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1、2022年湖南省长沙市小升初英语模拟试卷一.选择题(共15小题,总分值15分,每题1分)1. (1 分)I am 40 kilograms. Sarah is 42 kilograms. So she is than me.()A. tallerB. heavierC. thinner(1 分)-Is this pencil box?-No, it looks like, but its.()A. yours; mine; hisB. his; him; herC. mine; your; hers(1 分)Every night the owl makes noise.()A.a lotB.
2、 a lot ofC.many(1 分)What can you ?()A.doB. doesC.doing(1分) Myparents and I in a small house last year.()A. liveB. livedC. lives(1 分)I like onions. They make me cry.()A. dontB. isntC. cant(1 分)Shall we meet at the school gate 8: 00 Sunday morning?(A. at; inB. in; ofC. at; onD. to; of(1 分)-is the appl
3、e ?-Its two yuan.A. How manyB. HowC. How much(1分)当你向别人问路时,应首先有礼貌地说:()B. How are you.A. Excuse me.C. Thank you.9. (1 分)Its twelve oclock. It*s time for ()A. breakfastA. breakfastB. lunchC dinner10. (1 分)you basketball tomorrow afternoon ? ()A. Do; playA. Do; playB . Are; going to playC. Will; playing
4、第1页共22页餐的时间,所以A、C选项不符合题意.应选:B.【点评】平时多背单词,掌握单词的词性和词义.11. (1 分)you basketball tomorrow afternoon ? ()A. Do; playB. Are; going to playC. Will; playing【分析】你明天下午准备打篮球吗?【解答】考查一般将来时.tomorrow afternoon提示一般将来时,be going to和will do都 可表示一般将来时.A选项表示一般现在时,错误;B选项正确;C选项的playing错误, 应当是play.应选:B.【点评】注意句子的时态,根据题意选出正确答
5、案.12. (1 分)There a volleyball match tomorrow.()A. willB. is going toC. will beD. is【分析】明天将会有一场排球赛.【解答】此题考查there be句型.根据tomorrow,可知句子要用一般将来时,用There will be/There is going to be 这一固定句型表示.应选:C.【点评】理解句意并结合语法知识作答.13. (1 分)I a toy tiger. It a big mouth.()A. have; hasB. has; hasC. has; have【分析】我有一只玩具老虎,它的嘴
6、很大.【解答】考查主谓一致.根据“1 a toy tiger. It a big mouth”可知当主语是I的时候,这里动词用原形have;而It是单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式has.应选:A.【点评】要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,分析句子,结合语法知识,辨 析选项,确定答案,完成题目.14. (1 分)How can I the science museum? ()第10页共22页A. get toB. gets toC. getting【分析】我怎么样到达科学博物馆?【解答】考查动词原形和动词短语.题干是how引导的一般疑问句,can是情态动词, 后跟动词原形,到达某
7、地是get to+地点,B选项gets是第三人称单数形式,C选项getting 是现在分词,二者均不符合.应选:A.【点评】should, be going to, will, can, may, do, help, let,动词不定式 to 等词后面 都跟动词的原形.15. (1 分)Look! Wu Yifan in the lake.()A. swimB. swimmingC. is swimming【分析】看!吴一凡正在湖里游泳.【解答】考查现在进行时.现在进行时由be+doing构成.句意”看!吴一凡正在湖里游泳 二正在做某事用现在进行时.应选:C.【点评】考查现在进行时.要读懂句意
8、,掌握时态的结构,注意时态的变化.二.填空题(共10小题,总分值10分,每题1分)(1分)根据括号中的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.He usually finishes (完成) his homework late.【分析】他通常很晚才完成作业.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.”完成”译为finish.句子强调一般事实,时态为一般现在时, 主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,finish后面应加es. 故答案为:finishes.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累,并主语主谓一致的运用.16. (1分)根据括号中的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.Miss L
9、i teaches us(我们)art.【分析】李小姐教我们美术.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.“我们”译为us.放在teaches后面作宾语,用宾格.故答案为:us.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累.第11页共22页17. (1分)根据中英文提示填空,一空一词.Susan usually (常常)has some pieces of bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast.【分析】苏珊早餐常常吃几片面包和一瓶牛奶.【解答】此题考查翻译填空.“常常“译为“usually”,usually是频率副词,位于实义动词 has之前.故答案为:usua
10、lly.【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复 数,词性等变化.18. (1 分)I often do my homework in the evening (晚上,黄昏).【分析】我经常在晚上做家庭作业.【解答】考查翻译填空.晚上,黄昏译为:evening,构成短语in the evening.故填:evening.【点评】熟练掌握书本词汇,能正确拼写,结合句中的语法灵活运用.19. (1分)完成句子.We met (遇至U 了)John in the park (在公园里)last week.【分析】上周我们在公园遇见了约翰.【解答】此题考查翻译填空.
