。33、 If I timej would go to the park with my classmates.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去 式hado应选
11、CoAnn English literature in college, but now shes one of the most famous designers.A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Ann大学时学的是英语文学，但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知，本句强 调过去和现在的比照，强调过去的动作，故用一般现在时，应选A项。35、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the ear
12、ly 2020 and numberof them overl0,000.A. The; sent; a; wereB. A; were sent; the; wasC. The; were sent; a; wasD. A; sent; the; were答案：B12解析: 考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选B。36、 Hey, if you cant en
13、joy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Km studying.Oh, Km sorry. I realize it you.A. dont; bothersB. didnt; botheredC. dont; was botheringD. didnt; was bothering答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。一一不好意思，我没 有意识到我一直在打搅你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故 D项正确。37、It six yea
14、rs the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will be; when答案：c解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：直到六年后，被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在was + 一段时间+ before从句句型中，假设主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时，表示过了多长时间之后才，符合句 意，应选C项。38、 The professor as well as two of his assistants present at the meeting last week
15、.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. would be答案：C 解析:13 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知，present作为形容词, 表示出席的的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as well as之前的名词the professor,是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，根据句中last weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一 般过去时was表示。应选C。39、 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best wa
16、y to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。40 Could you tell me?I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go across the roadC.
17、what happened over thereD. when I can go across the road答案：c解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：一一你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知, 此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序,排除B项；根据答语I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说 发生了车祸 ） 可知，上句提问发生了什么，表示发生什么用what happened。应选C项。41、 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destr
18、oyed.A.工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。B.幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。14C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。答案：D解析：考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors是句子主干，可翻译为：工人们盖起了避难所；whosehomes had been destroyed.是定语从句,修饰先行词survivors,可翻译为:他们的家园被毁了；故整句翻译为: 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。应选D。42 I wonder whether Mr. John
19、 the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。43 She the piano regula
20、rly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她年轻时经常弹钢琴，弹了很多年。根据句中when she was young可知，句子陈述的是过 去经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式为played。应选B项。44、 It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has come t
21、o powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power15答案：B解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，cometo power二be in power译为执政，当权”是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since（过 去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B项。45、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably
22、fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时间段） 门铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应
23、选B项。46、How was your vacation in the small town? Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoy答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根 据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应选B。47、 Then I h
24、eld the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing16答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是 一般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。48 She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. destroyedB. soughtC. crashedD. survived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A
25、. destroyed V.破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C. crashed v.崩溃；D.survived v.幸存，活下来。根据句子结构和was可知，这里考查sothat引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示幸存，活下来的意思。应选D。49、The company refused to the customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步
26、；B.take part in参与； C.makeuseof利用；D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。故 选AoShe insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析：17 考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟
27、语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。51、一May looks down in the dumps? Whats up?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. wont expectC. didnt expectD. hasnt expected答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。
28、结合语境 可知，“料到发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。52、 In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建 筑车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。53、In the
29、 game yesterday, our class against Marks class and we won.A. had competedB. competedC. has competedD. was competing答案：B解析：考查时态。句意:在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和 won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。应选择B项。1854、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets,
30、 breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。55 You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特
31、殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。56、 You/ve agreed to go? So why arent you getting ready?But I that you would have me start at once.A. dont realizeB. didn/t realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havent realized答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你同意去了？那你为什么还没准备好？一一但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据 “YoWe agreed to g。可知，我没想到你会让我马上出发这件事发生在过去，是指我当时容许时没想到， 所
32、以应用一般过去时。应选B。57、 Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not taken19 考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时,
33、但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。4、Only when he told me the news what had happened.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knewD. did I know答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。5、Mr. Black
34、 is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，he inJapan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选Co6、一Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.-Thank you. I so close to it.A. di
35、dnt know I was.B. thought I wasC. had thought I wasD. don*t know I amC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：C解析：考查口寸态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持 要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should） +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。58、 If the
36、weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：如果天气更好一些的话，我们就可以野餐了，但是已经下了一整天雨了。前句是虚拟语气, 根据前句的主从句时态，可知这里是对过去情况的假设，所以该句需要用一般过去时。应选B项。59、 The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. will haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。
37、句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语The other day判断此处用一般过 去时，故A项正确。20答案：A 解析：考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。一一谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意 可知，此句表示我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否认，因此 要用didrVtknow,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。应选A项。7、 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to r
38、eschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时 间。由he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。8、Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months. Really, when there?A. has he goneB. did he goC. had he goD. would he go答案：B
39、解析：考查时态。句意：一一哦，我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。一一真的吗？他什么时候去的那里？ have been t。指去 过某地，因此可知，我父亲去过欧洲三个月，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。9、Listen! It is raining.Oh, really! I it at all.A. didnt realizeB. don/t realizeC. wouldnt realizeD. hadn/t realized答案：A解析: 考查一般过去时。一一听！在下雨。一一噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。应选A项。1
40、0、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。 which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。11、 What do you think
41、 the cultural diversity?Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break out答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？一一很多原因。A. brought about带来,引起；B. figure out理解,弄清；C.brought in引入,赚得；D.break out爆发。根据句意可知,空 格处带来了文化的多样性”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后cultural diversity可知,句中指带来
42、文化的多样性，bring about意为带来，符合句意，brought 为“bring的过去式。应选A项。12、The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face suggested there nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be答案：A解析: 考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息，但她的笑容说明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表 示建议时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，sh
43、ould可以省略，故第一空填 stay；第二空中suggest表示说明时，后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时, there be句型中，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。应选A。13、He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我
44、们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。14、 It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A. was originated inB. originated inC. originating inD. was originating in答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的
45、谓语动词，动 作originate发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且主语traditions与originate in是主动关系，应选B项。15、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers答案：B解
46、析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。16、 The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示“投身于，The cause he had devote
47、d himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself t。是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故 A项正确。17、 Sorry were late. We the wrong turning.Thats all right. Come in, please.A. takeB. has takenC. tookD. had taken答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一不好意思我们迟到了，我们拐错弯了。一一没关系，请进来吧。A.一般现在时；B.现在 完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去完成时。很明显，拐错弯是已经发生的过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时， 表示对过去发生事情的陈述，应选C项。18、 Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承