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1、2022年金华市金东区初中毕业升学模拟（二模）英语试题卷I第一局部听力局部一、听力（此题有15小题，总分值25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选3正确的选项，回答下列问题.（共5小题：每小 题1分，总分值5分）1. Who planted the flowers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mary.B. Marys brother.C. Marys parents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略What are Becky and Adam doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Doing a survey.B. Doing an experiment
2、.C. Doing an interview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略How is the man going to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】原文】略What will the weather be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略which is hardly seen in sea areas like Xiangshan”可知第三段介绍他们先拍了照片，确定鲸鱼品种，即d-a；
3、根 据“In order to keep the whale alive until high tide, the team had to make sure it was covered with water and its blowhole （喷水孔）was clean. ”可知第五段介绍他们要保持抹香鲸湿润，即c项；根据“ At high tide, the whale was connected by ropes to several boats and gently pulled back into the sea.”可知第五段后半局部介绍救 援队伍如何将抹香鲸送回海里，即d项。正确
4、顺序是b-a-c-d。应选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“There are many reasons why whales are beached.”可知本段介绍鲸鱼搁浅的原因。应选 BoCAaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy （贪婪的）in the modern society. But his friend
5、 thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think?Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now mos
6、t UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each others lives. There is much more pressure on making a living.Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from
7、the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, were much better than todays， Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed.（4）. In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, womens position was quite low in the past because they were expect
8、ed to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.Whats more, it is agreed that children get better education today. Thafs because there are more schools and colleges in the modem society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a s
9、hared world where we share information, services and culture, and that teaches us new perspectives （视角）.38. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to.A. explain the importance of being polite and nicecompare peoples lives in different placesB. give useful suggestions on keeping fri
10、endshipshow different opinions on life now and then39. The underlined word nostalgic” in Para. 2 probably means people who”A. long for moneyB. miss the pastC. care about healthD. refuse to changeWhich of the following can be put in thein Para. 4?A. So, many people prefer to live in the pastAdditiona
11、lly, life in the past was simpleB. However, others hold that life now is fairerActually, people now are much more creative40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人持有对于过去以及现在生活的不同观点，有的人认为过去人们用更少的 钱生活得更幸福，而有的人那么认为现代社会有更多好的资源，我们可以在当下共享信息、服务和文化。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“
12、He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy （贪婪的）in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today.”可推知，作者提及到Aaron Whiteside和他的朋友，是为了表达他们对过去和现在的生活的不同看 法。应选D。【39题详解】词义猜想题。根据“people think people lived
13、 more happily with less in the past.可知，这样的人认为过去人们 用更少的钱生活得更幸福，因此可推断出“nostalgic”指的是怀旧的人。应选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据Besides, people bought fewer things in the past.lost to technology and greed.”以及“In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now.”前段内容与本段内容表达的意思是相反的， 是转折关系，并且此处提到男人和女人现在都
14、可以过自己喜欢的生活，由此证明，有的人认为现在的生活 更加公平了。应选C。【41题详解】篇章结构题。第一段主要通过一个例子来引出文章所要讲述的不同的人对于现在和过去的生活持有不同的 观点；第二段和第三段都是在讲述过去的生活；第四段和第五段在讲述现如今的生活。应选A。DThis is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who comple
15、ted their space travel started from October 16, 2021.It was Friday in my country, I watched the red-and-white balloon slowly return to Earth from half a world away. It was a beautiful Saturday morning in Asia, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The balloon was can
16、ying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stay in space.As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in Chinas Inner Mongolia on April 16, 2022.1 had a sense of what we Americans must have felt on July 21, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down on Moon
17、.Now, the taikonauts will be written about often and excitedly in the future. The U.S. and Russia have played guiding roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player and made ongoing efforts.Perhaps the most meaningful mission (任务)took place on November 7, 2021. Wang
18、 Yaping became the first female taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours.After successfully returning to China, Wang Yaping handed a star to her daughter as they hugged. It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach for the stars, and it is possible you
