《话题06 美食消费-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《话题06 美食消费-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、001A完形填空002 B阅读理解003 C阅读理解004 D阅读理解冲刺2022年中考英语时文阅读组合训练主题：美食消费疫情使得在家做饭的人增多项选择择真正健康的食物巴基斯坦芒果节在上海和苏州举行家用食品和保健品消费的繁荣005E任务型阅读上海老字号推出新口味月饼006F短文填空果蔬确实需要清洗，但不必用肥皂或热水来洗007传统文化趣味读 中国的“鬼节”A完形填空主题：疫情使得在家做饭的人增多Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)broke out, a growing number of Chinese people have been (1)more
2、 time in the kitchen. Nearly half have been (2)by delicious foods they ve prepared from online recipes. Therefore, platforms (平 台)should think of more business strategies to tap (开掘)into this (3)group, a recent report said.A consultancy (咨询公司)said in the report that many cooking habits of people wer
3、e(4)during the pandemic. They have continued(5)even after China has largely brought the pandemic under control. More than 60 percent of surveyed people still cook for themselves more than five times a week.Meanwhile,(6)to the report, 48 percent of the people cooked because they were inspired by dish
4、es shared on platforms. More than 60 percent said that easy and delicious recipes were most likely to (7)their cooking interest,(8)42 percent noted that attractive (吸弓人的)foods also encouraged them to don aprons (系上 围裙).“The pandemic led to me taking up the habit of cooking at home. Even now, when re
5、staurants are all reopened, I still cook in my (9)time. Specifically, when I see some delicious recipes online, I try to make them(10)said Yu Meng,27,a white collar (白领)worker in Beijing. An expert in public relations said： Platforms can work with food manufacturers (制造商)and produce a series of vide
6、os. Therefore, they canAo细节理解题。根据题干中的Shanghai consumer定位到第四段。该段段首为上海消费者的评价，该部分指出，Pakistani mangoes are sweet and fragrant. They are even more refreshing to quench thirst than ice cream （巴基斯坦 芒果甜甜的，带着一股清香，比冰激凌还要解渴）。A项中的sweet和fragrant是原词复现，应选Ao3. Bo细节理解题。根据题干中的Paragraph 5定位到第五段。该段第一句指出，During the even
7、t, activities such as trade negotiation, live streaming interaction, cultural promotion and other activities were carried out.（活动 期间，开展了贸易谈判、直播互动、文化推介等活动。）由此可知，第五段提及了贸易谈判、直播互动、 文化推介三种活动，应选B。4. Co观点态度题。题干问侯赛因海德对巴基斯坦芒果节的态度。在文中，侯赛因海德介绍了巴基斯坦芒 果的特点、意义，以及芒果产、业的最新开展情况，肯定了芒果节的意义。由此可知，侯赛因海德对巴基斯 坦芒果节持积极态度。且最后
8、一段中的We believe.will be a success （我们相信，将取得成功）说明了他的 自信，C项“自信的”符合文意，应选C。【D阅读理解】To 根据题干中的 more flexibility and personalization 定 位到第一段。该段指出，Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the diet of Chinese consumers has demanded more flexibility and personalization （自新冠肺炎疫情暴 发以来，中国消费者的饮食要求更多的灵活性和个性化）。由此可知，新冠肺炎疫情爆发是中国消费
9、者的饮 食要求更多的灵活性和个性化的原因之一，题干表述正确，应选T。1. Fo 根据题干中的 41,59 trillion yuan 定位到第二段。该段第一句指出，The research group Mintel found that, of China*s total consumer spending of 41.59 trillion yuan, about 5.9 percent, or a total of 2.46 trillion yuan, was spent on healthcare in 2020.（英敏特研究小组发现，2020年，在中国41.59万亿元的消费者支出总额
10、中，约 有5.9%,即2.46万亿元被用于医疗保健。）由此可知，41.59万亿元是消费者支出总额，而非医疗保健的费 用，题干表述有误，应选F。2. Fo根据题干中的the in-home food定位到第三段。该段第二句指出，The total in-home food spending in 2020 shows a 13.1 percent increase from 2019. （2020 年的家 用食品总支出较 2019 年增长了 13.1%。）由此可知， 13.1%是2020年相比于2019年增长的幅度，题干表述有误，应选F。3. To根据题干中的consumption growth
11、 in sectors related to healthy eating定位到第四段。该段第一句中的 直接弓【语指出，The pandemic is also driving consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating （疫情还推 动了与健康 饮食相关的行业的消费增长）。题干中的promotes是文中driving的同义表达，意为“推动。题 干表述正确，应选T。4. F。根据题干中的Chinese urban consumers定位到最后一段。该段第一句指出，about 60 percent of surveyed Chin
12、ese urban consumers consider balanced nutrition to be very important （大约 60%接受调查的中国城市消费 者认为营养均衡非常重要）。题干中的Chinese urban consumers为原词复现，believe that balanced nutrition is of importance 是 文中 consider balanced nutrition to be very important 表达，不过文中提到的比例是 60%,而非6%,题干表述有误，应选F。【E任务型阅读】1 .They have launched