11、根据题干:last week用于一般过去时,动词要用过去式.meet, 动词,遇到,过去式是met;在公园里用in the park翻译.故答案为:met, in the park.【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复 数,词性等变化.20. (1分)根据中英文提示填空,一空一词.Its very kind(心肠好的) of you to give me your seat, young man. Thank you.【分析】给我让座,你的心肠太好了,年轻人.谢谢你.【解答】此题考查翻译填空.心肠好的“译为“kind”.题干句意”给我让座,你的心肠太 好
12、了,年轻人.谢谢你.“very是副词,直接修饰形容词kind, kind位于be动词之后作 表语.故答案为:kind.【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复 数,词性等变化.第12页共22页(1分)根据汉语提示补全句子.I am (是) short(矮的).【分析】我是矮的.【解答】考查翻译填空.是,be动词,主语是L用am;矮的short,放在be动词后面 作表语.故答案为:am, short.【点评】掌握书本词汇,根据中文正确拼写,注意句中的语法.21. (1分)根据句意及汉语提示完成以下句子.This woman is dancing(EK舞).【分
13、析】这个女人正在跳舞.【解答】考查翻译填空.跳舞dance,这里表示现在进行时,构成is+现在分词,故将dance 改为现在分词dancing.故答案为:dancing.【点评】掌握书本词汇,根据中文正确拼写,注意句中的语法.22. (1分)根据句意及汉语提示完成以下句子.I have some beautiful skirts (裙子).【分析】我有一些漂亮的裙子.【解答】考查翻译填空.裙子skirt,放在some后面用可数名词复数形式skirts.故答案为:skirts.【点评】掌握书本词汇,根据中文正确拼写,注意句中的语法.23. (1分)根据首字母或中文提示完成句子Jim sits i
14、n front of(在前面)Tom.【分析】吉姆坐在汤姆的前面.【解答】考查翻译填空.在前面译为:in front of,表示在外部的前面,符合题意. 故答案为:in front of.【点评】熟练掌握书本词汇,结合句中语法知识,能灵活运用.三.填空题(共I小题,总分值10分,每题10分)(10分)请根据句意,从方框内选择适当的答语.(1) Yes, I am.第13页共22页(8) I was at home.C. Its my cousins.D. Yes, he does.E. It bit the net with his teeth.(1) Whose bedroom is thi
15、s? C(2) Are you sleepy? A(3) How did the cat get out? E(4) Where were you yesterday? B(5) Does Mike have any good habits? D【分析】(1)这是谁的卧室?这是我表弟的.(2)你瞌睡吗?是的.(3)猫怎么出去的?它用牙齿咬断了网.(4)你昨天在哪里?我在家.(5)迈克有什么好习惯吗?是的,他有.【解答】(1) C.考查特殊疑问句.whose bedroom询问谁的卧室,回答Its my cousins 它是我表弟的卧室,符合题意.应选:C.(9) A.考查一般疑问句.由are引
16、导的一般疑问句,且主语是you,肯定回答用Yes, I am.否认回答用No, I am not.应选:A.(10) E.考查特殊疑问句.how怎么样,询问猫是怎么出去的?回答It bit the net with his teeth.它用牙齿咬断了网.符合题意.应选:E.(11) B.考查特殊疑问句.where是对地点的询问,Where were you yesterday?询问你昨 天在哪儿?是过去时,答句中谓语动词也用过去式,I was at home.其中was是is的过 去式.应选:B.(12) D.考查一般疑问句.由does引导的一般疑问句,且主语是Mike,答句中主语用 人称代词
17、he代替,肯定回答用Yes, he does.否认回答用No, he doesn*t.应选:D.【点评】对话搭配主要是考查对日常交际用语的掌握和使用能力.平时积累常用的交际 用语,理解句子意思,即可作答.四.完形填空(共1小题,总分值10分,每题10分)(10 分)Great weather! It was (1) C and hot all day. We (2) C to a beautiful第14页共22页beach. We had great fun(3) A in the water. In the afternoon, we went (4) B . On the way, I
18、found a little boy (5) Cin the comer. He was (6) B , I helped (7)C find his father. That made me (8) A very happy. I didn* t have (9) B money (10) C a taxi. So I walked back to the home.(1) A.windB.cloudC.sunny(2) A.goB.gotC.went(3) A.playingB.playedc.play(4) A.shopB.shoppingc.shopped(5) A.criesB.cr
19、iedc.crying(6) A.loseB.lostc.crying(7) A.heB.hisc.him(8) A.feelB.feelingc.felt(9) A.someB.anyc.a few(10) A.withB.onc.for【分析】好天气!这是阳光和炎热的一天.我们去了一个美丽的海滩.我们在水里玩得很 开心.下午,我们去购物.在路上,我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭.他迷路了.我帮他 找到了他的父亲.这让我感到非常高兴.我没有钱打出租车.于是我走回家.【解答】(1)C.考查形容词.根据and可知,前后不存在转折,hot是热的,sunny是 晴朗的,用and连接表示并列,AB选项与ho
