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1、冲刺2022年中考英语时文阅读组合训练主题：人物传奇001A完形填空跳水天才全红婵赢得全国人民的喜爱002B阅读理解我的日记003C阅读理解一位让高海拔地区的人呼吸更顺畅的医生004 D阅读理解丘索维金娜：传奇般的体操运发动005E任务型阅读一位坚定的刑事侦查员006F短文填空一位伟大的第一书记007传统文化趣味读辉煌的故宫琉璃A完形填空主题：跳水天才全红婵赢得全国人民的喜爱After winning gold with three perfect scores in the womens 10-meter platform （总兆台） final at the Tokyo Olympics,
2、 Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old girl, has caught the publics attention with modest nature and family background.“My mom is 1 now. I really want to make more money to help her receive better treatment. I need to make more money, so my mom can get cured （治愈），Quan said.Quan was born and raised in the r
3、ural village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. In 2017, her mother was 2 in a car accident on the way back from the factory where she worked. Since then, the medical 3 have increased, and left Quan s father as the only earner （赚钱的人）of the family. When the accident happened， Quan had been divi
4、ng （跳水）for just three years.During a visit to Maihe Primary School, Chen Huaming, the diving coach at Zhanjiang Sports School,4 Quan jumped much higher than the other kids. After giving her a try on a diving board, he immediately knew he had discovered a true talent.Chen suggested to Quan that divin
5、g could be the 5 to her familys financial （贝才务的）problems. Then Quan decided to become the best in the sport.“Hongchan was just about 7 or 8 years old. She couldn*t understand how she was able to be there and 6 I had 6.Ao考查上下文语义。A项是副词，表示原因；B项是副词，表示时间；C项是副词，表示地点；D项是 代词，意为“什么”。空格所在句意为：她无法理解自己怎么能够来到这里，以
6、及我 选择了她。上文提到全红婵被教练选中时年纪还很小，由此可知她无法理解自己被选中的原因。A项符合语境，应选A。 7. Co考查介词辨析。A项意为“在之前t B项意为“自以后。常用于完成时；C项意为“在之后”; D项意为“直到.为止”。上文提到全红婵被体校的教练选中，由此可知，本句最有可能表达的是“在体育学校 学习四年后，全红婵入选了广东省跳水队工 应选C。8.Bo考查名词辨析。A项意为“梦想L B项意为“机会”，C项意为“决定L D项意为“经历；经验:空格前 提到全红婵去年十月首次获得了全国冠军，空格后提到全红婵为奥运会做准备，由此可知获得全国冠军的 经历给了全红婵进入国家队的机会，应选B。
7、【B阅读理解】Ao细节理解题。根据第一段中的my classmates and 1 had a lively discussion （我和同学们展开了热烈的讨 论）可知，日记的作者是一名学生，应选A。1. Do细节理解题。根据第三段中的he had gotten used to the life there （自己已经习惯那里的生活）、he felt an attachment to the land （他对那片土地感到依恋）和 the promise he had made still counted （自己做出的承诺 仍然算数）可知，这三点都是魏德友选择留下的原因，对应A、B、C三项。D项
8、文中未提及，应选D。2. Ao细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的During 57 year son patrol （在57年的巡边过程中）可知，他已 经巡边57年，应选A。3. Do细节理解题。第二段提到，魏德友于1964年来到新疆，开始了边境巡逻的工作，分别对应和。 第三段提到，2017年，魏德友的故事成为一部电影的灵感来源，由此可知他的故事开始为人所知，对应。 根据第三段最后一句可知，魏德友获得“七一勋章”的时间是2021年，对应。顺序为，应选D。4. Bo主旨大意题。这篇日记主要讲述了一位尽忠职守的老兵守卫祖国边境的故事，B项最能概括文章主 旨，应选B。【C阅读理解】Do细节理解题。根据
9、文章可知，吴天一工作的地方在高原，海拔高，空气稀薄，是很艰苦的，D项符 合文意，应选D。1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 Wu has used his medical knowledge to protect the lives and well-being of the people on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau可知，吴天一被授予七一勋章是因为他用自己的医学知识保护了 青藏高原人民的生命与健康，A项符合文意，应选A。2. Bo细节理解题。根据第三段中的altitude sickness （高原反响）和第四段中的the problem of adapta
10、tion to the high altitude （适应高海拔的问题）可知，边境士兵和其他人生病是因为海拔高，B项符合文意，应选B。 他们免受急性高原病的影响，C项最能概括本段主旨，应选C。5.Co推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，吴天一还会继续为保障高原人民的健康而努力，由此可推断出C项 正确。并不能从原文中推断出A项和B项，故排除。高原地区氧气稀薄是自然现象，并不是人为可以改变 的，D项可排除。应选C。【D阅读理解】Do细节理解题。根据第一段中的after finishing her record eighth Olympic Games （在结束其创纪录的第 八届奥运会后）可知她参加了 8
11、次奥运会，应选D。1. Co 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 but switched back to compete for Uzbekistan in 2013 （但是在 2013 年， 她又转而代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛）可知C项正确。根据第四段第一句可知，丘索维金娜首次参赛是在1992 年的巴塞罗那奥运会上，但并未说明她代表哪国，故可排除A项。根据第四段中的She took home a vault silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany （在2008年北京奥运会 上，丘索维金娜为德国赢得了一枚跳马 银牌）可知B项错误。D项在文中并没