13、 mooncakes with new flavors.根据题 干中的 several heritage brands in Shanghai 定位至 第二 段。该段指出，Several heritage brands in Shanghai have launched mooncakes with new flavors in preparation of the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.（上海几个老字号已经推出了新口味的月饼，为今年的中秋 节做准备。）由此可知，上海几个老字号为中秋节所做的准备是推出新口味的月饼，故答案为They have launche
14、d mooncakes with new flavors?. 170.根据题干中的Xinghualou定位到第三段。根据第三段第一句中的 Xinghualou, a 170-year-old mooncake brand in Shanghai （杏花楼是上海一家有着170年历史的月饼品牌）可 知，杏花楼有170年的历史，故答案为170。3.It offers consumers a similar taste with meat but with less fat and zero cholesterol.根据题干中的 plant-based meat mooncake 定位至U第三段。该段
15、最后句指出，Xinghualou has also launched a plant-based meat mooncake which offers consumers a similar taste but with less fat and zero cholesterol.（杏花楼还推出 了一款植物肉月饼， 这款月饼给消费者带来媲美真肉的口感，但脂肪含量更低，胆固醇含量为零。）由此可知，植物肉月饼的特 点是：口感可与真肉媲美，但低脂、无胆固醇，故答案为It offers consumers a similar taste with meat but with less fat and
16、zero cholesterol o4.Guangzhou Restaurant.根据题干中的Old City God Temple定位到第四段。该段第一句指出，Old City God Temple.has joined hands with Guangzhou Restaurant to launch a mooncake gift box （老城隍庙携手广州酒家,共同推出了一款月饼礼盒）。由此可知，老城隍庙的合作对象是广州酒家，故答案为Guangzhou Restauranto 5.Because there are an increasing number of young custo
17、mers.根据题干中的 Wang Xiang 定位到最后一段。该 段弓I 用了 王翔说的话,Given the increasing number of young customers, we must keep up with the trend and make innovations as a time-honored restaurant brand （鉴于年轻 顾客越来越多，作为餐饮老字号，我们必须跟上潮 流，不断创新）。由此可知，德兴菜馆必须跟上潮流的原因是年轻顾客越来越多，故答案为Because there are an increasing number of young cu
18、stomers o【F短文填空】Bo空格后的Then wash the foods under cold, running tap water （然后在凉自来水下冲洗食物）是祈使句， 且后面的内容都围绕冲洗食物展开。由此推测，空格处应该也是表示指令的句子，且是冲洗果蔬之前的一 个步骤。表示指令的有B、E两项。B项意为“在处理任何水果或蔬菜之前都要洗手”，符合常识和逻辑。E 项意为“要在去皮或切割前进行冲洗”，空格后没有提到去皮或切割的内容，故排除。应选B。1. Co空格前面介绍了一个处理绿叶蔬菜的好方法。由此推断，空格处可能会接着讲其他方法。C项中的 Another strategy与空格前的
19、a good method衔接密切，符合逻辑，且C项意为“另一个方法是在冲洗前将它 们浸泡在碗中”，符合文意，应选C。2. Eo空格前面提到无论你是要带皮吃，还是去皮吃，都要清洗水果；空格后面提到用刷子清洁瓜类的表 皮。由此推断，空格处应是关于表皮的清洗步骤，E项意为“要在去皮或切割前进行冲洗。符合文意和逻辑， 应选EoAo由最后两段中频繁出现的heat、hot、cold等词可以推断，空格处的内容跟温度有关，A项意为“最后， 有一些关于温度的提示”，总领最后两段，符合逻辑，应选A。3. Do空格后面提到heating suggestions （加热建议），由常识可知，冷冻食品在食用前需要加热，
20、由此推断 空格处与冷冻食品有关，D项意为“至于冷冻果蔬，在吃之前没必要进行冲洗”，符合文意，应选Dattract fixed groups of people.9,阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Excitemyselfaccordingencouragedspareformed spendinggrowing while on1. 2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8. 9.10.B阅读理解主题：选择真正健康的食物While we wont ever be able to completely avoid stress, we can do
21、better to deal with it. One of those practices is choosing the right foods.There are key vitamins and nutrients （营养物）that we want to include daily. These include the vitamins B and C, omega-3 fatty acids （3-3 脂肪酸），magnesium （镁）， and selenium （硒）.To get this mix of nutrients, there are six key foods
22、to include in our diet to reduce stress.BananasNature s perfect snack. They contain （包含）two of our key nutrients to include to reduce stress: vitamins B6 and C.BerriesBeautiful little superfoods. Theyre packed with fiber （纤维）， vitamin C, antioxidants （抗氧化物），and anthocyanins （花青素）,Spinach （菠菜）The kin
23、g of greens. Loaded with vitamins B, C, and magnesium, it is one of the most important foods to include to reduce stress.EggsAn excellent stress-fighting food. They are a powerful source of vitamins B and D, choline （月旦碱），and selenium.Salmon 圭鱼）It contains vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids that incr
24、ease serotonin （血清素）to improve mood.Walnuts （核桃）Is it a surprising fact that these brain-shaped nuts do good to brain? This nutrient-dense nut is high in vitamin B, omega-3 fatty acids, and uridine （尿昔）.By taking time to pause, taking a step back, and focusing on eating real, whole foods with key vi