20、t存在转折关系.应选:C.(2) C.考查动词过去式.由was可知题干为一般过去时,根据时态一致原那么,可知此 处应为go的过去式,即went.应选:C.(3) A.考查短语搭配.have fun doing表示做某事很开心,在水里玩耍搭配的动词是 play,动名词形式是plying.应选:A.(4) B.考查动名词.go+动名词表示做某事,购物时go shopping.应选:B.(5) C.考查短语搭配.find somebody doing表示发现某人做某事,是固定搭配,只有 C选项符合,应选:C.(6)B.考查形容词.结合上下文可知句意为小男孩迷路了,即lost, findlost是发现
21、第15页共22页丢了或者迷路了.应选:B.(7) C.考查宾格,help是动词,后面跟的主语为宾格形式,he的宾格是him.应选: C.(8) A.考查短语搭配.make使,后加动词原形表示使某人feel译为感觉,符合此处 语境.应选:A.(9) B.考查形容词,根据didn,t可知句子是否认句,any用于否认句和疑问句表示任 何一个.应选:B.(10) C.考查短语搭配,havefor是固定搭配.AB选项没有这一用法.应选:C.【点评】做此类题目时.,首先要确定时态,然后结合上下文情景选出最正确选项,需要一 定的词汇储藏做基础.五.阅读理解(共2小题,总分值20分,每题10分)(10 分)M
22、iss Lee is only twenty - one. She is tall and thin (瘦),and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children lik
23、e her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning.She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She*s a nice teacher.根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案.(1) Miss Lee is a A teac
24、her.A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese (2) Which is right ? CA. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children.B She plays with the children from Monday to Friday.C. She likes her students and plays games with them.D She always works, but doesnt play at all.(3) She go
25、es and sees her friends B .A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday (4) Miss Lee goes home A .A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car第16页共22页(5) Miss Lee likes D eA. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching【分析】李女士只有21岁.她长得又高又瘦,而且留着长的棕色头发.她喜欢孩子和她 的教学工作.从周一到周五她待在学校给孩子们上课.她有很多工
26、作要做,但是放学后 她经常和学生做游戏.孩子们很喜欢她.周日的时候她开车去爸爸家,和爸爸妈妈待在 一起.有时候周日她去见朋友.周一早上她开车去学校.她喜欢唱歌,跳舞和游泳.她 是一个好老师.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题,根据文中She,s a nice teacher,可知”她是一个好教师”, 应选:A.(2) C.细节理解题,根据文中She likes children, she often plays games with her students afterschool *,可知”她喜欢孩子们,她经常放学后和孩子们做游戏”,应选:C.(3) B. 细节理解题,根据文中Sometimes
27、she goes to see her friends on Sunday,可知” 周日的时候,她去见见朋友”,应选:B.(4) A.细节理解题,根据文中”0n Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house,可知 ”周日她开车去爸爸的房子”,应选:A.(5) D.细节理解题,根据文中She likes children and her teaching work,可知”她喜欢 孩子们和教学工作二应选:D.【点评】考查文中细节,要求熟悉短文内容,掌握大意,分析题干,抓住关键词汇,短 语,辨析选项,确定答案,完成题目.29. (10 This is
28、my classroom. Its very big and nice. The door is blue. The windows are blue too. The wall is white. The board is black. The fan is white. The computer is black. The desks are orange. The chairs are purple. The teachefs desk is brown. The light is green. The floor is green too. I like my classroom.1.
