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1、攀枝花市2022年B卷中考专项练习（一）Each country has many kind people who help to take care of o_1. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many _2_ （hour）as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages （孤 JL院）or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or
2、 they just visit them and play games with them or 1_3 to their problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who dont have fathers there is an organization _4
3、（call）Big Brothers. College students and other mentake these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their f_5.Each city has a n_6 of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or
4、 organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, muse ums or other places of_7（interested）. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and collegestudents as volunteers b_8 they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boysand girls.Volunteers believe that some of the _9（happy） peo
5、ple in the world are those who help to b_10 happiness to others.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（二）“Feminine“ men led to hot 66（ discuss） some days ago. Many Chinese girls loveu small, fresh meat which means young girlish actors. Some men stars take their appearances too67（严肃地）. Different from the trad
6、itional man outlook of being strong, they look really thin, dress up 1 68 women and wear beautiful and careful makeups （妆容）.To theirs 69, not everyone is a fan of them. On September 6th, 2018, an a 70 by XinhuaNews Agency said some actors should be more manly. This came after CCTV was criticized G比评
7、） for inviting several young men stars to perform on First Class for the New Term this year, an71（有教育意义的）TV show for primary and middle school students on September 1st.Afterwards, many parents left opinions online, saying the stars in the show had something bad toIndeed, there still seems to be a g
8、ap（代沟）between parents and boys.3, according tothe survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at The Sports School of Beijing No. 80 High School, is another example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, but his parents didnt understand. We live in two world J he said.4 They get along very well their pa
9、rents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Xias classmate, talks about everything with his parents, anything from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly（坦白地）. “We are like good friends. They dont encourage me every day. 5 For me, thats enough,“ he said.A. Most students agree w
10、ith this.B. But a simple word makes me happy.C. But some boys dont agree with the result at all.D. Every male student can get support from his parents.E. It says that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support.F. When they communicate with each other, they talk mostly about school.1.
11、2. 3. 4. 5.（九）My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. Hes had it for years. He is very careful with it, so it slill looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. Then how did you gel it? I asked.“Well, he answered, there* S a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking alo
12、ng a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 And the people started to go home using different means of transport. As I was on my way to a party,! was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and wanted to take a taxi.3 What was worse, there even w
13、asnt a person in the street, and still it rained and rained. At lasta young man came to the place where I was standing.4 As I hoped he would allow me towalk to the next comer with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. _5 As I suddenly appeared （出
14、 现）in front of him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped theumbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so Ive kept it ever since.A. Gradually（逐渐地），it grew quite dark.B.He
15、 held a large umbrella over his head.C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.D. However, no buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E. I asked my uncle if he bought it himself or someone sent him as a gift.F. I walked slowly out of the doorway to see who the man was.1. 2. 3
16、. 4. 5.（十）Ferdinand is a Spanish bull. Bulls like to fight. He likes to smell and protect （保护） flowers. He lives happily in the countryside:2 One day, some people take him from his home and make him fight for sports. He doesn*t like to do this. The other bulls laugh at him. He tries to go home. 3You
17、 can find out what happens next in the movie “Ferdinand”. 4 It first came out 80 years ago.The movie is funny and has lots of dramas （戏居U） .5 Never be afraid to be who youare. Thafs what makes you so special and lets you be successful.A. It also has an important idea.B. Then, an exciting trip begins
18、!C. But Ferdinand is kind and friendly.D. The story is from a childrens book.E. All the bulls are not as smart as him.1.F. Because he is so big, people think he is a dangerous animal.2.3.4.5.do with their childrens 72(improve). If all men do like this, China will never become thestrong country it ho
19、pes to be, the article added.However, o 73 have a more open mind and they have different ideas about this. Theysay that man or woman could be shown in different ways. As society ( 社会)development, there are more 74(choose) for us audience. No matter what kind of personal style a manchoose to act, tha
20、t doesnt stop him from 75(be) an excellent person. A mans strength (力量)should be told on the inside quality - not their appearance.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.(三)Do you know how to keep healthy?First, good eating habits 1 (be) very important. Many students eat junk food four or fivet 2 a week. May
21、be it 3 (taste) good, but its bad for our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. Its bad for our health, too. Its good to eat more fruit and vegetablesb 4 they can help us 5 (keep) in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡 饮食).It can give 6 (we) lots of energy (能量)and k
22、eep our body active (活跃的).S 7 , we should exercise often. A strong (强壮的)and 8 (health) body comes from enough exercise. We can spend some time 9 (do) our favorite sports every day.Finally, we should h 10 good living habits, such as getting up and going to bed on time.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(四)
23、How do you message your friends, by 1(write) or typing(打字)？ And how do you take notes in class, with a pen or on a keyboard （键盘）?We all know that typing is fast and writing is slow. We type to s_2 time. And in the classroom, we can write more notes on a computer orlaptop （笔记本电脑）.But the slow process
24、（过程）of writing is good to help us learn, according to a new study.Two psychologists（理学家）from Princeton University and University of California f 3 out that laptops are terrible for taking notes in class.So what was their main discovery（发现）？ They found that handwriting is better b 4 itslows the learn
