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1、人教版必修第二册各单元写作指导Unitl Cultural Heritage1Unit2 Wildlife Protection6Unit3 The Internet11Unit4 History And Traditions15Unit5 Music20Unitl Cultural Heritage写作方法指导关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道写作储藏阅读教材P8课文，领悟新闻报道的写作特点。I .写作格式新闻报道的特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是 的报道。11.黄金写作模板辱网产买的第二獭第二W,简明新网一也扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容遍净闲要用充分的事实表现主题，对导 一匡
2、图一|语的内容做进一步的展开和阐述一雨词一叵意对全文内容进行概括性的总结Iin.写作语言特点1 .在时态上以一般过去时和一般现在时为主;2 .语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。N.写作常用词汇1. interview n. & v.采访2. event n.事件；大事3. suffering n.苦难；痛苦4. destroy v.破坏；毁坏5. shock v. & n,震惊 population of my family is only 3080, all of whom live in the reserve with the help of human beings. No one d
3、ares to live in the wild. Fortunately, I know my friends, human beings, are carrying out a plan to increase the number of wild tigers. Forbidding buying skin and fur or other tiger products will be of great benefit to all of my family.即学即练小组合作，并根据下面的提示制作一篇关于保护北极熊的海报。Polar BearPopulation： about 20,00
4、0Home： mainly living in the Arctic OceanWhy in danger? People are cutting down forests, so the environment gets warmer and warmer. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts, so the polar bear loses their home.注意：词数80左右。参考范文:Give me my home backI am a polar bear from the Arctic Ocean, and I am dying for a co
5、ld home. With many forests cut down, the environment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice of the Arctic Ocean melts quickly. We are losing our home. The population of my family has reduced to 20,000. Saving the wildlife is saving the earth.Unit3 The Internet写作方法指导写一篇关于上网平安的博客写作储藏阅读教材P32博客，总结
6、博客的写作特点：I .博客的格式TitleBodyEndingH.博客的架构标题一介绍一正文一结论-评论IH.博客的语言特点语言简明准确，通俗易懂，清楚明白，条理清楚。IV.关于网络平安博客的常用词汇1 .在网上与某人聊天chat with sb. online2 .在网上购物 go shopping online3 .保护个人隐私 protect ones own privacy4 .使上网平安 keep surfing online safe5 .设置一个强密码 set a strong password6 .泄露太多个人信息 give out too much personal info
7、rmation7 . 身份证号码 the number of the identity card8 .私人地址及其他私人信息 personal address and other personal information V.关于网络平安博客的常用句型1. You shouldnt give out too much personal information while chatting online. 在网上聊天时，你不应该透露太多个人信息。2. You should use a website that you are familiar with while shopping online
8、. 当你在网上购物时，你应该使用一个你熟悉的网站。3. Youd better set a strong password to keep your privacy safe.你最好设置一个强密码来保护你的隐私。4. You had better never/mustnt use a public computer while shopping online.当你在网上购物时，最好不要/一定不要使用公共计算机。5. It is important to keep yourself safe by using a strong password.使用强密码来保护你自己是很重要的。典例剖析根据以下
9、提示写一篇关于网上购物平安的博客。1 .使用一个你熟悉的网站；2 .使用一个强密码；3 .不要使用公共电脑。注意：词数80左右。审题谋篇I .定框架一好的开始，成功的一半I【.定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多体裁说明文人称第一人称时态一般现在时框架A titleIntroductionTo introduce the topic of the passageBodyThc advice about keeping safe while shopping onlineEnding一Making a request for comments样的极优作文要点一：我们不
10、出家门就可以购物。We can do shoDDiog wilhoul going oul of home.要点二：我们应该使用一个我们熟悉的网站。We should use a website that we are familiar with.要点三：我们不应该使用公共电脑。We shouldnt use a public computer.要点四：我们应该保护好我们的隐私。Wc should protect our orivacy well.要点五：我们应该使用强密码来保护我们的财产和人身平安。We should use a strong password lo keep our mea
11、sure and ourselves safe.III.词汇、句式升级-创造极优作文的借词靓句升级句式一：用形容词短语“familiar to”及“be our first choice”来改写要点二A website familiar lo us is our first choice.升级句式二:用had better+“while”引导的时间状语从句的省略句改写并扩写 要占二We had better never use u public computer while shopping online.升级句式三：用“useto do.“结构来改写要点四We should use a st
12、rong password to DiotecJoui privacy well.升级句式四：用it is important to do sth.及“by+doing”来改写要点五It is important to keep our treasure and oursclves safe by using a strong password.M组建极优作文-水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉参考范文：Keep safe while shopping onlineAs far as we know, the Internet is playing a more and more important
