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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Although he in New York City for a long time, hes never regretted his making up his mind to return toShanghaiA. stayedB. have stayedC. was stayingD. had stayed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半句用的是现在完 成时可知，前句“在纽约待了很长一段时间是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选A。2、I hope
2、you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film? I youA. won*t tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. dont tell答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。一你怎么知道我去看电影了？我没告诉你。根据语境， 此处回答暗指last night（昨天晚上）没有告诉你，动词时态用一般过去时。应选B项。3、Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A. worksB.
3、had workedC. is workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文“is now a lawyer可知此处表示过去 与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。4、I should very much like to have gone to Susans birthday party, but.A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lecture 考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：一一彼得自己修的电脑吗?一一不。他请人修好了，因为他对电
4、脑 懂得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且固定结构have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），句中it和 fix之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，应选A。28、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，“more than one +可数名词单数意为“不止一 个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， “absent”意为“缺席的，形容词词性，故be应用was”。应选A项。29、I remember w
5、hen you his age, you said that you to be a professional football player.A. were; wantedB. are; wantedC. were; wantD. are; wanted答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运发动。分析句子可知，此句 为主从复合句，根据“said可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态， 故第一空填were； that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去式，故第二空填wanted。应选A项。30、I travel by tr
6、ain, but now by car.A. used toB. got used toC. was used toD. am used to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我以前是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车。A.usedto过去经常；B.got used t。习惯于；C.wasusedto习惯于；D.am used to习惯于。由语意可知，我过去是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车旅 行，前后句形成比照关系，表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。应选A项。10小提示:31、 Beijing is worth visiting. I there with my parents during t
7、he holidays.-I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过那儿两次。结 合语境可知，我和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A。32、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been
8、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来，但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测，but之后的句子用一般过去时，应选B。33、- Glad to see you here, Tom.What a surprise! I you back.A. dont think; areB. havenzt thought; areC. didnft think; wereD. hadn/t known; were答案：C解析:考查宾语从句和时态句意：一一汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。一一真
9、惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C项。34、He for a passport to Australia last month.A. managed to applyB. succeeded to applyC. managed applyingD. struggled applying答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意：上个月，他设法申请了一张去澳大利亚的护照。manage to d。sth.表示“设法做成某事”; succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事；struggle to do sth
10、.表示“努力做某事，根据句意以及固定搭配可知应选Ao应选Ao35、 You didnt watch the film last night,?, but I missed the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didntC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didnzt答案：C解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？ 一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did you：由“
11、but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人确实去看电影了，因此第二空是Yes, I did,应选C。36、Not until midnight when all done to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时， 主句要用局部倒装
12、结构。其结构为：Notuntih从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.0句中midnight 为表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可知,12用一般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B。37、, they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared
13、 as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知,空格处意为“虽然准备缺乏”,Although they were ill- prepared, 可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句,即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面,BP ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确，应选D。38、Luckily, the
14、 loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A. isntB. hadnt beenC. hasnt beenD. wasnt答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur company would have closed down 可知，our company would have closed down 使用 了 含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过 去事实相反。前面说“损失不大”，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。39、I would ha
15、ve attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的13虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选D。40、-Would you first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered; ha
16、d got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一一如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？一一是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应 用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。应选C。41、Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggest
17、ed that she a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was;has答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示“说明”，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时后半句 suggest表示建议，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have,应选B 项。42 I used to at seven but now I a
18、m used to at six oclock.A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. getting; getting upD. getting up; get up答案：B 解析:14 考查固定搭配。句意：我过去七点起床，但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意，连词but前后比照关系，以及used可知，前一句说过去七点起床”，后一句由状语now可知是现在习惯六点起床，固定短语usedtodo 表示“过去做某事”,be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”,结合选项,应选B。43、I could have finished my self-refle
19、ction last weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省，但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished本能够完成（事实上没有）、时间状语last weekend以及句意，可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the math classes and exercises和take u
20、p占据之间是主动关系，所以宜接 用一般过去时，应选C。44、Do you know him?Yes,but cant remember where I him for the last time.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？ 一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选B。45、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outsta
21、nding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are答案：B15解析：篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。 主语后接由 with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in additions等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 应选Bo46、The professor
22、wed been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed upC. to show upD. being showed up答案：B解析：考杳句子结构。句意：我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we，d been looking forward to是定 语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语，其他三项是非谓语结构，故B项正确。47 My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn/t have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. h
