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1、赤峰二中2021级高二上学期期末测试英语试题第I卷第一部分：基础知识（共20小题，每题1.5分满分30分）Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned（辞职）two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. （用适当的词填空）答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可 知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为 whoseo 故填 whoseo1. They deal with social situations,no doub
2、t conflicts occur.（用适当的词填空） 答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处理的是毫无疑问会发生冲突的社会状况。此处为非限制 性定语从句修饰先行词situations,从句缺少地点状语，故填where。2. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel vividly shows achilds real-life experience in a military camp of a specific era.（用适当的词填空）答案：which#that解析：考查定语从句。句意：他
3、高度评价中国轨道是一部独特的科幻小说，生动地展示 了一个孩子在特定时代军营的真实经历。定语从句修饰先行词novel,从句缺少主语，指物, 故用 which 或 thato 故填 which/thato3. Will you please lend me the very book you bought yesterday?答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：请你把你昨天买的那本书借给我好吗？设空处引导的是定语从 句，修饰先行词the book,在从句中作宾语。当先行词前有the very修饰时，表示限定，引 导词用关系代词that。故填that。4. Here is so difficul
4、t a problem none of us can solve.（用适当的词填空）答案：as解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是一个我们谁也解不出来 难题。引导定语从句，从句中缺 少宾语，先行词problem是物，且被so difficult修饰，因此空格处用关系代词as。故填as。read what they want, without guilt or shame.32. What plays a key role in improving peoples language skills according to the study?A. Their reading speeds.B.Thei
5、r reading frequencies.C. Their motivations for reading.D.Their understanding of the content.33. What distinguishes Martin and Kozaks study from most existing research?A. Its research method.B.Its scoring criterion.C. Its large sample size.D.Its selection of subjects.34. How did the researchers learn
6、 about the participants, actual reading habits?A. By analyzing their performance in reading and comprehending a given article.B. By asking them to introduce their favorite writers and books in detail.C. By letting them choose their familiar authors from a partly real list.D. By requesting them to do
7、 some SAT language tests.35. Whafs the inspiration for teachers and parents while educating kids?A. Setting an example for kids in reading.B. Allowing kids to read their favorite books.C. Asking kids to make friends with lifelong readers.D. Encouraging kids to start reading as early as possible.答案：3
8、2. C 33. D 34. C 35. B第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。If youre anything like the average American, you probably check your smartphone more than 50 times per day as a 2018 study found. 36 In fact, The University of Arizona found back in 2012 that cell phones carry 10 ti
9、mes more bacteria than a toilet seat, largely because toilet seats are typically cleaned more frequently while personal electronics are largely overlooked.As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization are advising the g
10、eneral public to wash hands often and disinfect（消毒）frequently touched objects and surfaces. 37But cleaning your phone can be tricky, considering many of the standard cleaning products youd typically use fbr disinfection could potentially damage your mobile device. You may want to wipe down your phon
11、es screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. 38 These phones have a coating on them to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly on a phone, on its glass can harm it.39That lines up with the advice Appl
12、e and Samsung offer which warn not to use cleaning products. 40 If you need to disinfect your smartphone consider looking into a UV light to kill the bacteria.A. You should avoid using alcohol.B. But in doing so, you risk damaging your devices screen.C. That means keeping your phone clean is importa
13、nt as well.D. You should still be cautious wvhen exposing them to liquids.E. Instead, use a micro fiber cloth and dampen it lightly with soap and water.F. And each time you do, your mobile device picks up more bacteria from your hands.G. Both companies say wiping your phone down with a soft cloth is
14、 the best way to clean it.答案：36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts （旅游胜地）in the most beautiful locati
15、ons and caging wild animals to attract tourists.Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying 41When a businessman talked with him about 42 a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a （n）43: lefs 44 the humans and let the rare and endangered45 wander free.Sounds 46? Bensley is kno
16、wn for 47 ideas so that hes been called the“Willy Wonka of hotel design.At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia 48 arrive via a 380-meter zip wire （高 空滑索）over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are 49 to joinWildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols （防盗猎巡逻）.But hes not doing thi
17、ngs 50 for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationistwho deeply 51 what humans are doing to the planet. Thats why he wanted to do theWorld Wild Project. 61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eight-year project, which will 52 several different top branded hotels, is expected to 53
18、in 2023.The cages for 54 will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget of generally amillion 55 per room. Lets just say the guests wont be uncomfortable.56 , its not the rooms the California-native is talking about. Having a 57 with a local official, he has got the permission to relocate abused
19、animals from58 in Asia, and set them free onto the 59 2,000-hectare （公顷）piece ofland6041. A. no more42. A. visiting43. A. zoo44. A. kill45. A. animals46. A. crazy47. A. simple48. A. designers49. A. banned50. A. rarely51. A. cares about52. A. approve of53. A. open54. A. animals55. A. meters56. A. The
20、refore57. A. fighting58. A. farms59. A. narrowly60. A. whichB. no wayB. possessingB. ideaB. approachB. birdsB. fantasticB. unusualB. researchersB. commandedB. simplyB. thinks aboutB. hear ofB. closeB. designersB. dollarsB. BesidesB. meetingB. resortsB. certainlyB. whenC. no wonderC. designingC. reso
21、rtC. findC. plantsC. impossibleC. absurdC. animalsC. invitedC. hardlyC. sets aboutC. think ofC. appearC. humansC. kilogramsC. HoweverC. travellingC. hotelsC. terriblyC. whereD. no doubtD. rebuildingD. projectD. cageD. peopleD. vividD. ordinaryD. guestsD. forcedD. nearlyD. brings aboutD. consist ofD.
