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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. Shes teachers pet, you know.A.不填;aB. an;不填C.不填;theD. an; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你的作文怎么样? 一一我得了一个不错的分数,但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的grade是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且。kay发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠 词an修饰;第二个空后的pe
2、t也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现,也是泛指,teachers发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。2、Have you moved into new office?No, the building is under construction.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /: /答案:B解析:考查冠词。一你搬到新办公室了吗? 一没有,大楼正在建设中。new office谈话的双方都知道,所以是特指, 需要用定冠词the,第二句under construction指正在建设中,是固定搭配,应选B项。3、 Paris is most beautiful c
3、ity, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析: 考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表29、It was great honor for our school to host 3rd teaching competition for High School teachers.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the答案:A 解析: 此题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:honor表
4、示“引以为荣的人或事时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一个很大的荣誉,应使用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a; 2.确定第二空:根据空后3rd可知,此处使用定冠词the。句意:举办了第三届高中教师教学大赛对我们学校来说是一个很大的荣誉。应选A。30、Kate, are you only child in your family?Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a, an表泛指或表数量,一“,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音
5、音素前;”家里唯一的小孩,是特指,用the: ”一个新婴儿“表数量一“,new的第一个音是辅音/n/,应选C.31 If I were in position of the mayor, I wouldnt allow factory like this standing in the center ofthe town.A. a; theB. the; /C. the ; aD. /; the答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。句意:如果我是市长,我就不会允许像这样的工厂建在城镇中心。结合句意,第一空特指市长这一职位,应用定冠词;第二空泛指一个工厂,应用不定冠词。应选C。32 I made acqu
6、aintance of my wife in the university and I fell in love with her at first sight.10A. an;不填 B. the; aC. the;不填 D. an; a答案:C解析:make the acquaintance of sb,结识某人;fall in love with sb.爱上某人。句意:我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我 对她一见钟情。33、I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the, theB. th
7、e, aC. a , theD. a , the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我刚听说Dora工作的银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。分析句子可知第一空使用 where引导的定语从句,特指Dora工作的那家银行,应使用定冠词the;第二空gunman为可数名词单数,应 使用不定冠词a,表示一个持枪的人。应选以34、When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed leisurely walk in the fields, and felt warmth ofthe sun.A. /; theB. a; aC. /; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查
8、冠词。句意:当我待在乡卜.时,我喜欢在田野里悠闲地散步,感受阳光的温暖。根据句意可知,我喜欢 休闲地散步,散步是指任何一次散步,表示泛指,且leisurely发音以辅吾音素开头,应用不定冠词a。后半 句,“感受阳光的温暖表示特指,应用定冠词the,应选D项。35、I like to read works by Mo Yan,first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like novel Frog.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /11答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一
9、一我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。一一我也是,我特别喜欢青蛙 这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个,第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说,故A 项正确。36、My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy leisurely walk on the country roadand feel warmth of the sun on their faces.A. the; B. a;theC. the; aD. a; 答案:B解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:我的祖父祖母喜欢住
10、在乡村,在那里他们可以享受在乡村小道上悠闲地散步并 感受阳光吹拂面颊的温暖。a leisurely walk一次悠闲地散步,此处的a表示泛指;the warmth of the sun on their faces阳光吹拂面颊的温暖,of短语修饰warmth,故应特指,选the。故B正确。考点:考查冠词用法37、will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The EvensC. The EvensesD. Evenses/答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:Evens 一家人将在即将到来的圣
11、诞节期间,去环游世界。the +姓氏复数”表示“某某夫妇或 “姓某的一家人,应选C。38、Chinese usually set off crackers during Spring Festivals.A. aB. anC. theD. /12答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:中国人通常在春节期间放爆竹。根据常识可知,中国的传统节日前面需加定冠词the, the Spring Festival春节。应选 C39、We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the: theB
12、. /; theC. the; /D. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需 加冠词,第二空大陆”为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。应选B。40、All these changes will lead to stronger and more powerful China,country that can surprise andenrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:这些变化将导致一个更强大、更有