13、 role in our daily life. We can do shopping without going out of home. But how can we keep safe while shopping online?First, a website familiar to us is our first choice. Second, wed better never use a public computer while shopping online. Last, we should use a strong password to protect our privac
14、y well. Some persons may steal our accounts or numbers of our identity cards to steal our money or do something bad. So it is important to keep our treasure and ourselves safe online by using a strong password.Do you have any good experiences about surfing online? Or do you have any good advice for
15、staying safe online? Post your comments below, please.即学即练根据以下提示写一篇关于网上聊天平安的博客。1 .不要泄露太多个人信息；2 .不要单独见网友。注意：1.可根据提示适当发挥;3 .词数80左右。参考范文：Keep safe while chatting onlineWith ihe Internet becoming popular with us everyone, we all like to chat with each other online instead of chatting face to face. But,
16、how can we keep ourselves safe while chatting online? In my opinion, we should follow the following rules to keep safe while chatting online.First, however friendly people online seem to be, you should never give out too much personal information to them. Second, always be polite while chatting onli
17、ne to avoid being attacked by some ill persons. Third, you mustnt meet anyone that you meet online alone. Many people were hurt by those who were met online. Anyway, people met online is not really familiar to us because their information given to us may be false. So the more careful we are, the saf
18、er we will become online.Do you have any good experiences about chatting online? Or do you have any good advice for staying safe while chatting online? Post your comments below, please.Unit4 History And Traditions写作方法指导地点描写写作储藏阅读P44课文，总结关于描写地点类文章的考前须知。I .地点描写的格式1 . 一个让人惊讶的开头；2 .详实的主体段落；3 .回味无穷的结尾。H.
19、地点描写的架构IIL地点描写的语言特点1. surprisingmake the readers eager to read your writing（新颖性，令人惊讶的）2. use sensory details（使用感官性的细节）3. give examples（给出例 T）4.1 nviting（吸引人的）M地点描写的常用词汇1. be located/lies in.位于2. cover an area of.占地3. with a history of.有的历史4. date back to/from.追溯到5. the most popular tourist attractio
20、n 最受欢迎的景点6. places of interest 名胜7. enjoy great popularity 深受欢迎8. attract vt.吸引9. feature n.特色10. be worth doing 值得做11. make sb. unwilling to leave 使某人流连忘返V.地点描写的常用句型（一）基本信息1. It is located/lies in., with an area of.2. It covers an area of., with a history of.3. .，located in. and covering an area of
21、., is one of Chinas most famous scenic spots.4. The history of. dates back to.5. It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.（二）特色1. There are many places of interest, such as.2. You can enjoy., which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.3. With.,. is/are attracting more and mor
22、e tourists.4. An interesting feature of. is.5. With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery,. is one of Chinas major tourist cities.6. A trip along. will enable you to get to know.（三）总结陈述1. .is well worth visiting.2. .is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view
23、 will make you unwilling to leave.典例剖析假设你是河源市的李华，你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版河源旅游宣传 手册，并公开征稿。请根据下面信息，用英语写一篇短文应征。1 .位于广州的东北方向，离广州约198千米。2 .由五个县组成，人口约324万。3 .历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖（WaMu Lake）景色优美；湖水清澈；鱼类繁 多。4 .博物馆中有各种恐龙蛋化石(fossil),吸引了来自全世界的游客。注意：词数80左右。审题谋篇I .定框架一好的开始，成功的一半体裁地点说明文人称第三人称为主时态一般现在时为主框架第一段：总体介绍；第二段：详细介绍其各个方面的
24、特点；第三段：发 出邀请II .定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多 样的极优作文要点一：河源市由五个县组成。（主谓结构）The city of Heyuan consists of 5 counties.要点二：它大约有3 240 000人口。（主谓宾结构）It has a poDulation of about 3,240,000.要点三：河源市有许多名胜。（There be句型；places of interest）There are many places of interest in Heyuan.要点四：万绿湖是其中一个典型。（主系表结构;one of.