12、有被提及。应选C。2. Do 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 She switched to Germancitizen ship for a higher income and better medical care.（她 加入德国国籍就是为了获得更高的收入，让儿子接受更好的治疗。）可知D项正确。3. Co推理判断题。根据画线句及最后一段中的She planned to retire after the Tokyo Olympics.（她计划参加 完东京奥运会后便退役。）和I want to spend time with him （我想和他待在一起）可以推断出，丘索维金娜退 役是为了有更多时间
13、来陪伴自己的家人，扮演好母亲和妻子的角色，由此可知C项正确。4. Ao主旨大意题。本文首段和尾段都提到了丘索维金娜退役一事，全文围绕着这件事展开表达，对丘索 维金娜的职业生涯做了简短回顾。A项“丘索维金娜结束了她传奇般的职业生涯”最能概括全文主旨，应选A。【E任务型阅读】Co本段主要介绍了崔道植的成长经历，根据空格后的内容可知，崔道植的童年并不幸福，C项中的Cui had an unhappy childhood （崔道植拥有一个不幸的童年）可以概括本段大意，应选C。1. A。空格前一段提到崔道植成了一名刑事侦查员，空格后提到崔道植在工作中碰到了困难，故A项“然而， 刚开始时，他经历了很多困难
14、”最符合上下文语境，起到承上启下的作用，应选A。2. G。空格前提到崔道植先后在三所学校学习，联系空格后提到的These experiences brought me great progress both in theory and practice （这些经历让我在理论和实践上都取得了巨大的进步）可知，崔道植在学习的过程 中获取了很多对刑侦工作有帮助的知识，所以G项“他获得了更多与自己工作相关的知识”符合上下文语境， 应选G。3. Eo 根据空格前的 Trace evidence. is very important to investigating criminal cases.（痕迹物
15、证对调查 刑事 案件来说非常重要。）可得出E项“在调查过程中不应该有任何疏忽”的结论，应选E。4. F。空格前提到崔道植在展会上看到一种国外的枪弹痕迹自动识别装置，空格后提到后来崔道植与其他 侦查员一起创造了一种先进的、使用国产技术的装置。F项意为“然后他意识到需要创新”，符合上下文语境， 应选Fo【F短文填空】Do根据空格后的回答What news可知D项“你昨天看新闻了吗？ ”符合上下文语境，应选D。1. Eo根据空格后的回答Yes, they are可知空格处是一个可直接用Yes或N。回答的问句，只有E项符合 语境，应选E。2. Ao根据下文提到的I think that is the
16、reason why she returned to Baise （我想这就是她返回百色市的原因） 可知，空格处询问了原因，A项符合语境，应选A。3. Fo 根据上文 It is a difficult job （这是一项艰巨的任务）和下文 She said that the road out of poverty is more like a long march in her mind.（她提到，在她心中，脱贫之路更像是一场长征。）可知，空格所在处在描述黄 文秀工作的难易情况，所给选项中只有F项最符合语境，应选F。4. B。根据下文Yes, I agree with you （是的，我同意
17、你的说法）可知，空格处提出了某个观点，B项符合 语境，应选Bselected （选择）her. In fact, she is a very talented athlete （运发动），“Chen told media.7 four years at the sports school, Quan was selected for the Guangdong provincial team. In October last year, she won her first national title （冠军） as a 13-year-old, presenting her with the
18、 8 to represent her country.Her preparation （准备） fbr the Games was simple. I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hoursshe said.1. A.luckyB. sickC. lonelyD. tiredB. influencedC. leftD. injuredB. rulesC. linesD. listsB. warnedC. noti
19、cedD. expected5. A. secretB.reasonC. answerD. troubleB. whenC. whereD. whatB. SinceC. AfterD. UntilB. opportunityC. decisionD. experienceB阅读理解主题：我的日记July 20th,2021This morning, my classmates and I had a lively discussion about the great people around us. We shared the stories of several different pe
20、ople and learned a lot from them.I introduced a great veteran （老兵）to my classmates. This man is Wei Deyou, who has been guarding the nation*s border for more than half a century. In 1964, answering the countrys call, Wei joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and took part in local de
21、velopment. After arriving in Xinjiang, Wei was responsible （负责的） for border patrols （巡逻） with other veterans. Every day, they traveled the area, searching for any unusual activities along the border. In 1982, Wei had the chance to leave, but he decided to stay.Wei said that he had gotten used to the
22、 life there, and he felt an attachment （依恋）to the land. For him, the promise he had made still counted and he continued to patrol the border voluntarily （自愿地）. During 57 years on patrol, Wei traveled more than 200,000 km, and the border area he was responsible for remained safe without any incidents
23、 （7中突）.In 2017, his story became the inspiration（灵感）for a movie. Afterward, Wei received several awards for long and dutiful （尽职的）service. In 2021,Wei was awarded the July 1 Medal.I believe more and more people will be encouraged under the influence of great people like Wei and our country will beco