13、力的中国,一个能够给我们的星球带来惊喜和丰富的国 家。根据句意可知,第一空泛指“一个更强大、更有力的中国,应用不定冠词;第二空是China的同位语,泛 指一个的国家,也应用不定冠词。应选A。41、This is our contribution to world of the 21st century, world of independence and mutualunderstanding.A. the; aB. /: aC. a: theD. the; /答案:A 解析:13 考查冠词。句意为:这是我们对21世纪的世界的贡献,一个独立的、互相理解的世界。第一空用the,特指 “21世纪的
14、世界;第二空用a,泛指“一个独立的、互相理解的世界。故答案为A。42、The organizer decided to invite Johnny,president of the group, to deliver third speech as his firsttwo were so well received.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句 意可知第一空后面的president表示职位,而且作Johnny的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填a
15、, a +序数词 表示“再一个,又一个。应选C。43、As we all know,cloning is the creation of cells or the whole animals using DNA from single “parent”.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,克隆是使用来自于一个母体的DNA创造细胞或整个动物。cloning是一个抽象名 词,前面不用冠词;第二空表示来自一个单一的母体,故用不定冠词a。应选C44、The city of Wuxi has history of more than 3
16、,000 years and it will keep its glory and have brightfuture.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a答案:A 解析:14考查冠词句意:无锡市有3000多年的历史,它会继续保持荣耀并且有一个美好的未来。第一个空考查了 a history of “多少年的历史”;笫二个空表示一个美好的未来”,用不定冠词。应选A。45、 Regular reflecting is good habit. If so, you will make great progress in your study.A. /; aB. a
17、; aC. the; aD. a; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:有规律的自省是一个好习惯,如果你这样做了,你将会在学业上有很大进步。根据句意可 知,此处表示“一个好习惯”,是泛指概念所以用不定冠词,且good是辅音音素开头,故第一个空为a; “make great progress”为固定搭配译为“取得巨大进步,前面不需要加冠词。应选D项。46、On a distant mountain was sign in characters. Z/One world, one dream“ it said.A. a 20-feetB. 20-footsC. a 20-footD. 20 feet答
18、案:C解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。标 牌(sign)为可数名词的单数形式,使用时需加冠词a,表示一块标牌。同时,连字符连接数词和名词作定 语时,名词局部需使用单数,即20-foot,综.上此题应选C。47、At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be failure, but as we know, successoften comes after failure.A.不填;aB. a; aC. the; theD. a;不填答案:D解析:
19、考查冠词。句意:起初,关于疫苗的实验结果是失败的,但正如我们所知,成功往往是失败之后的事。根据句意可知,空格-后面的“failure”意为“失败,泛指一件失败的事,为可数名词,“faRure”单词音标第一个音素15为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词a”修饰;空格二处“failure表示抽象含义,为不可数名词,故前面不需要加冠词。 应选D项。48、He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:C
20、解析:考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥 有某物,而in the possession of.为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有示分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某 人拥有某物”,BP in possession of.;而“in the possession of.为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,应选C。49、It is a pity that you missed the final game of the world cup in Brazil between Germany and Holland. Don
21、t be upset. You will have second chance to see it on TV.A. a;不填 B. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填答案:A解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空是短语a second chance表示“又一次机会,再一次机会;2.确定第二 空是固定短语on TV在电视上。句意:很遗憾你错过了巴西世界杯德国对荷兰的最后一场比赛。不要难过。 你将有一次机会在电视上看到它。应选A。50、, he can answer the difficult questions.A. Child as he isB. A child as
22、he isC. As he is a childD. That he is a child答案:A解析:考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意:尽管他还是个孩子,但他能回答难题。as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装16语序,将形容词、副词或名词(零冠词)置于as前。应选A。51、Environmental pollution is threat to man.A. /, aB. /, theC. a, /D. a, a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁。根据句意可知,表示一种威胁为泛指,threat为可数名词单 数,用a; man在此句中表示“人类”这个群体,不加冠词。应选C项。52、
23、Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. an; theB. a;不填C. an;不填 D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:五年前,她的哥哥是一名物理系的大学生。A.an; the-,那个;B. a;不填一,不填;C. an; 不填一,不填;D. a; the-,那个。第一空,空处表示泛指“一个大学生,应用不定冠词,university是辅音音 素开头的单词,前边应用a;第二空,physic表示“物理,是一门科目,前面不需要用冠词。应选B项。53、The boy climbed onto the
24、tall tree to catch glimpse of film star when she passed by.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. a; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:那个男孩爬上那棵高大的树,以便在电影明星经过时看她眼。第一个空用不定冠词a修 饰名词glimpse,短语catch a glimpse of 瞥见,看一眼”,第二个空根据film star可知,用定冠词the,表示特 指。应选A项。54、Going to the dentists not necessarily have to be awful experience.17A. do