25、； outstanding）Wardu Lake is one of oulstanding examples.要点五：湖水清澈，鱼类繁多。（so.that.； a variety of）The water there is so clean ihat there are a variety of fishes in it.要点六：有很多恐龙蛋化石。（There be句型）There are many dinosaur egg fossils.要点七：它们在当地博物馆中展出。（被动语态；display）They are displayed in the local museum.要点八：它们吸
26、引了来自全世界的游客。（主谓宾结构；from every corner of the world）They alt/acl visitors from every corner of Ihe world.in.词汇、句式升级创造极优作文的借词靓句升级句式一：用现在分词短语作定语连接要点一和二The city of Heyuan、consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3、 240,000.升级句式二：用one example of which引导定语从句连接要点三和四There are many places of interes
27、t in Heyuan, one example of which is Wa nlu Lake.升级句式三：用倒装句改写要点五So clean.is the water there that there are a variety of fish in it.升级句式四：用句型“There be+. +过去分词作定语+现在分词作结果状语” 改写要点六、七和八There arc many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in thc local museum, attract ing visitors from every comer of ihe world.M
28、组建极优作文一水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉参考范文：Heyuan, with a long history, lies to the northeast of Guangzhou, from which it is about 198 kilometers away. The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan, one example of which is Wanlu
29、Lake, an inviting tourist destination. So clean is the water there that there are a variety of fishes in it. In addition, there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum, attracting visitors from every corner of the world.Why not give it a try? Your trip to Heyuan is sure to be enj
30、oyable and worthwhile.即学即练假设你是丽江市某中学的学生李华。你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英语版丽 江古城旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请你根据表格中所给提示信息，用英语写一 篇短文应征。景点概况位于云南省西北部，是纳西族人的聚居地特色1 .拥有大量土木结构的房屋、鹅卵石道路，以及许多明清时期的石桥和拱门2 .宗教壁画和东巴文化历史悠久，风格迥异注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：鹅卵石pebble；拱门archway参考范文：The Old Town of LijiangThe Old Town of Lijiang, located in the northwest of Yun
31、nan Province, is an ancient town where the Naxi people live. Most of the houses are made of earth and wood. The roads in the town are covered with coloured pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wandering in the town, you
32、can see many religious wall-paintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture which is totally different and amazing.Why not give it a try? The extraordinary view and unique culture of the Old Town of Lijiang will make you unwilling to leave.6. rescue v. & n.援救；营救7. trap u.使陷入困境8. damage v. &
33、n.损害；损失9. disaster n.灾难；灾祸10. survivor n.幸存者；生还者11. frightened 受惊的12. crash v.碰撞；坠毁13. disappointed a靖.失望的14. lie in ruins 成为废墟15. take photos 摄影16. raise money 筹款；募捐V.写作常用句型1 .陈述事实常用的句型：(1)A terrible storm hit/struck the south.强风暴袭击了南方。(2)It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened.事故发生在一
34、个凉爽的秋夜。(3)With the help of the rescue team, people who were trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。2 .陈述观点常用的句型：Clearly/Obviously/ln my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/看起来人们很震惊。3 .揭示原因常用的句型：Because of/As a result ofVThanks to the help of the army, people who got inju
35、red were sent to the hospital immediately.因为/由于/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。4 .总结全文常用的句型：In a word/To draw a conclusion/1 believe we will build a new city.总之/总的来说/我相信我们将建一座新城。典例剖析Unit5 Music写作方法指导 写一篇与音乐有关的演讲稿 写作储藏阅读教材P56演讲稿，提炼演讲稿的写作特点。I .演讲稿的特点演讲稿属于特殊的说明文或议论文的范畴。H.演讲稿的架构HI.演讲稿的语言特点1 .时态上多用一般现在时和一般过去时；2 .