24、me stronger. Just as the 81-year-old veteran said, When there is faith （信彳卬） in your heart, there is power in your feet/9 l.Who wrote this diary?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.D. An artist.2.Which is NOT the reason why Wei chose to stay and continued to patrol the border when he could leave
25、? A. He had a deep love for the land he served.B. He got used to his life in Xinjiang.C. He decided to keep his promise.D. He didnt want to find a new job.3 .Wei De you has been guarding the border for years.A.57B.50C.60D.55.Put the following sentences into right order. Which one is correct?Wei Deyo
26、u was known for his story.Wei Deyou arrived in Xinjiang.Wei Deyou was awarded the July 1 Medal.Wei Deyou began to patrol the border.A.B.C.D.What is the diary mainly about?A.A meaningful discussion.B.A dutiful border guard.C. The importance of faith.D. Students* opinions on great people.c阅读理解主题：一位让高海
27、拔地区的人呼吸更顺畅的医生Wu Tianyi is the only member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering living in northwest Chinas Qinghai Province. The 84-ycar-old is a pioneer of high-altitude （高海拔的）medicine, as well as a professional in hypoxic physiology （低氧生理学）.For more than 60 years, Wu has used his medical knowledge
28、 to protect the lives and well-being of the people on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （青藏高原），and on June 29th, he was awarded the July 1 Medal, an honor given to outstanding Party members.Wu began studying at the China Medical University in 1951. In 1958, he left for Qinghai to take part in the developmen
29、t of the northwest. When he noticed that altitude sickness was common among border soldiers and other people who came to take part in the areas development, he decided to look for a solution.“To develop the area, you first had to solve the problem of adaptation （适应）to the high altitude, “ he said. F
30、or years, Wu spent his time surveying the local population. His hard work paid off.During construction （建造）of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the worlds highest railway, in the early 2000s, Wu and his team invented a protection-and-first-aid protocol （保障措施和急救 方案）that protected all 140,000 workers from ac
31、ute （急性的） altitude sickness.Wu said dealing with a lack of oxygen （缺氧）has become normal. The plateau is part of my life, It is the root of my life and my science. I feel no regret fbr having chosen to stay here,“ he said. I am old. My duty now is to lead the team and train tomorrows doctors to make
32、sure that the health of people on the plateau gets better and better.”.According to the passage, Wu Tianyi is working in a environment.A. comfortableB. strangeC. safeD. difficult. Why was Wu Tianyi awarded the July 1 Medal?A. Because he protects the lives and well-being of people.B. Because he has b
33、een living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for years.C. Because he is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.D. Because he is good at dealing with a lack of oxygen.1.1 n Paragraph 3, the border soldiers and other people were sick because.A. they were weakthe altitude was too highB. they were ti
34、redthe weather was too cold4 .What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the world*s highest railway.B. It was difficult to construct the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.C. Wu Tianyi and his team were important during the construction.D. Workers were all safe during the construction.