19、will reach them.Yang Yuguang vice president of the Space Transportation Committee of the International AstronauticalFederation (国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会),told the Global Times that “we are witnessing (J/iLiiE) history”. Because of Wang Yapings bravery, more female taikonauts would join the similar activities
20、in the future.Surely, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space. And there are more Chinese heroes still to come.So, from half a world away, congratulations to Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping. People all over the world will benefit
21、 from your wisdom, courage, curiosity and skills. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes.41. From the passage, we can know that the writer is a(n).A.Mongolian workerB.American professorC.Russian spacemanD.Chinese reporter42. The three taikonauts returned to Earth on.A.Ju
22、l. 21, 1969B.Oct. 16, 2021.C. Nov. 7, 2021.D. Apr. 16, 2022.43. According to the writer, what does the “star” from Wang Yaping imply （意味着）?A. The lover for her motherland.B. The pride of her experience.C. The hope for Chinese teenagers.D. The thanks to her family members.44. Which of the following i
23、s the writers main opinion?A. China has achieved big success in building spaceships.B. Russia must pay more attention to its space discovery.C. Female taikonauts will play a greater role than male ones.D. The three taikonauts are heroes who have made the history.【答案】42.B43. D 44. C 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是A
24、nthony Moretti的一封信，信中提供对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University. 以及“I had a sense of what we Americans”可知 Anthony Moretti 是一个美国教授。应选 B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfii and Wang Yaping safely landed in Chinas Inner Mon
25、golia onApril 16, 2022可知神舟十三号载人飞船是在2022年4月16日返回地球的。应选D。【44题详解】词义推断题。根据“It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach fbr the stars, and it is possible you will reach them.”可知星星就像是传递给中国 男孩女孩一个信息，他们也一样能够到星星。这 是一种希望。应选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据Surely, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wan
26、g Yaping are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space.和People all over the world will benefit from your wisdom, courage, curiosity and skills.” 可知作者对三位宇航员高度赞扬，认为他们是英雄。应选D。卷II四、词汇运用（此题有15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适出形式填空。每词限用一次。serve south control direct in person45. In the parts of Ch
27、ina, people start to grow rice in April.46. Many restaurants half-sized meals to reduce waste in China.47. Seeing Leo badly hurt, Mr. Green drove him to the hospital.48. With the help of the five teenagers, the fire in the lift was soon under.49. President Xi wrote a letter to encourage the students
28、 to study hard.【答案】46. southern47. serve 48. directly49. controlin person【解析】【46题详解】句意:在中国南方，人们从四月开始种植水稻。根据people start to grow rice in April”及选词和常识可知， 此处指的是中国南方的情况，空处用形容词southern“南方的”修饰其后的名词，故填southern。【47题详解】句意：在中国，许多餐馆提供半份量的饭菜，以减少浪费。根据Many restaurantshalf-sized meals”及选词 可知，此处指的是“餐厅提供饭菜”，应用serve“
29、提供”，陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动 词用原形，故填serve。【48题详解】句意:看到利奥受了重伤，格林先生直接开车送他去了医院。根据Seeing Leo badly hurt”及选词可知，此 处指的是“直接送到了医院。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填directly。【49题详解】句意：在五名青少年的帮助下，电梯内的火灾很快得到控制。根据“With the help of the five teenagers”及选 词可知，火势得到了控制，under control“被控制住，故填controlo【50题详解】句意：习主席亲自写信鼓励学生们努力学习。根据语境及选词可知
30、，此处指的是“习主席亲自写信“，in person“亲自”，是固定短语，故填in person。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Every year, there are some ordinary people spreading positive energy and touching our hearts. Chen Beierfrom Hongkong is one of them.Working as a reporter and TVB host for over 51 （二十）years, Chen Beier was awarded t
31、he “2021 Person of the Year Who Moved China on 52 （三月）3 for her documentary No Poverty Land.Chen spent three months 53（走）across the mountains, deserts and rivers in China. She reached54（贫穷的）villages in six provinces and ten areas. She experienced the local life as 55 （深地）aspossible and showed how pe
32、ople there worked hard to shake off poverty. The documentary showed the world the56 （令人惊讶的）changes which took place in China. Audiences 57 （赞扬）her love for Chinese people when they watched the documentary.After the show won good 58 （评论）at home and abroad, Chen Beier said, “There are people who alway
33、s like to question Chinas achievements. As a media person, it is my 59 （职责）to tell true stories through cameras. What I want is to get more 60 （夕卜国的）people to know China better. I will always make efforts to tell the Chinese stories well!【答案】51. twenty52. March 53. walking54. poor 55. deeplyamazing5
34、6. praisedreviews57. duty 60. foreign【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了身为记者和TVB主持人陈贝尔事迹。【51题详解】句意：陈贝尔做了二十多年的记者和TVB主持人，3月3日，她凭借纪录片无穷之路被评为“感动中 国2021年度人物。twenty“二十”，是基数词，故填twenty。【52题详解】句意：陈贝尔做了二十多年的记者和TVB主持人，3月3日，她凭借纪录片无穷之路被评为“感动中 国2021年度人物“。March“三月”,是名词，故填March。【53题详解】句意：陈花了三个月的时间穿越中国的山脉、沙漠和河流。固定结构sb. spend some time