36、语言符合口语的特点，要有说服力，真实、可信，能够引起听众的共鸣。IV .演讲稿的常用词汇1. deliver a speech 发表演讲2. share sth. with sb.与某人提供某事3. have an impact on sb.对某人有影响4. make a difference to ones life对某人的生活产生影响5. whats more 此外，另外V .演讲稿的常用句型1. Good afternoon! Im very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.下午好！我很高兴站在这里给你们作简短的演讲。2. H
37、ello everyone, Its a great honour to be here to share something with you.大家好，很荣幸能在这里和你们提供一些东西。3. Today, my topic is music.今天我（演讲）的主题是音乐。4. I hope my speech today will give you something in your future life.我希望我今天的演讲能给你未来的生活带来一些启示。5. Thank you for your present/attention!感谢你的到来/倾听！典例剖析假设你是李华，学校邀请你本周三下
38、午在全校大会上给同学们发表演讲。演 讲的内容是音乐如何改变你的生活。请你根据自身的经历写一篇演讲稿。注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。审题谋篇I .定框架一好的开始，成功的一半体裁演讲稿人称第一人称时态一般过去时框架首段：称呼、自我介绍、点题 中段：音乐改变你的生活的具体内容 尾段：希望、祝愿II.定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面；用词准确得体；时态多 样的极优作文要点一：很荣幸被邀请到这里发表一篇关于音乐如何改变了我的生活的演 讲。Ils a great honour lo be invited here to deliver a speech aboul how
39、 music changed my life.要点二：每次我被要求在课堂上回答以下问题时，我都感到非常紧张，不能流利 地说话。Every time I was askcd to answer qurstions jn class, I felt very nervous a nd couldnl speakfluenlly.要点三：我很沮丧，不知道该如何处理这种情况。I was discouraged and didnt know how I could deal with ihe situation.要点四：音乐激发了我的自信。Music inspired me with confidenc
40、e.要点五：我心想“我有音乐天赋，为什么不勇敢地在公众面前唱呢？ ”I thought to mysel匚I_had_a_lalent_fbr_music._Why_not_sing il in public b ravely? ”要点六：我经常在教室里或其他数百名同学面前唱歌。I often sang songs in my classroom or in front of hundreds of other scho olmates.要点七：上学期我参加了学校的音乐会，并因精彩的表演而获奖。Last tenn I took part in a_school concert and was_
41、 awarded a prize for my wonderful performances.要点八：音乐给了我信心和成就感。Music gave me confidence and a sense of achievement.要点九：我认为我应该把成功归功于音乐。I think I should owe my luccess to music.要点十：我希望我们都能把音乐当成朋友。它能治愈你的弱点。I hope all of u。will make music our friend. It can cure you of your wea kncsscs.ni.词汇、句式升级-创造极优作文
42、的倩词靓句升级句式一：用so.that改写要点二Everyime I was asked to answer queslionsin class, I felt so nervous tha t I couldnt speak fluently.升级句式二：用疑问词+to do形式改写要点三I was discouraged and didnt know how to deal with the situation.升级句式三：用强调结构改写要点四It was music that inspirecL me with confidence.升级句式四：用适当的连词把要点五中引号里的内容改写成一
43、句话【thought to myself “Now thathad a talcnt fbr music, why not sing it i n public bravely? ”升级句式五：把要点十改写成定语从句I hope all of us will make music our friend who can cure you of your w eaknesses.M组建极优作文水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉Good morning everyone,Thank you!参考范文：Good morning everyone, I am Li Hua. Ifs a great honou
44、r to be invited here to deliver a speech about how music changed my life.Once I was a shy girl. Every time I was asked to answer questions in class, I felt so nervous that I couldnt speak fluently. So I was discouraged and didnt know how to deal with the situation. It was music that inspired me with
45、 confidence. I thought to myself “Now that I had a talent fbr music, why not sing it in public bravely?” Therefore I encouraged myself to express with music. I often sang songs in my classroom or in front of hundreds of other schoolmates. Last term I took part in a school concert and was awarded a p
46、rize fbr my wonderful performances. Music gave me confidence and a sense of achievement. In addition, music gave me strength and helped me go through hard times. Gradually, I overcame my shyness. I think I should owe my success to music.I hope all of us will make music our friend who can cure you of
47、 your weaknesses. I hope everyone live a happy and full life.Thank you!即学即练假设你是“大衣哥朱之文的好朋友李华，请你作一个有关音乐改变朱之文命 运的演讲报告。要点：1 .朱之文1969年出生于山东荷泽单县的一个贫困家庭；2 .受到的教育很少，但是从小就对唱歌感兴趣，从没有放弃成为歌唱家的 梦想；3 .经常在树林、河边或田地里练习唱歌;4. 2011年参加我是大明星荣获冠军，从此知名。2012年参加中央电视 台春节联欢晚会。注意：词数8()左右。参考范文：Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua, a friend of Brother Coat”Zhu Zhiwen. I am more than glad to deliver a speech about how music changed his life.