23、ad lentC. were lendingD. lent答案:D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldrVt have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故 选D项。小提小：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：16Without your help, I couldnt ha
24、ve passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过T）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不 了这台电脑。（事实上买了电脑）48、 Do you know Russian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. had been learnings, have learnedC. was learningD. learned答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语
25、吗？ 一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，“我学了两年 的俄语这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选D项。49、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to be答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省
26、略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用 referred to： demand表示“要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +原形动词, should可省略，word与put构成被动关系,应用被动语态（should） be put。应选B。50、My brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了
27、 10年。现在他己经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas17settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。51、The remains of animals and plants which in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存卜.来。根据上文The remains of animals
28、 and plants可知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。应选九52、John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。 根据后半句“在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在
29、中国生活可知，前句说的“在美国生活了几十年“是过去的事情， 故用一般过去时。“习惯于做某事”是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。53、-Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：
30、一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年 的夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，“我已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实，现在已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。18for+一段时间”结构常与6种时态连用，1.现在完成时；2.现在完成进行时；3.过去完成时：4.过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考杳最为频繁）；6.将来完成时.54、Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC
31、. she had realizedD. did she realize答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：只有在他说出那个字之后，她才意识到他犯了一个大错误。Only+状语置于句首，主句要用 局部倒装，且此处为一般过去时，应用助动词did。应选D。55、This disease spread around the world at an rate at that time, which us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed答案:C解析：考查形容词和时态
32、。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容 词作定语，修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为“惊人的，因此第一空是alarming；第二空是定 语从句的谓语动词，由at that time可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed,意为“使惊恐，应选Co56、Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：19C. I
33、 have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生口聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句， but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B。5、Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 million yuan.A. caused; broke away; costB. caused; broke out; assessedC. b
34、eing caused; broke away; accessedD. being caused, broke out; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，break out发生”符合题意；由主 语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估”。应选B项。小提示：
35、6、 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，川一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last m
36、inute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。57、The two sisters hugged each other,their grief and one another.A. shared; comfortedB. shared; comfortingC. had shared; comfortedD. shared; having comforted答案:A解析：考查动词时态。句意：两姐妹互相拥抱，共担悲哀，互相抚慰。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的过去发生 的一系列动作，hug, share和comfort是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，应选A。58 Not until many
37、 years later that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of hisparents at an early age.A. he was informedB. he informedC. was he informedD. did he informed答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到很多年后，他才得知，当他年幼失去父母时，许多邻居帮助了他。Notuntil+从 句/词组置于句首时，全句用局部倒装，即：Not until+从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其它，所以 排除选项A和
38、B；根据时间状语at an early age可知用般过去时。因为他是被告知，所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首，倒装，be动词was提至主语he前。应选C。59、You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make答案：B 解析:20考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，
39、故B项正确。217、一Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。that I tired out”是对前面名词“fact(事实)客观事实内容解释，根据第一句Frozen II wason show on
40、November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称T, 应选A.8、Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; are goingD. hadnt thought; were going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想
41、过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的 be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to) o应选B项。9、Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recognisedD. are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被
42、动关系;根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.mor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选3择遵循“就近原那么”，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。10、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no sooner.than.（一就）可知, 当no sooner置于句
43、首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done +than+一般过去 时。因此选D.11、Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that you to this placewhere you can sit.A. getsB. would getC. had gotD. got答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工 作让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可
44、知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应 使用一般过去时。应选D项。12、Only then the stress he was under.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he had realized答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。only+状语位于句首，主句通常要使用局部倒装语 序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。应选以13、There was a time th
45、e film “Nezhame spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film “Nezha“mespellbound.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when；根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。14、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; of
46、C. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达“使想起，后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题Fl相符。应选B项。15、The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes答案:B解析：考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的口子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we looked forward to是定语从句； 因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked
47、可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。应选 Bo16、He suggested to Jane that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为建议时，其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略,所以排除C, D选项；suggest意为“说明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，由主句谓语suggested可知，时态为 一般过去时，应选A项。17、Only after the driver was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know答案:D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。only引导状