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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习总分值冲刺总分值秘籍重点短语1. at the time of 当的时候【拓展】when当时候while在时候2. wait for 等待gooff（闹钟）发出响声3. pick up接 【拓展】pick up捡起；接某人fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着4. feel like感觉像是【拓展】feel like doing sth,想做某事make sure确认；核实；确保【拓展】be sure of sth.对有把握die down
2、逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up睡酉星【拓展】wake sb. up叫醒某人each other 互相6. turn on 翻开【拓展】turn off关闭turn to sb.向某人求助turn around 转身turn down调低;拒绝7. have a look 看一看【拓展】have a try试一下by the side of 在旁边8. make ones way前往；费力地前进【拓展】on ones way to（某人）去的路上in one!s way挡某人的路9. the rest of其余的；剩下的in silence 沉默；无声【拓展】keep silent保持安
3、静take down撤除；往下拽；记录10. at first首先；最初tell the truth说实话；讲事实11. have trouble (in) doing 做有困难point out 指出【拓展】point at指向point to 指着12. as well 也【拓展】too也also也call out叫喊;大声说出单元语法.was/were doing句型表示过去进行时1. when和while引导时间状语从句的用法易错解析1. He watched TV at eight oclock last night.【解析】时间状语是at eight o七lock last nig
4、ht,表示的是过去某一时刻，句子应用过去进行时。故 应将原句中的watched改为was watchingoI was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavy.【解析】rain此处作动词，意为“下雨”。heavy是形容词，常用来修饰名词作定语，或放在系动词 后作表语。修饰动词应用副词形式heavilyo故应将原句中的heavy改为heavilyoI have trouble read the letter because of bad handwriting.【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困
5、难”。故应将原句中的read改为reading0Rise your hand if you have any questions.【解析】该句句意为“如果你有问题的话，请举手。rise为不及物动词，不能接宾语，一般指事物 自身可以升高或上升；raise为及物动词，多强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处，也可用于提高价 值、名誉、地位、工资等。故应将原句中的rise改为raise。2. . I remember to_lock the door as I left the house.【解析】remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(事情已做过)，remember to do sth.意
6、为“记得去做 某事(事情未做广。该句句意为“我记得出门时已锁了门。”故应将原句中的to lock改为lockingo 总分值加练一、单项选择题1 .一Shall we go to the airport to your sister?I dont think it*s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look afterD e across.While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had don
7、eC. is doing3 .一The old temple in our city was on July 29, 2020.一What a pity!A. turned down B. taken downC. put down4 .一Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Pm working.一Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. control5 .Look at those young people! How active they are!D. was doin
8、gD. wrote downD. strength一Wow! What clothes they are wearing! I like the style of the clothes.A. uglyB. strongC. cleverD. strange.一Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链）you walk it, honey!Sure. I won*t let it hurt others.A. untilB.afterC.whileD. sincefelt very when I was watching TV, and soon I fe
9、ll.A. sleep; asleepB.sleepy; asleepC.asleep; sleepyD. asleep; sleep.How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Tmsorry, Dad.I failed the test again.A. in silenceB.in personC.in publicD. in fact.George was writing an e-mail to his friend when his f
10、ather home.A. gotB. getsC. is gettingD. was getting1 was staying at home and watching TV the time of the rainstorm.A. forB. byC. atD. in二、单词填空11 .The man（敲打）my car window and asked for help.12 .The sun gives us heat and（光）.13 .The house is made of（木头）.14 .Who is knocking at the（窗户）？ Please go and op
11、en it.15 .When he was looking into a hole,a big cat appeared（突然地）. 三、阅读理解Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that hr could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed
12、was next to the rooms only window.Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room*s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a parkoutside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside t
13、he roads-anything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse
14、 agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all - but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend bet
15、ter.1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.2. Who described the scenery outside
16、for Clark?A. The doctor.B. The nurseHis family.C. His friend Dale.3. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because.A. he missed his friend very muchthe bed there was tidier than hisB. he wanted to looks at the world outsidehe felt worse and worse4. What did Clark find when he took his f