35、（in） doing sth.“某 人花费时间做某事，walk“走路”，是动词，此处应用动名词，故填walking。【54题详解】句意：她到达了 6个省和10个地区的贫困村庄。p。!“贫穷的。是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填poor。【55题详解】句意：她尽可能深入地体验了当地的生活，展示了那里的人们如何努力摆脱贫困。deeply“深地。是副 词，修饰动词，故填deeply。【56题详解】句意:这部纪录片向世界展示了中国发生 惊人变化。amazing “令人惊讶的”，是形容词，修饰后面名 词,故填amazing。【57题详解】句意：观众们在观看纪录片时称赞她对中国人的爱。praise“赞扬”，是动
36、词，由“watched ”可知句子是一般 过去时，故填praised。【58题详解】句意:在节目在国内外获得好评后。review评论”，是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填reviews。【59题详解】句意：作为一个媒体人，我有责任通过镜头讲述真实的故事。duty“责任”，是名词，故填duty。【60题详解】句意：我想要的是让更多的外国人更好地了解中国。foreign“外国的，是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填 foreign。五、语法填空(此题有10小题：每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的同，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The small town of Hay sits
37、on the border (边境)between England and Wales. It was such 61 quiet place until 1961. That year a man called Richard Booth was back from a trip and 62 (bring) home a lot of second-hand books. He bought the towns fire station and many empty shops and made them into bookshops.63 (final), Hay became the
38、worlds first “book town.With the money he made, Booth bought a castle, much 64 (large) than the other buildings in the town. On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called 65 (he) “King” and said the town was now an independent (独立的) country! Some local people thought he was a little mad.66 he wasnt crazy at
39、all. In fact, the joke made more people interested in this special country” and they come to Hay 67 (buy) second-hand books. By the 1980s, there were one million books on sale, on 15 km of 68 (shelf) in over 30 bookshops.Then in 1988, a literature festival 69 (hold) in Hay. Writers came to talk abou
40、t their new books, along with scientists, artists and even the President 70 the USA! Now half a million visitors come to Hay every year and spend over three million pounds.【答案】61. a62. broughtFinally63. larger 65. himself66. But 67. to buy68. shelveswas held69. of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的小镇
41、海伊的开展。【61题详解】句意：直到1961年，这里还是一个安静的地方。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示“如此一个”， place是名词单数，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a,故填a。【62题详解】句意：那一年，一个叫Richard Booth的人旅行回来，带回了很多二手书。根据That year a man called Richard Booth was back from a trip”可知,此处是一般过去时态,bring “带来”，是动词,过去式是 brought, 故填 broughto【63题详解】句意：最终，海伊成为世界上第一个“书城”。根据Hay beca
42、me the worlds first book town”.”可知，此 处 指最终海伊成为世界上第一个“书城”，finally “最后”，注意首字母大写，故填Finally。【64题详解】句意：Booth用赚来的钱买了一座城堡，比镇上的其他建筑都大得多。uthan the other buildings in the town”可知此处是用比拟级，large “大的”，是形容词，比拟级是larger,故填larger。65题详解】句意：1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地称自己为“国王”，并说该镇现在是一个独立的国家。Callsb.”称 呼某人”，此处是指称呼他自己国王，故填himself。【66
43、题详解】句意：但他一点也不疯狂。根据上文“Some local people thought he was a little mad. ”可知，下文“he wasnt crazy at alL”存在转折关系，用连词but,注意首字母大大写，故填But。【67题详解】句意：事实上，这个笑话让更多的人对这个特殊的“国家”感兴趣，他们来海伊买二手书。根据Infact, the joke made more people interested in this special “country” 可知，此处是指他们来这里的目的是买二手 书，buy “买”，是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填tobuy。【68
44、题详解】句意：到20世纪80年代，30多家书店的15公里长的书架上有100万本书在出售。根据“inover 30 bookshops可知，此处是15公里长的书架，shelf “书架”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填shelves。【69题详解】句意：1988年，在海伊举行了一次文学节。根据主语是a literature festival可知和谓语动词之间存在被动关 系，根据“Then in 1988”，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单 数,be动词用was, hold 举行，过去分词是held,故填was held。【70题详解】句意:作家们来谈论
45、他们的新书，还有科学家、艺术家甚至美国总统！ the President of“的总统”， 此处是指美国的总统也来这里，故填。f。六、任务型阅读（此题有5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在表格的空白处填上缺失的信息。每空不超过3个单词。The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China.It is celebrated on May 5th on lunar calendar and has a histor
46、y of over 2,000 years. In 278 BC, the great poet Qu Yuan jumped into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Later people started to celebrate the festival to memorialize him. Nowadays, there are some celebrating activities around China on that day.Chinese people like to eat Zongzi on Dragon Bo
47、at Festival. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with meat, nuts or bean paste. People usually wrap it in bamboo leaves. Now eating Zongzi is a custom in many Asian nations, such as North and South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore and so on.Dragon boat racing is another important part of the festival a
48、ll over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped boats pulling the oars （浆）hurriedly, with rapid drums, speeding towards the end.On Dragon Boat Festival, parents usually dress their children up with Hsiang Pao （香包）. It will be hung around their necks or tied to the front of the clothes. Children are not the only ones who wear Hsiang Pao. Elder people often give each other Hsiang Pao as a symbol of respect.Dragon Boat FestivalBasicDateIt is celebrated on 71 on lunar calendar.informationHi