25、tamins and nutrients, we can take control of our nutrition and fight stress with food l.How many kinds of nutrients are packed in berries?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2 .Which food belongs to greens?A. Strawberry.B. Spinach.C. Salmon.D. Sweetcorn.3 . Which two kinds of foods are both rich in omega-3 fatty acids?
26、A. Eggs and walnuts.B. Berries and spinach.C. Spinach and salmon.D. Salmon and walnuts.4 .According to the chart, which food doesnt contain vitamin B?A. Bananas.B. Berries.C. Spinach.D. Salmon.5 .Which of the following is the best title fbr the passage?A. Key Vitamins and NutrientsThe Way to Deal wi
27、th StressB. Six Foods to Reduce StressSix Kinds of SuperfoodsC阅读理解主题：巴基斯坦芒果节在上海和苏州举行Pakistani mango festivals were held in Shanghai and Suzhou, China by Hongqiao Import Commodities Exhibition and Trading Center （HQIICET）. Consul general （总领事）of Pakistan in Shanghai, Hussain Haider attended the event
28、.In his speech for the events, he said that Pakistan grows high-quality mangoes, which are exported to more than 100 countries. With suitable soil quality, temperature, and a long history of growing mangoes, Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma （香味）.He introduced the latest development o
29、f the mango industry. “Mango is an important part of Pakistani culture. One of the most famous varieties is the Chaunsa mango. It has strong fragrance （香味），high sweetness, thinner skin and smaller size compared with other mango varieties.The 500-kilograms Chaunsa mangoes provided at the mango festiv
30、als come from Multan, Pakistan. “Yesterday the mangoes arrived at Pudong Airport and were sent to us in the evening J said staff from HQIICET.Pakistani mangoes are sweet and fragrant. They are even more refreshing to quench thirst （止渴）than ice cream, “a Shanghai consumer （消费者）commented. Pakistani ma
31、ngoes can not only be tasted at the mango festivals, they are also sold online.During the event, activities such as trade negotiation （谈判），live streaming interaction （直播互动）， cultural promotion （文化推介）and other activities were carried out. They laid a solid foundation （基石出） for the sales of Pakistani
32、mangoes in Chinese market.“By introducing mangoes on their platform, HQIICET has done a good job in bringing our two nations closer. We believe that mango tasting events in both Shanghai and Suzhou will be a success and our Chinese friends will taste and enjoy this special gift from Pakistan/9 Hussa
33、in Haider said1 .Which is NOT the reason why Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma?A. Good soil quality.B. Proper temperature.C. Long planting history.D. Modem technology.2 .What does the underlined word varieties mean?A. Colors.B. Kinds.C. Sizes.D. Pieces.3 .What did the Shanghai consume
34、r comment on Pakistani mangoes?A. They were sweet and fragrant.B. They were salty and not fresh.C. They tasted like ice cream.D. They could satisfy hunger.4 .How many kinds of activities for promoting the sales of Pakistani mangoes were mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5 .Wha
35、t was Hussain Haiders attitude towards Pakistani mango festivals?A. Doubtful.B. Anxious.C. Confident.D. CarelessD阅读理解主题：家用食品和保健品消费的繁荣Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the diet of Chinese consumers has demanded more flexibility （灵活性） and personalization （个性化），leading to a boom in the consumption of in-hom
36、e food and health supplements （保 健品）in the country.The research group Mintel found that, of China*s total consumer spending of 41.59 trillion yuan, about 5.9 percent, or a total of 2.46 trillion yuan, was spent on healthcare in 2O2O.Mintel predicts that healthcare spending as a share of the total wi
37、ll continue to grow over the next five years, accounting for 6.3 percent of all spending in2025.Meanwhile, the in-home food industry will account for 17.6 percent of total consumer spending. The total in-home food spending in 2020 shows a 13.1 percent increase from 2019.Catherine Liu, senior analyst
