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1、人教版必修第二册各单元写作指导Unitl Cultural Heritage.1Unit2 Wildlife Protection.6Unit3 The Internet.11Unit4 History And Traditions.15Units Music.20Unitl Cultural Heritage写作方法指导关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道写作储备阅读教材P8课文，领悟新闻报道的写作特点。I.写作格式新闻报道的特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。H.黄金写作模板一礴舒 丽T 菽的第二段戢第二而话:简明婀一3 一|扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容M _寻 困 要用充
2、分的事实表现 主 题，对导一 匡 生 一|语的内容做进一步的展开和阐述一降耐一|通常对全文内容进行概括性的总结III.写作语言特点1.在时态上以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；2.语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。N.写作常用词汇1.interview n.&v.采访2.event n.事件；大事3.suffering n.苦难；痛苦4.destroy v.破坏；毁坏5.shock v.&n.震惊6.rescue v.&n.援救；营救7.trap u.使陷入困境8.damage v.&n.损害;损失9.disaster n.灾难；灾祸10.survivor n.幸存者；生还者11.frighten
3、ed 呦.受惊的12.crash v.碰撞；坠毁13.disappointed。a 二失望的14.lie in ruins 成为废墟15.take photos 摄影16.raise money 筹款；募捐V.写作常用句型1.陈述事实常用的句型：(1)A terrible storm hit/struck the south.强风暴袭击了南方。(2)It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened.事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。(3)With the help of the rescue team,people who were trapp
4、ed in the flood weresaved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。2.陈述观点常用的句型：Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/看起来人们很震惊。3.揭示原因常用的句型：Because oAs a result of/Thanks to the help of the army,people who got injuredwere sent to the hospital immediately.因为/由于/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。4,
5、总结全文常用的句型：In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe we will build a new city.总之/总的来说/我相信我们将建一座新城。典例剖析最近你市新发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。参考词汇：开发explore旅游业tourism注意：词 数80左右赞成应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏审题谋篇I.定框架一好的开始，成功的一半体裁关于文化古迹保护的新闻报道人称第一人称为主时态一般现在时为主框架第一段：导语；第二段：正方观点；第
6、三段：反方观点；第四段：评价H.定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文要点一：文化遗址值得开发。The cultural relic is worth exploring.要点二：开发利用将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。Exploring will make people learn more about the great history of ourcountry.要点三：这处文化遗址能吸引更多的游客来我市。This cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city.要点四：这会提升我市的旅游
7、业。This will improve the tourism of our city.要点五：我们应该保持这处文化遗址的原样。We should keep the cultural relic as it is.要点六：我们应该妥善保护这处文化遗址。We should protect the cultural relic properly要点七：遗址不能遭到人们的破坏。The cultural relic cannot be destroyed by people.要点八：我们应该征询专家的建议以找到充分利用这处文化遗址的更好办法。We should ask the experts for
8、advice to find a better way to makegood use of this cultural relic.III.词汇、句式升级一创造极优作文的倩词靓句升级句式一：用非限制性定语从句改写要点一和二The cultural relic is worth exploring,which will make people learn more aboutthe great history of our country.句式升级二：用非限制性定语从句改写要点三和四This cultural relic can attract more visitors to our cit
9、y,which will improve thetourism of our city.句式升级三：用only in this way开头的倒装句改写要点七Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people.W.组建极优作文水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉参考范文：Should Cultural Relics Give Way to Tourism?Recently,citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we shouldexplore th
10、e cultural relic discovered in our city.Some people are in favor of the idea.They think the cultural relic is worthexploring,which will make people learn more about the great history of our countiy.Whafs more,this cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city,which willimprove the tourism of
11、our city.However,others hold an opposite opinion,thinking that we should keep it as it isand protect it properly.Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed bypeople.As far as I am concerned,we should ask the experts for advice to find a betterway to make good use of this cultural relic
