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1、2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市新化县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题一Jack, I really appreciate your poem.A. No, I dont think soB. Well, its not good enoughC. Pm glad you like itD. It*s just so-so参考答案：c略1. The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was great success.number of visitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000.A. a;
2、 A B. a; The C. the; The D.不填；A参考答案：B I called you last night, but no one answered.-Sorry, I sleeping.A. must have beenwould have beenB. must becould be参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：一一昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。一一对不 起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在 睡觉。must have been doing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项must be doing 表示肯定现
3、在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。2. The tickets for the hit move Frozen have been sold out.Thanks for reminding me, but I am lucky to have got.A. another B. it C. that D. one参考答案：I)He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to
4、have been badly treated参考答案：28. D claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。略If you come across a word meaning you have forgotten, please look it up inthe dictionary.A. of which B. which C. whose D. that参考答案：c略6. A new way of teaching in the article can make learning easier.A. introduced B. has introduced C. was int
5、roduced D. is being introduced 参考答案：AWe completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay therest till the next month.A. not arranged B. was not arrangedC. not arrangingD. had not been arranged参考答案：A【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：我们完成了工程的三分之一，由于贷款还没有到位，我们不得不把剩下的延期到下个月。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，loa
6、n与 arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故A项正确。7. We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(an)of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol参考答案：DPassenger: Look out! Theres a kangaroo wandering on the road!Driver: it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really bad
7、ly.A. Missing B. MissedC. To miss D. Miss参考答案：BLook ! A national basketball match live on TV.A. is broadcasting B. has broadcast C. is being broadcast D. was broadcast参考答案：c【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：看！ 一个国家级的篮球赛正在电视上现场直播。match是broadcast的动作执行 者，根据关键词look可知该动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。8. We are convenience sto
8、res that the needs of ordinary people.A. agree with B. cater for C. bring about D. call for参考答案：Bthought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A. doesn9t mentionB. hadnt mentionedC. didn9t mentionD. hash9t mentioned参考答案：14. John requested that the door to his roomopen.A. be left
9、 B. left C. is left D. leaves参考答案：AOut of the train, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man stepped B. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓 语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行 时，排除B,故选D。15. Never beforesuch
10、a wonderful park,Id like to pay a visit again.A. had I seen; where B. have I seen; which C. have I seen; where D. had I seen; which参考答案：CThe visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a of Secretary Xis trip.A. highlight B. preparation C. destinati
11、on D. preference参考答案：AFootball fans are always arguing over those goals in the World Cup.A. confidential B. controversialC. contemporary D. contradictory参考答案：考查形容词辨析。A机密的；B有争议的；C当代的；D矛盾的。句意足球球迷们总 是因这些有争议的得分而争吵。故选B。二、翻译.政府未能实现其降低房价的承诺。(promise)87 .竞技运动中，标枪、铁饼属于田赛的类别。(category).在大街上被随机选中接受访问，这个大学毕业生突然
12、哭了起来。(burst)88 .令他们惊讶的是：她竟然在如此短的时间内取得资格并出版了一本书。(astonishment)参考答案：三、阅读理解20. Robots have proved to be valuable tools for soldiers, surgeons and homeowners hoping to keep the carpet clean. But in each case, they are designed and built specifically for the job. Now there is a movement under way to buil
13、d multipurpose machines-robots that can move about in changing environments such as offices or living rooms and work with their hands.All-purpose robots are not, of course, a new idea. Its been five or 10 years from happening for about 50 years/7 says Eric Berger, co-director of the Personal Robotic
14、s Program at Willow Garage, a Silicon Valley organization. The delay is in part because even simple tasks require a huge set of capabilities. For a robot to fetch a mug, for example, it needs to make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensors-laser scanners identifying potential blocking objects
15、, cameras searching for the target, force feedback in the fingers that grasp the mug, and more. Yet Berger and other experts are confident that real progress could be made in the next decade.The problem, according to Willow Garage, is the lack of a common platform for all that computational effort.
16、Instead of enlarging the capabilities of a single machine, everyone is designing robots and the software to control them, from the ground up. To help change this, Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 (for Personal Robot 2), a twoarmed, wheeled machine that can switch off t
17、he electricity, open doors and move through a room. Ten of the robots will stay in-house, but 10 more will go to outside research groups, and everyone will share their advances. This way, Berger says, if you want to build the robotic equivalent (等同物)of a Twitter (推特网站),you wont start by constructing
18、 a computer. zzyou build the thing thats new/7The robots are mentioned to do some specific jobs EXCEPT in .A. battle fields B. operation roomC. peoples houses D. wild fieldsThe multipurpose robot may be identified as a machine that .A. can move about in changing environments and work with their hand
19、sB. can make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensorsC. has a huge set of abilities to finish all the simple tasksD. has identifying laser scanners, searching cameras and force feedbackAccording to Willow Garage, we will make real progress in building all-purpose robots if *A. everyone is desi
20、gning robots and the software to control themB. they can produce 25 copies of its model PR2C. people can enlarge the capabilities of a single machineD. people can start by constructing a computerWillow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 so as to.A. design robots and the softwar
21、e to control themB. change the way of new robot construction researchC. open doors and go to outside research groupsD. go through the room and stay in-houseWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A. To build all-purpose robots is an ly new movement under way.B. Building all-purpose r
22、obots was delayed because of its complexity.C. The idea to build all-purpose robots appeared about 50 years ago.D. Everyone will share their advances for they are all-purpose robots.参考答案：DACBC21. With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential t
23、o have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, chil
24、d, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relie
25、ves stress in any situation, but also is common politeness to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slight
26、est smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There
27、 is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to relieve the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.28. According to the author, humor
28、is useful in the aspect that.A. it makes people more confidentB. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldC. it can pick up peoples spiritsD. it can help people get on well with othersThe author answers the question in the second paragraph with.A. examples and conclusion B. evidence and argume
29、ntC. facts and descriptions D. stories and persuasionThe underlined phrase busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced byA. explaining carefully B. laughing hardC. keeping silentD. speaking loudIn writing the passage, the author mainly intends to.A. talk about his own understanding of humorB. convince people of the power of being optimistic about lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. encourage people to be humorous in daily life 参考答案：2831 CABD