17、irst look at the world outside?A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by.D.A blank wall of another building.5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
18、D. The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.四、完形填空Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a 1 with him.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk a
19、fter dinner. 2 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I dont want to make any 3Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?Its a dead fish. ”Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the ru
20、nning water. n“But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving? asked Joe.“Its moving as the river is moving.Joe turned to his son and said, Life is 6 the river. It9s always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fi
21、sh only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your choice if you want to live a 7 life?This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.He didnt want to become a person li
22、ke hisGuided by his 9 , Tom understood what he said.aunt. So he made up his mind to10 learning and developing himself.1. A. lookB. talkC. restD. beat2. A. Once3. A. OnceB. WhileC. AfterD. Before4. A. reportB. changeC. mistakeD. truth4. A. bird4. A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish5. A. Who6. A. WhoB. WhichC
23、. HowD. When7. A. inB. overC. likeD.by8. A. worseB. harderC. greenerD. better9. A. give upB. think ofC. take downD. hear from10. A. auntB. fatherC. uncleD. friend11. A. continueB. finishC. avoidD. stop答案以及解析一、单项选择题L答案：B解析：句意：一我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?一我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。see off送别； pick up拾起，接人；look after照看；come acr
24、oss偶然碰至lj。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出 租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。应选B。2 .答案：D解析：句意：当肖明正在做作业时，他妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。主句的时态为一般过去时,while引导 的时间状语从句要用过去进行时,故答案选Do3 .答案：B解析：句意:一我们城市的那座古老的寺庙在2020年7月29日被撤除了。真可惜呀！ A项“调低”; B项撤除”;C项“放下”;D项“记下”。由句意可知选B。4 .答案:B解析：考查名词辨析。trust信任;silence寂静;control控制；strength力量。根据对话中的“保持安静， 儿子“和“我不会再制造任
25、何噪音了”可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”，应选Bo5 .答案：D解析：句意:一看那些年轻人!他们多有活力!一哇!他们穿的衣服多奇特啊!我喜欢这些衣服的风格。A项”丑的”;B项“强壮的”;C项“聪明的”;D项”奇特的；奇怪的”。由后一句可知喜欢的是衣服奇 特的风格,应选D。6 .答案：C解析：句意:一亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记住把它用狗链牵住!一当然。我不会让它伤着别人的。while意为”当的时候”,符合语境,应选Co.答案：B解析：句意:我看电视时感觉很困，很快我就睡着了。sleep是动词，意为”睡觉”;sleepy是形容词，意 为想睡的；困倦的”;asleep是形容词，意为睡
26、着*常用短语是fall asleep”入睡；睡着:由句意可知 选B。7 .答案：A解析：in silence”沉默”;in person”亲自”;in public”公开地；当众”;in fact”实际上“。由我只想安静一 会儿。抱歉,爸爸，我考试又没及格”可推知此处意为“李明，你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了”。应选Ao.答案:A解析：句意：当他父亲到家时,乔治正在给他的朋友写电子邮件。本句中的when引导的是时间状语 从句,主句是过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,应选Ao8 .答案：C解析：at the time of是固定搭配,意为在的时候”,故所缺的介词是at。 二、单词填空9 .答案：bea
27、t.答案：light10 .答案:wood.答案：window11 .答案：suddenly三、阅读理解答案：1-5 ADCDD解析：1.句意猜想题。画线句句意：克拉克病得如此严重，以至于他甚至不能挪动自己的身体。其中 sothat意为”如此以至于”可与tooto结构转化为同义句。应选Ao2 .细节理解题。由第二段中Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.”可知,戴尔给他的好朋友克拉克描述窗外的风景。应选D项。3 .细
28、节理解题。由第三段中Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.”可知，克拉克请求搬到靠近窗户的床铺，目的是看窗户外面的风景。 应选C。4细节理解题。由第三段中To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.n 可知，当克拉克向窗外望去的时候，他只看到了另一座楼的空墙。应选Do.细节理解题。由第四段中The nurse exp
29、lained that Dale had been blind.可知，护士早就知道戴尔是 失明的。D项表述与此不符。四、完形填空答案：1-5 BBBDC 6-10CDBBA解析：LB由下文可知，父亲与儿子进行了一次谈话。look意为“看”；talk意为“谈话、rest意为 “休息”;beat意为“节奏”。应选B项。5 .B由句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。由they were walking along a river可知应该用While, 应选B项。6 .B由上句可知，汤姆的父亲告诉他要学习新东西，但他不想改。结合语境可知选B项。4 .D由下文力s a dead fish.”可知，父亲看
30、到的是一条死鱼。应选D项。5 .C根据下句moving as the river is moving. ”可知，上句应该是问死鱼是怎样（How）移动的。 应选C项。6 .C此处指人生就像一条河，它总是不断流动和变化。like作介词，意为“像”,符合语境。应选C 项。7 .D句意为：如果你想要过更好的生活，你的选择是什么？根据父亲谈话的目的可知，他是想让儿 子树立一个正确的人生观和价值观。所以，这里应该是指过更好的生活。应选D项。8 .B句意为：这使汤姆想起了自己的姑姑，她已经停止了学习和提升。give up意为“放弃”；think of 意为“想起；take down意为”记录;取下；hear from意为“收到来信”。根据语境可知应选B项。9 .B从下一句可知，汤姆理解了父亲所说的话，所以他是被父亲指导。应选B项。10.A句意为：所以,他下定决心继续学习和提升自己。continue意为“继续；finish意为“完成”； avoid意为防止stop意为”停止，结合语境可知选A项。