25、er down. Its just because you slow down the process of taking notes that learning becomes 5（fast）.It works like this: in the classroom, a 6（type） is able to write down almost every wordthe teacher says. But this process doesnt need any critical（批判性的）thinking.But if you are taking notes by hand, you
26、wont be able to write down every word the speaker says. You must think what the speaker 7（main） talks about and ask questions about whatyou dont understand. At this time, you are sending some information to your brain that it is worth 8（remember）.Many s 9 have found that handwriting is good for the
27、brain areas connected withmemory formation. That may explain why some kids think of more ideas when they are writing than when they are typing.Do you agree with the new 10（ researcher）? If so, will it change the way you study inthe future?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（五）People began to make robots a
28、bout a few 1（hundred） years ago. In the past, some ofthe early ones 1 2 like animals or humans. However, they couldnt t 3 and were prettydumb. They worked like clocks and did the s_4 things over and over again. Now modern robots dont always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are no
29、thing but long arms attached to boxy（箱子般四四方方的）bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve p 5 on 6（they） own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors（传感器）.Motors（发动机）help them 7（move）. In the future, robots will learn from theirmistakes more than they do now. They will be
30、8（smart）. Its p 9 that we will have robot shop assistant, robot house-hold workers, and robots factory workers. Robots will help people do 10_(much) things.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(-)When Peyton was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.1 His sister was sleeping and hi
31、s mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV 2 Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, sohis sister woke up.3 The family couldnt do anything. Peytons father took out the flashlight, but thebatteries were dead.4 The next morning, after
32、 they listened to the report on the radio, theyrealized that a heavy rainstorm hit the area.5Suddenly, all the lights went off.A. When the storm came, he was cleaning his room because it was very dirty.B. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches.C. She was scared and started to cry.D. T
33、hey went outside and found the neighborhood in a mess.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)What will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years* time? What will the life be like in the future?1Genetic engineering (基因工程)may help us make the perfect humans. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yi Jianlian or look nice
34、like Zhang Ziyi.2 Maybe people will beable to meet and talk with their dead family members.Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead
35、.3Nanobots（纳米机器人）will be important.4 For example, we will swallow（吞下）ananobot and it will travel through our body, taking a video of whats happening there. The video will help the doctor save us.5 They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested incomputers. We may spend
36、all our time in front of computers. Maybe we will forget our real needs. Maybe we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250kg!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A. Robots can help us feel betterWe will use them when we are illB. Will it be much better than it is now?C. In the future, computers may have their feeling
37、s.D. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life.E. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.（三） four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Their morning classes start at eight oclock and finish at a quarter to twelve. 2 They seldom （彳艮少）eat
38、out or eat at home. After lunch they don*t have a rest （休息、）.3 , and school is over at twenty to three. Afterschool they dont go back home at once （马上）.4 . Some of them like swimming and skating.Some like singing and dancing. Some like playing the piano. Some like reading story books. Most of the st
39、udents like playing basketball.5 And then they watch TV or play the computer. They usually go to bed at ten oclock.A. In the USA, the students go to school from Monday to Friday.B. Their afternoon classes start at one oclock.C. In the evening they usually do their homework at home.D. The American st
40、udents usually have six classes a day.E. And then they have lunch at school.F. They usually have some sports at school.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（四）This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will go to US schools, meet US teenagers, and know more about Americ
41、a. They will learn new languages and get a new understanding of the rest of the world.2 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, George*s son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months
42、study, the language began to come to him. 3 Students stand up with respect（尊敬）when the teacher got into the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.4 Everyone follows the father words, and all activities were a
43、round the family but not only one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a German boy
44、, also had his idea. I think I should criticize6比评）American schools/9 he said. It is much too easy by our level. 5 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens（公民）.There should be some middle gro
45、und between the two.”Family life, too, was different.A. But I have to say that I like it very much.B. Here is a two-way student exchange（交换）in action.C. School was quite different from what he thoughtmuch harder.D. In fact, there is something in common between the two countries9 cultures.E. At the s
46、ame time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（五）Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont keep very long. 1. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest （老实的），be
47、generous （慷慨的），and be kind.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. 2.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends, of course. But you have to learn how to share things yo
48、u enjoy, such as your hobbies and your interests. Sometimes you even want to share your ideas and feelings. 3.Everyone has problems and he or she needs help, too. Something may go wrong at school. 4.So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend place so you can understand the problem better. 5.E But all true friends have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must do the three things above all.2. 2. 3. 4. 5.A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. By sharing them,