25、; anB. does; theC. do; /D. does; an答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。Going to the dentist! 是动名词做主语, 谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does, experience是“经历意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠 词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。应选D。55、The rain poured down for hours on end, and finally came to end.A. /; anB. the, anC. /; /D. an; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:雨
26、连续下了好几个小时,终于停了。固定短语。n end连续地;come t。an end结束,告终。 应选A项。56、For some actors and actresses,stage is just means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the答案:B解析:试题分析:考查冠词句意上:对于一些演员来说,舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空是针对演员来说故应该 是特定的,故用定冠词the;第二空是短语a means of.”表示一种.的方式;故B项适合。考点:考查冠词(2016浙江) prize for the winner
27、 of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A. The;不填B. A;不填C. A; theD. The ; a答案:D18解析:试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用 定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。应选A。考点:考查冠词。【点评】此题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词 特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时在学习中要多进行积累,仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时, 更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表
28、达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理 解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是 特指还是泛指。58、一Well, Id rather play violin.And Id prefer just to with the crowds.A. the; help outB. ; help ofC. the; help ofD. ; help out答案:A解析:考查冠词和动词短语。句意:一一嗯,我宁愿拉小提琴。一一而且我更愿意帮助老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉小提琴,表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the;
29、help out with sth帮助摆脱困境,固定搭配。应选A 项。19 示“非常漂亮的城市应用a most city,泛指“一个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, the most beautiful city意为“最漂亮的城市”不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。应选D。4、As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people ongo.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. a; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句
30、意:随着一种更健康的生活方式的推广,自行车也就同时成为人们上路代步的工具。第一个空 表示数量“一”,所以要用不定代词a; “on the g。为固定搭配,意为“忙个不停;十分活跃”,故第二个空是固定 搭配。因此选C。5、In 1778, Bank was elected president of the Royal Society,position he held for 43 years.A. the; theB.不填;aC. a; aD.不填;the答案:B解析:试题分析:考查冠词。职位、头衔、三餐、学科等前面不使用冠词,president总统,校长,会长,董事长”, 是一个职位,前面不能
31、使用冠词,排除A、C;泛指一个职位,应该使用不定冠词a/an,排除D。应选九考点:考查冠词6 Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu,chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共 th).A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;aD. the;不填答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:习近平会见洪秀柱,国民党的主席,并呼吁海
32、峡两岸的官员继续致力于“一个中国。名词 在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词,故第一空不用冠词;第 二空特指一个中国的共识。应选B。7、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. /, theB. a, /C. the, anD. a, the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A. /, the/,这个:B.a, / 个,/; C.the, an这个,一个:D. a, the个,这个。根据句意可知,巴黎
33、是一座非常美丽的 城市,句中没有比拟的范围,所以most在这里不是最高级,而是副词“非常”,空处修饰city,为泛指“一个城 市,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a; Eiffel Tower为世界上独一无二的事物,所以要用定冠词the。应选D.8、What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; anD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我需要的是一本内容包含油画基础知识的书。先行词book有定语从句限制,结合从句 谓语contains是单数形式可知,此处泛指“一本书,所以bo
34、ok前用不定冠词;而the ABC of sth.专指(某学 科的)基础知识,入门。应选D。9、The student, who gave his life to save a child, was honor to our school. A memorial is held here everyyear in honor of him.A. an; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a;/答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那个为了救一个孩子而献出生命的学生,是我们学校的光荣。这里每年都会举行追悼会纪 念他。固定短语in honor of,意为“为了纪念”,所以第二空不用冠词。据
35、此可排除选项A、选项C;另 honor为元音开头,所以第一空要用an;表示“一个(件)引以为荣的(事/人)。应选B。10、number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.A. The; anB. A; anC. The;/D. A;/答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在中国,使用互联网的人数正年或一年的在增加。the number of.数目;a number of许多; have access to可以使用。应选C。11、I caught glimpse of the
36、newspaper, from which I saw report about the accident.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; aD. /; the答案:C解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一那么关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of意为“瞥见一眼,为固定搭配。“report (报道)前文中没有提到过,笫一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。应选配12、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made