22、 pauseD. officialsD. acresD. ThusD.speakingD. zoosD. approximatelyD. thatthe human zoo will be located.答案：41. A 42. C 43. B44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B48. D 49. C50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59.D 60. C第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The sci-fi blockbust
23、er The Wandering Earth /has not only raked in a whopping box office, but also focused much attention 61 science and technologies that appeared in the movie, 62 (include) space elevators, quantum computers, and nuclear fusions. Chinas movie box office revenue 63 (reach) nearly 6.76 billion yuan durin
24、g the Spring Festival holiday from Jan 21 to 27. The Wandering Earth II ranked the 64 (two) among six domestic titles released during the holiday.To escape the harm of a 65 (rapid) burning sun, humans in the movie try to build about 10,000 massive engines 66 power) by nuclear fusions to propel the e
25、arth to a place 67 the atmosphere is safe both for humans and the earth. 68 the road to the universe is perilous. In order to save earth, young people once again have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.Over the past week, topics related to The Wandering Earth II have bee
26、n trending on Weibo, 69 popular Twitter-like social media platform in China, one after another. Many 70 (audience) show great interest in the details in the movie.答案：61. on 62. includingreached63. second 65. rapidlypowered66. where 68. But69. a 70. audiences第n卷第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满
27、分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Liu Genghong is a singer and composer from Taiwan, that has unexpectedly become online hit for livestre
28、aming fitness routines. One of her most-watched fitness routines is Herbalist Manual” (本草目).Lius workout livestreams had become popular on the Internet, during which Liu and his wife appear energetic, friendly, and happily. They exercise and dance with optimistic songs while explaining and showing t
29、heir moves. Their energetic and fit style is very attractive that many people enjoy take part in the dance with them. Although Lius dance moves look simple, but they are often too intense for his fans to follow. Experts remind that follower should not push themselves too hard in case of injuries.答案：
30、1 .thatwho在online前面加an2. her一hishad一have3. happily一happywithto4. very一sotake-taking5. 删除butfollowerfollowers笫二节书面表达(满分25分)72.“美丽的自然风光、灿烂的历史古迹、绚丽的民族风情”使昆明远近闻名。假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim计划今年暑假到你的家乡昆明旅游。来信询问你关于昆明的一些基本情 况。请你回信给Jim。内容包括：1 .描述昆明的基本的情况、天气等；.推荐他去的附近地方;玉龙雪山(Yulong Snow mountain)、温泉、公园等2 .邀请他来你家做客。注意：
31、1 .词数100左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Dear Jim,Im more than delighted to learn that you are coming to visit Kunming. Tm writing to tell you some detailed information about Kunming.Kunming is well-known for its beautiful natural scenery, majestic historical sites and splendid ethnic customs. Most importantly
32、, Kunming has a warm climate and pleasant weather all year around, which makes it a perfect destination. If I were you, I would go to Yulong Snow mountain, take a bath in hot spring and enjoy the fantastic scenery in parks, all of which are a must when visiting Kunming.I sincerely invite you to come
33、 and stay with my family for a couple of days when we treat you some home-cooked specialties. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua6 . He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he(go) to the meeting.(所给词的适当形式 填空)答案： would have gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他昨天很忙，否则他就去开会了。根据。therwise和句意可知, 此处为含蓄虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，主句谓
34、语动词的形式为would have done。根据句 意，故填 would have gone。7 .he leave today, he would get there by Friday.(用适当的词填空)答案：Should解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果他今天出发，星期五就能到那里。结合句意和主句 谓语动词would get可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，与将来的事实相反，从句谓 语动词可用did/were to do/should do；根据动词原形leave可知，此处为should do；当从句有 should时,可省略if,并将should置于主语之前。综上，故填Sho
35、uldo8.1 cant stand him. He always talks as though he(know) everything.(所给词的适当 形式填空)答案：knew解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我受不了他。他总是说得好像什么都知道似的。空处为从句的 谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处as though引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气，表示与现在 相反的事实，从句应用一般过去时。故填knew。9. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that students(give) two weeks to prepare for the exam.(所给词的适当