35、5 . What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Wu Tianyi is going to retire soon.B. More and more people will move to the plateau.C. The health of people on the plateau will get better.D. The problem of lacking oxygen on the plateau will disappearD阅读理解主题：丘索维金娜：传奇般的体操运发动Oksana Chusovitina called ti
36、me on her legendary career （传奇般的职业生涯）on Sunday night after finishing her record eighth Olympic Games.After failing to win a place in Sunday s vault （跳马）final, the 46-year-old,representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyo!s Ariake Gymnastics Center, made a heart shape with her hands
37、and cried. “We thank her for her contributions （贡献） to artistic gymnastics,“ the announcer said as she left the sports biggest stage for the last time.Chusovitina took up gymnastics at age 7. My mother did not want me to do gymnastics, she was worried about me all the time. I wanted to prove to her
38、that I could do it well, and I think I finally succeeded in that,“ Chusovitina once said of her childhood.She made her Olympic debut （首次亮相）at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then represented Uzbekistan, before switching （转变）to German citizenship （国籍）in 2006. She took home a vault silver medal at the 2
39、008 Beijing Games for Germany, but switched back to compete for Uzbekistan in 2013.When Chusovitina 3-year-old son was sick in 2002, she used any prize money she made to pay for his medical treatment. She switched to German citizenship for a higher income and better medical care.After her sons recov
40、ery, Chusovitina continued to do gymnastics, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going. There is no secret. I just love gymnastics. I do so with pleasure J she said.Chusovitina has collected 11 medals at major global championships （世界车帛标赛）and has five eponymous （同名的） gymnastics
41、 skills to her name. She planned to retire after the Tokyo Olympics. t6My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him J she told reporters. I want to be a mom and wifb.” 1. Chusovitina has taken part in Olympic Games.A.5B.6C.7D.8.Which of the following is TRUE about Chusovitina?A. She repr
42、esented Germany when she took part in the 1992 Barcelona Games.B. She won a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany.C. She switched back to represent Uzbekistan in 2013.D. She found it tiring to do gymnastics when her son was sick.2 .Why did Chusovitina switch to German citizenship in 2006?
43、A. To get better training.B. To become more famous.C. To win more prizes.D. To let her son receive better treatment.3 .From the underlined sentence, we can infer that.A. Chusovitina wants to get married againChusovitina is going to have another babyB. Chusovitina hopes to spend more time with her fa
44、milyChusovitina thinks family is more important than gymnasticsS. What is the best title for this passage?A. Chusovitina Finishes Her Legendary CareerB.A Mother Fights for Her SonC. Love Makes One SuccessfulChusovitina Has a Successful CareerE任务型阅读主题：一位坚定的刑事侦查员Cui Daozhi, 87, a criminal investigator
45、（开U事侦查员）from the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Public Security, was awarded the July 1 Medal last month. Over the past 66 years, he has completed over 7,000 identification tasks for traces of evidence （痕迹物证） at crime （才U罪）scenes without making any mistakes and taken part in investigations in
46、to some of the biggest criminal cases in China.j His father died when he was four and his mother died two years later. He was brought up by hisgrandparents. In 1955, he became a criminal investigation officer.2I couldnt even write a standard crime scene investigation report because I had only been e
47、ducated to junior high school level J he said. Thanks to the support of the department, I got the chance to continue my studies.In 1956, he was admitted （准许进入）to the Criminal Investigation Police University of China to study criminal science and technology. He also received further education at Harb
48、in Medical University and a vocational （职业的）college in the following years. 3 These experiences brought me great progress both in theory and practice/9 he said.Trace evidence, including fingerprints, footprints, tool marks, bullet （子 弹）marks and other special marks, is very important to investigating criminal cases. 4Cui officially retired in 1994, but he never left his position and put even more energy into researching trace evidence. In 1997, during a visit to a