29、 The classroom is C .A. very small B. not very big C. very big2. There are C colours in the classroom.A.9B.8C.73. The wall is A .A. white B. pink C. blue4. The light is B第17页共22页A. yellow B. green C. orange5. The teachers desk is A .A. brown B. blue C. black【分析】这是我的教室,它又大又漂亮.门是蓝色的.窗户也是蓝色的.墙壁是白色的.黑 板
30、是黑色的.风扇是白色的.电脑是黑色的.桌子是橙色的.椅子是紫色的.讲台是棕 色的.灯是绿色的.地板也是绿色的.我喜欢我的教室.【解答】考查细节理解.1. C.根据文中关键句This is my classroom. Its very big and nice,可知教室很大.应选: C.2. C.根据文中关键句 The door is blue. The windows are blue too. The wall is white. The board is black. The fan is white. The computer is black. The desks are orange
31、. The chairs are purple. The teachers desk is brown. The light is green. The floor is green too. I like my classroom.门是蓝色的.窗户也是蓝色的.墙壁是白色的.黑板是黑色的.风扇是白色 的.电脑是黑色的.桌子是橙色的.椅子是紫色的.讲台是棕色的.灯是绿色的.地板 也是绿色的.可知共7种颜色,应选:C.3. A.根据文中关键句The wall is white,可知墙壁是白色的,应选:A.4. B.根据文中关键句The light is green,可知灯是绿色的,应选:B.5.
32、A.根据文中关键句The teachers desk is brown,可知讲台是棕色的,应选:A.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信 息找出相关句进行选择.六.填空题(共5小题,总分值10分,每题2分)(2分)灰姑娘穿上了新衣服.Cinderella put on the new clothes.分析Cinderella put on the new dress.【解答】此题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.穿上put on ,根据题干中文表达,可知此句为 一般过去时.将题干进行英汉比照,”灰姑娘穿上了新衣服.与“Cinderella the new dres
33、s. n,且put的过去式为put,可知空格处应填put on.故答案为:put on.【点评】做翻译填空题首先得熟记常见的词汇,短语,句型,其次是了解题干的汉语所 表达的意思,完成填空.第18页共22页(2分)因为我没有好看的衣服和鞋子.Because I dont have any nice clothes and shoes.分析Because I dont have any nice clothes and shoes.【解答】此题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.因为because,衣服和鞋子clothes and shoes,结 合题干意思可知,空格处应填因为,和的英文表达:Because
34、(因为在句首,所以首字母 大写),and.故答案为:Because; and.【点评】做翻译填空题首先得熟记常见的词汇,短语,句型,其次是了解题干的汉语所 表达的意思,完成填空.30. (2分)我的包在哪里?它在你的卧室里.Where is my bag , Mum?Its in your bedroom.【分析】Where is my bag, Mum?Its in your bedroom.【解答】此题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.哪儿译为where,句首首字母大写.包译为bag.你 的译为your.故答案为:Where; bag; your.【点评】做翻译填空题,首先要了解汉语表达的意思.其次
35、结合语法知识,如时态、语 态、词形变化等进行作答.最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配.31. (2分)请在10点之前回来.Please come back before lOoclock.【分析】Please come back before lOoclock.【解答】此题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.回来come back;在之前before;将题干进行 英汉比照,”请在10点之前回来.与“Please come lOoclock. ”可知空格 处应填:back , before.故答案为:back , before.【点评】做此类题型的关键是平时多积累词汇量,多熟记课本句子,结合语法知
36、识,完 成题目.32. (2分)现在他不得不走了.He has to go now.第19页共22页(1 分)There a volleyball match tomorrow.()A. willB. is going toC. will beD. is(1 分)I a toy tiger. It a big mouth.()A. have; hasB. has; hasC. has; have(1 分)How can I the science museum? ()A. get toB. gets toC. getting(1 分)Look! Wu Yifan in the lake.()A
37、. swimB. swimmingC. is swimming二.填空题(共10小题,总分值10分,每题1分)16 .(1分)根据括号中的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.He usually (完成)his homework late.17 .(1分)根据括号中的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.Miss Li teaches (我们)art.18 . (1分)根据中英文提示填空,一空一词.Susan (常常)has some pieces of bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast.19 . (1 分)I often do my homework
38、 in the (晚上,黄昏).20 . (1分)完成句子.We (遇至U 了)John (在公园里)last week.21 .(1分)根据中英文提示填空,一空一词.Its very (心肠好的) of you to give me your seat, young man. Thank you.22 . (1分)根据汉语提示补全句子.I (是) (矮的).23 .(1分)根据句意及汉语提示完成以下句子.This woman is (品兆舞).24 .(1分)根据句意及汉语提示完成以下句子.I have some beautiful (裙子).25 .(1分)根据首字母或中文提示完成句子Ji