12、.J 即学即练某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古城墙拆除。假如你是某报记者，请根据下面提示写一篇新闻报道。注意：词 数80左右。赞成(10%)1.修建公路是社会发展的需要2.文化遗迹在必要时应给社会发展让路反对(90%)1.古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一2.文化遗迹有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流参考范文：Should Cultural Relics Give Wayto the Development of Society?A well-known historic and cultural city will tear down one of its anci
13、ent citywalls dating from the Tang Dynasty to build a road.About 10%of the citizens interviewed support this action,saying building a roadis necessary for the development of society.In their opinion,cultural relics shouldgive way to the development of society if necessary.However,about 90%of theciti
14、zens interviewed have the opposite opinions.They believe such an ancient citywall is very valuable and it is one of the symbols of the city civilization.There is nodoubt that cultural relics play an important part in culturalcommunication between China and the rest of the world.What the local govern
15、ment will do remains to be reported in our paper.Unit2 Wildlife Protection写作方法指导写一则有关动物保护的海报写作储备阅读教材P 2 1,提炼有关海报写作的注意事项。I.海报的格式及语言特点1.鲜明的题目；2.富有震撼力的图片；3.思路明确的正文；4.引人深思的结尾。II.动物保护类海报的架构一面 藏 一|简单，有趣，标新立异|动物保护|丁 二|介绍濒危动物名称及原圆）报 I上 过 七|借助图片引起读者的笑闺L 丽一回褫著深思及研出行动m.此类海报的常用词汇1.wildlife n.野生动植物2.hunt v.&n.猎杀
16、；捕猎3.decrease v.&n.减少4.reserve n.保护区5.distribute v.分布6.endangered a的.濒危的7.species n.种类；种群；物种8.protect v.保护9.lo ssn,丧失；损失10.disappear v.消失11.existence n.存在12.habitat n.栖息地13.in harmony with与.和谐相处14.reduction n.减少15.die out 灭绝W.此类海报的常用句型1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Td like to h
17、elp as the WWFsuggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2.Its difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.大熊猫很难在野外生存。3.If people keep cutting down the forests,the wild animals will have nowhere tolive.如果人们继续砍伐森林，野生动物将无处安身。4.I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even
18、kill animalsmore severely.我想知道是否能制定一些法律来严惩那些伤害甚至杀死动物的人。5.Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot asmany as they wished.如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。6.With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying toclone more pandas and save the endangered s
19、pecies.由于世界上仅存约1 000只大熊猫，中国正全力试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。7.The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller andsmaller.地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。8.Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals liveis destroyed.空气和水正受到污染，以至于动物生存的环境被破坏。典例剖析小组合作，并根据下面的提示制作一篇关于保护华南虎的海报。Sou
20、th China TigerWhy is it endangered?Hunted for its skin and fur.Population：0 in the wild;30-80 still livingWhat is being done?A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wildtigers.What can we do?Do not buy fur or other tiger products!注意：词数80左右。审题谋篇I.定框架一好的开始，成功的一半体裁海报人称第一人称或第三人称时态一般现在时为主框架
21、标题；主体段落：第一层介绍濒危动物名称、现状及其原因；第二层以引起读者深思来结尾II.定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文要点一：给我机会，我会让地球更多彩。（祈使句+and+陈述句）Give me a chance and I will make Ihe earth more colorful.要点二：我的名字是华南虎。（主系表结构）My name is South China Tiger.要点三：我正在被猎杀是因为皮毛。（现在进行时的被动语态）I am being hunted for my skin and fur.要点四：我的家庭仅剩30到80只
22、。（the population of）The population of my family is only 3080要点五：它们在人类的帮助下都生活在保护区里。（with the help of）AH of them live in the reserve with the help of human beings.要点六：任何老虎都不敢在野外生存。(dare to do)No one dares to live in th】wild.要点七：幸运的是，我知道我的朋友们正在执行一项计划来增加野外老虎的数量。(carry out a plan)Fortunately,I know my fr