38、 at Mintel, said: The pandemic is also driving consumption growth in sectors （彳亍业， 出4 门）related to healthy eating, with a boom in household food and medical and healthcare products. Chinese consumers are re-examining and choosing products based on their health needs, and the overall consumption focu
39、s has slowly changed.According to Mintel, about 60 percent of surveyed Chinese urban consumers consider balanced nutrition （营 养均衡）to be very important. While now only a small part of them are paying attention to eating details, such as reducing sugar intake （摄取量）and eating less processed （力口工的）foods
40、, they are realizing the importance of getting these details right 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。1 .Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese consumers need more flexibility and personalization in diet.2.In China,41.59 trillion yuan was spent on healthcare in 2020.3.In China, the proportion （占比） of the in-home fo
41、od consumption in 2020 was 13.1 percent.4 .The pandemic promotes （推动） consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating.5 .About 6 percent of Chinese urban consumers believe that balanced nutrition is of importance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.E任务型阅读主题：上海老字号推出新口味月饼The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 1
42、5th day of the 8th lunar month, is also known as the Mooncake Festival.Several heritage （遗产）brands （品牌）in Shanghai have launched （推出） mooncakes with new flavors （口 味）in preparation of the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.Xinghualou, a 170-year-old mooncake brand in Shanghai, has launched a new gift box
43、 in cooperation with Nestle. It has two coffee mooncakes, two red bean mooncakes and two mooncakes filled with five types of nuts （五仁）.Xinghualou has also launched a plant-based meat mooncake which offers consumers a similar taste butwith less fat and zero cholesterol （胆固醇）Old City God Temple, anoth
44、er Shanghai food brand, has joined hands with Guangzhou Restaurant to launch a mooncake gift box that displays the special features of Shanghai and Guangzhou through creative package designs. Besides the classic flavors, mooncakes featuring Pu er tea and fern （蕨类）flavors are also included in the box
45、.Over at Dexing Restaurant, consumers can enjoy a mooncake made of green pepper （青花椒）and Cantonese sausage （广式腊肠）， which is a new creation by the restaurant.“Given the increasing number of young customers, we must keep up with the trend and make innovations （仓U新） as a time-honored （历史悠久的）restaurant
46、brand, “said Wang Xiang, chef of the Longyun branch of the restaurant阅读短文，回答下面15小题。1 .What have several heritage brands in Shanghai done to prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival?2 .How many years of history does Xinghualou have?3 .What is the feature of the plant-based meat mooncake?4 .Which brand has
47、 Old City God Temple worked with to launch a mooncake gift box?5 .According to Wang Xiang, why must Dexing Restaurant keep up with the trend?F短文填空主题：果蔬确实需要清洗，但不必用肥皂或热水来洗To make the risk of food poisoning the lowest, you really do need to wash fruits and vegetables before eating them, though no speci
48、al washes （洗涤剂）are required.1 Then wash the foods under cold, running tap water. 5 to 10 seconds is usually enough, so long asyoure covering the full surface of the food. Washing removes debris （残渣）and dirt. It also helps remove some of the surface pesticides （杀虫剂）that may be present.With greens, a
49、good method is to break off （折断）and wash separate leaves, then dry in a salad spinner（沙拉脱水器）,2Its important to wash the fruit no matter whether youre going to eat the skin （such as apples） or peel （录 皮）it （such as bananas, grapes, or oranges）. 3 Using a brush to gently clean firm surfaces of items like melons can