39、m sits (在前面)Tom.第2页共22页【分析】He has to go now.【解答】此题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.不得不have to,将题干进行英汉比照,”现在他 不得不走了. 与“He g。now. ”可见空格处应填“不得不”的中文表达.根据题干的中 文意思,可知此句是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,所以答案应是:has to.故答案为:has to.【点评】做翻译填空题的关键是,平时多积累词汇量,多记常见的短语与句型.结合语 法知识,完成题目.七.句型转换(共5小题,总分值10分,每题2分)(2 分)Millie usually goes to school at 7: 20
40、.(对划线局部提问) When does Millie usually go to school ?【分析】米莉通常在七点二十分去上学.米莉什么时候去上学?【解答】考查特殊疑问句.7: 20,表示时间,可以用when来提问,goes是第三人称单 数形式,所以需要借助动词does来帮助提问,goes改为原形go.故答案为:When does; go.【点评】理解划线局部内容,找出相应的疑问词,再根据实意动词找出能帮助提问的助 动词,实意动词在问句中用原形.35. (2 分)Sandy often plays basketball after school.(对划线局部提问)What does S
41、andy often do after school ?【分析】桑迪放学后经常打篮球.桑迪放学后经常做什么/【解答】考查特殊疑问句.划线局部是plays basketball,打篮球,是一件事情,所以疑问 词用what, plays是第三人称单数,所以要借助动词does来提问,句子结构是:What does sb often do+其他?某人经常做什么.故答案为:What does; do.【点评】找出能对划线局部提问的疑问词,再根据时态和主语找出助动词,结合句型写 出正确的答案.36. (2 分)There*s a bee in our classroom.(改为一般疑问句)Is there
42、 a bee in our classroom?【分析】我们教室里有只蜜蜂.第20页共22页我们教室里有只蜜蜂吗?【解答】考查转一般疑问句.分析原句,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问把Is提前即可, 放于句首,其余局部按顺序放在Is之后,句末加问号.原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Is there a bee in our classroom?故答案为:Is there a bee in our classroom?【点评】一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、 人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.37. (2 分)SuYang is eating some dumpl
43、ings now.(用 just now 改写句子)Su Yang ate some dumplings just now.【分析】苏阳现在正在吃些水饺.【解答】考查改写句子.is eating”表示“正在吃”,句子是现在进行时,just now”表示 刚才”,过去时间,句子用一般过去时,谓语用过去式“ate”,结合要求,组织句子.故填:ate, some.【点评】考查改写句子,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,题干要求,确 定时态,语态,句式,再组织句子,完成题目(2分)按要求完成句子.Its time for breakfast.(写出同义句)Ifs time to have br
44、eakfast .【分析】吃早饭的时间到了.该吃早饭了.【解答】考查同义句转换.Its time for sth = Its time to do sth.吃早饭have breakfast,放 在to后面用动词原形.故答案为:to have breakfast.【点评】做题时,先要了解原句的意思.可以用同义词,反义词,固定句型等进行转换.八.书面表达(共1小题,总分值10分,每题10分)(10分)做了一项同学上学方式的调查,你能帮他做个总结吗?请用5句话描述他们的 出行方式.NameWays to go to schoolSarahon foot第21页共22页Amyby busJohnby
45、 subway【分析】写作思路:认真审题,确定题目中的关键词;写作时条理一定要清晰.注意人称用第三人称单数, 时态用一般现在时.利用自己熟悉的单词句式进行写作.当整篇作文写完,一定要注意 仔细检查.重点词汇:different不同的;because因为;near在附近;live居住;far away from远离 重点句型:1. Sarah goes to school on foot. Sarah 步行去学校.2. John lives far away from school, so he goes to school by subway. John 居住的地方离学 校很远,所以他乘坐地铁
46、去学校.【解答】My classmates have different ways to go to school. Sarah goes to school on foot. Because her home is near school. Amy goes to school by bus every day. She likes taking buses. John lives far away from school, so he goes to school by subway. What about you? My dear friend.我的同学们有不同的上学方式.Sarah步行
47、去学校,因为她家在学校附近.Amy每天坐 公交车去学校,她喜欢坐公交车.John居住的地方离学校很远,所以他乘坐地铁去学校.你 呢?我亲爱的朋友.【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用.学生 必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构.写作时要认真审题,理解题意,根据要求来写.第22页共22页三.填空题(共1小题,总分值10分,每题10分)(10分)请根据句意,从方框内选择适当的答语.A. Yes, I am.B. I was at home.C. Its my cousins.D. Yes, he does.E. It bit the net with his teeth.(1) Whose bedroom is this? (2) Are you sleepy? (3)