23、iends are carrying out a ulan to increase the numberof wild tigers.要点八：禁止购买老虎皮毛及其他虎制品将对我们的家族有很大益处。(bevery beneficial to)Forbidding buying skin and fur or other tiger products will be very beneficialto all of my family.in.词汇、句式升级一创造极优作文的倩词靓句升级句式一：用非限制性定语从句合并要点四和五The population of my family is only 30
24、80,all of whom live in the reservewith the help of human beings.升级句式二：在要点七中“我的朋友们”后加入同位语“人类”Fortunately,I know my friends,human beings,are carrying out a plan toincrease the number of wild tigers.升级句式三：用“be+of+抽象名词”改写要点八中“有益的”Forbidding buying skin and fur or other tiger products will be of great be
25、nefitto all of my family.IV.组建极优作文水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉参考范文：Give me a chance and I willmake the earth more colorfulMy name is South China Tiger.I am being hunted for my skin and fur.Thepopulation of my family is only 3080,all of whom live in the reserve with the helpof human beings.No one dares to live in
26、the wild.Fortunately,I know my friends,human beings,are carrying out a plan to increase the number of wild tigers.Forbidding buying skin and fur or other tiger products will be of great benefit to all ofmy family.即学即练小组合作，并根据下面的提示制作一篇关于保护北极熊的海报。Polar BearPopulation：about 20,000Home：mainly living in
27、the Arctic OceanWhy in danger?People are cutting down forests,so the environment getswarmer and warmer.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts,so the polar bear loses theirhome.注意：词数80左右。参考范文：Give me my home backI am a polar bear from the Arctic Ocean,and I am dying for a cold home.With many forests cut d
28、own,the environment gets warmer and warmer.Asa result,the ice of the Arctic Ocean melts quickly.We are losing our home.Thepopulation of my family has reduced to 20,000.Saving the wildlife is saving theearth.Unit3 The Internet写作方法指导写一篇关于上网安全的博客写作储备阅读教材P32博客，总结博客的写作特点：I.博客的格式TitleBody 一 EndingII.博客的架构
29、标题一介绍一正文一结论评论III.博客的语言特点语言简明准确，通俗易懂，清楚明白，条理分明。IV.关于网络安全博客的常用词汇1.在网上与某人聊天chat with sb.online2.在网上购物 go shopping online3.保护个人隐私 protect ones own privacy4.使上网安全 keep surfing online safe5.设置一个强密码set a strong password6.泄露太多个人信息 give out too much personal information7.身份证号码 the number of the identity card
30、8.私人地址及其他私人信息 personal address and other personal informationV.关于网络安全博客的常用句型1.You shouldnt give out too much personal information while chatting online.在网上聊天时，你不应该透露太多个人信息。2.You should use a website that you are familiar with while shopping online.当你在网上购物时，你应该使用一个你熟悉的网站。3.Youd better set a strong pa
31、ssword to keep your privacy safe.你最好设置一个强密码来保护你的隐私。4.Ybu had better never/mustnft use a public computer while shopping online.当你在网上购物时，最好不要/一定不要使用公共计算机。5.It is important to keep yourself safe by using a strong password.使用强密码来保护你自己是很重要的。典例剖析根据下列提示写一篇关于网上购物安全的博客。1 .使用一个你熟悉的网站；2.使用一个强密码；3.不要使用公共电脑。注意：词
32、数80左右。审题谋篇I.定框架一好的开始，成功的一半II.定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多体裁说明文人称第一人称时态一般现在时框架A titleIntroductionTo introduce the topic of the passageBody The advice about keeping safe while shopping onlineEnding一Making a request for comments样的极优作文要点一：我们不出家门就可以购物。We can do shopping without going out of home.要点二：
33、我们应该使用一个我们熟悉的网站。We should use a website that we are familiar with.要点三：我们不应该使用公共电脑。We shouldot use a public computer.要点四：我们应该保护好我们的隐私。We should protect our privacy welL要点五：我们应该使用强密码来保护我们的财产和人身安全。We should use a strong password to keep our treasure and ourselves safe.m.词汇、句式升级一创造极优作文的倩词靓句升级句式一：用形容词短语“
34、familiar to及“be our first choice”来改写要点二A website familiar to us is ous first choice.升级句式二:用hadbetter+“while”引导的时间状语从句的省略句改写并扩写要点三We had better never use a public computer while shopping online.升级句式三：用“use to do”结构来改写要点四We should USQ a strong password to protect our privacy well.升级句式四：用“it is importa