36、形式填空)答案：(should) be given解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师同意给学生两周时间备考的建议。分析可知，that引导的 同位语从句对名词suggestion进行解释说明，因此用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原 形，又主语students与give是被动关系，故应用被动语态。综上，故填(should) be given。1. .1 wish that I(tell) you the truth last night.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：had told解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我昨晚就把事实告诉你了。wish后的宾语从句用虚 拟语气，与过去事实相反，从
37、句应用过去完成时。故填had told。11. The way you thought of(solve) the math problem was greatly creative.(所给词的 适当形式填空)答案：to solve解析：考查不定式。句意：你想出的解决这道数学题的方法很有创意。分析可知，“you thought of为修饰the way的定语从句，省略了关系代词which/that；空处用不定式作way的后置定 语。故填to solve。12. As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of the most valuable
38、 educational opportunities (provide) for our children.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：provided解析：考查过去分词。句意：然而，事实上，自由玩耍是我们为孩子提供的最有价值的教育 机会之一。动词provide和opportunities之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 provided oThe moments we spend with our(love) ones are often the most treasured and meaningful in our lives.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：loved解析：
39、考查过去分词。句意：与我们所爱的人共度的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意 义的时刻。动词love和ones之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填loved。13. The origin of facial make-up(use) in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：used解析：考查过去分词。句意：京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期。j句子含有谓语动词, 动词use和make-up之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
40、14. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south,(make) days shorter and nights longer.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使白天和夜晚变 长。本句有谓语moves,因此填非谓语。现在分词表示自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词作 结果状语。故填making。15. (spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar wit
41、h them.(所给 词的适当形式填空)答案： Having spent解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：张花了 6年时间守护这些画，对它们非常熟悉。空处应用非 谓语动词作状语，spend和逻辑主语Zhang之间为主动关系，且“花时间”发生在谓语动词“熟 悉”之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having spent。16. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there（train） for a space flight.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to be trained解析：考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：当被问到为什么去那里时，
42、他说他被派去那里接受 太空飞行训练。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，且动词train和he之间是被动关 系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be trained。17. They are discussing where（put） up the childrens palace.（所给词的适当形式填空） 答案：to put解析：考查不定式。句意：他们正在讨论在那里修建少年宫。分析可知，此处为“特殊疑问 词+不定式”作宾语。故填to put。18. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate（hear） from you no
43、w and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：hearing解析：考查动名词。句意：由于我将离开至少一年，如果你能时常写信给我我会很感激的, 这样我就能知道大家的相处情况。appreciate doing sth感激做某事，固定短语，故此处用动 名词形式。故填hearing。19. It was getting dark, I found a car（ stick） in a pool by the side of the road.（所给词的 适当形式填空） 答案：stuck 解析:考查动
44、词。句意：天快黑了，我发现一辆车被困在路边的游泳池里。固定短语findsb./sth. done意为“发现某人/某物（事）被”，结合句意a car与stick之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词。故填stuck。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Its difficult to imagine any gifts more convenient than online flower delivery. There is no driving to
45、 the local florist shop, no waiting on hold, and no searching for a phone number for a flower delivery service in the area you need to send. You simply select the bouquet or arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment information. Besides, many offer additional gifts including gift baskets, choc
46、olates, teddy bears and so on.Fast Flower Delivery OnlineWhen you buy flowers online, you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you place the order in person or over the phone. If you place your order early in the day with an Internet florist, many of the best can deliver on the same day.Send F
47、lowers for LessCustomers often find better prices when buying on the Internet, because online flower shops typically have lower prices and more discount deals. These shops have less overhead and costs, so they can pass the savings on to the customer. In addition, you usually get a much better deal,
48、especially at busy holidays such as Valentines Day, Easter, Mothers Day, Christmas, etc.Spectacular Flower SelectionA typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose, and also, when you order flowers over the phone you cant see what youll get. Online flower shops have pictures, and still many have a spectacular selection to choose from. Plus, if one Internet florist doesnt have what you want, ifll take just a few sec