37、discovery which completelychanged mans understanding of color.A. the; aB. a ; theC. a;不填D.不填:the答案:C解析:句意:当牛顿在调查改进望远镜的方法时,他做出了一个彻底改变人类对色彩认识的发现。make a discovery做出发现,发现,第一空指具体的一项发现;第二空后的man表示“人类,前面要省略冠词。应选C。413、 Minetta was in poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in favour of
38、performing an operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意为:Minetta上周在医院的情况很糟糕,因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为 固定词组,意思是状况很坏,情况很坏;in favor of为固定短语,意思是赞成,支持。应选C.14、I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they arebuying third.A. the; t
39、heB.不填;aC. the; aD.不填;the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我很好奇成为一个真正的有钱人之一是什么感觉。布朗一家早就有了劳斯莱斯并且他们现 在正想再买一辆。第一空修饰形容词rich, the really rich,意为“真正的有钱人,“the+形容词表示一类人; 第二空中,“a+序数词+名词”表示“再,又,a third泛指再买一辆劳斯莱斯,序数词前用不定冠词,不表特指, 说明家里已有两辆了,再买一辆。应选C。15、How do you find park?Well,great one. It has left a deep impression on me.A. /;
40、theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你觉得这个公园怎么样? 一一嗯,一个很不错的公园。它给我留下了深刻的印象。第一 空:根据语境可知,双方都知道这个公园,应使用定冠词;第二空:泛指“一个很不错的公园”,应使用不定5冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。应选C。16、The government is to throw light on the new policy aimed at helping unemployed on TVtomorrow.A. the; anB. /; /C. a; theD. /; the答案:D解
41、析:考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on说明;the +形容 词,表示一类人。应选D。17、Its best to make friends with those who are honest.A. the;不填B.不填;不填C.不填;theD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:最好和老实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:make friends with sb.与某人交朋友应选B。18 The church was built and it looks magnificent with it
42、s lights on.A. in 16th century; in the eveningB. in 16th century; in eveningC. in the 16th century; in the eveningD. in the 16th century; in evening答案:C解析:考查时间状语。句意:这座教堂建于16世纪,晚上亮着灯,看起来很壮观。序数词16th前面需加定冠词the, 因此第一空是in the 16th century”,第二空意为在晚上”,是in the evening,应选Co19、I dont understand what the engin
43、eer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB.不填;theC. the;不填 D. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我不明白工程师的意思,但我对工程计划有了大致的了解。前空泛指一种大致的想法,所 以用不定冠词a。后空特指project plan,所以用定冠词the。应选D。20、The two rooms are of size, but another room is three times size of them.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the答案:B解析:考查
44、冠词。句意:这两个房间大小相同,但另一个房间是它们的三倍大。第一空处使用固定搭配,Sb./Sth.be of+a+表示种类、数量、度量等的抽象名词”表示(人或物)“具有某种共同特征,该名词前常用不定冠词 修饰;第二空处使用固定句型“A + be +倍数+ the +表示度量等的抽象名词+ of+ B,用来表示“A是B的.倍”, 该句型中在名词前常用定冠词the。综上,应选丸21、Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined to trythird time.A. /; aB. th
45、e; /C. a; aD. the; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。第一空0nsecond though是固定短语,意为“三思,再三考虑;第二空序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一,又一。句意:约翰逊己经下定决心放弃了,但是思虑再三后,他决定再试一次。故A选项正确。22、 Mark worked as _ volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games, which had _ profound effect on his life.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the ;aD. a ;a答案:D 解析:考查冠词。句意:在北京奥运会期间马克担任一名志愿者,
46、这对他的生活有深远的影响。第一个空中 volunteer为可数名词单数,故应填a:第二个空中have an effect on对有影响。应选Do23、Hunger is number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helpspeople most at risk.A. the; /B. a; /C. the: theD. a; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:饥饿是全球最大的健康危险,因此联合国粮食计划署组织了许多工程,帮助最危险的人。序数词前需加定冠词,故第一空填the;
47、 at risk处于危险中是固定搭配,故第二空不用冠词。应选A024、In 1940s, in twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to makeliving.A. the; the ; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the答案:C解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:二十世纪四十年代,我的祖父在他二十来岁时不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要 加定冠词the。in ones +基数词的复数“在某人多大时。make a living谋生。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正 确。25、Lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was Sunday, because she was atchurch.A. a; theB. a ; /C. the; aD. the; /答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意:丽丽不能准确的记住风暴的时间,但是她知道那是一个周六,因为她在教堂里做礼拜。第 空Sunday是一个泛指的名词,前面用不定冠词a;第二空at church是固定短语,意为做礼拜。应选B。26、My family used to live in city of