35、nt to do sth.”及“by+doing”来改写要点五It is imDortant to keep our treasure and ourselves safe by using a strongpassword.IV.组建极优作文一水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉参考范文：Keep safe while shopping onlineAs far as we know,the Internet is playing a more and more important role in ourdaily life.We can do shopping without going out
36、of home.But how can we keep safewhile shopping online?First,a website familiar to us is our first choice.Second,we*d better never use apublic computer while shopping online.Last,we should use a strong password toprotect our privacy well.Some persons may steal our accounts or numbers of ouridentity c
37、ards to steal our money or do something bad.So it is important to keep ourtreasure and ourselves safe online by using a strong password.Do you have any good experiences about surfing online?Or do you have anygood advice for staying safe online?Post your comments below,please.即学即练根据下列提示写一篇关于网上聊天安全的博客
38、。1.不要泄露太多个人信息；2.不要独自见网友。注意：1.可根据提示适当发挥;2.词数80左右。参考范文：Keep safe while chatting onlineWith the Internet becoming popular with us everyone,we all like to chat witheach other online instead of chatting face to face.But,how can we keep ourselvessafe while chatting online?In my opinion,we should follow th
39、e following rules tokeep safe while chatting online.First,however friendly people online seem to be,you should never give out toomuch personal information to them.Second,always be polite while chatting online toavoid being attacked by some ill persons.Third,you mustnt meet anyone that youmeet online
40、 alone.Many people were hurt by those who were met online.Anyway,people met online is not really familiar to us because their information given to usmay be false.So the more careful we are,the safer we will become online.Do you have any good experiences about chatting online?Or do you have anygood a
41、dvice for staying safe while chatting online?Post your comments below,please.Unit4 History And Traditions写作方法指导地点描写写作储备阅读P44课文，总结关于描写地点类文章的注意事项。I.地点描写的格式1.一个让人惊讶的开头；2.详实的主体段落；3.回味无穷的结尾。II.地点描写的架构一I引入主题I I吸引读者兴趣II地点描述I 应文 一周 缅 后 硒 序 具 体 彳 商 该 顾J程厕一颠一丽 著 南 下 深 刻 面 象Im.地点描写的语言特点1.surprising-make the re
42、aders eager to read your writing（新颖性，令人惊讶的）2.use sensory details（使用感官性的细节）3.give examples（给出例子）4.inviting（吸引人的）IV.地点描写的常用词汇1.be located/lies in.位于.2.cover an area of 占地.3.with a history of.有.的历史4.date back to/from.追溯到.5.the most popular tourist attraction 最受欢迎的景点6.places of interest 名胜7.enjoy great
43、popularity 深受欢迎8.attract v t.吸弓I9.feature n.特色10.be worth doing 值得做11.make sb.unwilling to leave 使某人流连忘返V.地点描写的常用句型（一）基本信息1.It is located/lies in.,with an area of.2.It covers an area of.,with a history of.3.located in.and covering an area of.,is one of Chinas most famous scenicspots.4.The history of
44、.dates back to.5.It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.（二）特色1.There are many places of interest,such as.2.You can enjoy.,which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.3.With.,.is/are attracting more and more tourists.4.An interesting feature of.is.5.With its pleasant climate,
45、rich natural resources and beautiful scenery,.is oneof Chinas major tourist cities.6.A trip along.will enable you to get to know.（三）总结陈述1.is well worth visiting.2.is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make youunwilling to leave.典例剖析假设你是河源市的李华，你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版河源旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请根据
46、下面信息，用英语写一篇短文应征。1.位于广州的东北方向，离广州约198千米。2.由五个县组成，人口约324万。3.历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖（WanluLake）景色优美；湖水清澈；鱼类繁多。4.博物馆中有各种恐龙蛋化石(fossil),吸引了来自全世界的游客。注意：词 数80左右。审题谋篇I.定框架一好的开始，成功的一半体裁地点说明文人称第三人称为主时态一般现在时为主框架第一段：总体介绍；第二段：详细介绍其各个方面的特点；第三段：发出邀请II.定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文要点一：河源市由五个县组成。（主谓结构）The city of Heyua
47、n consists of 5 counties.要点二：它大约有3 240 000人口。（主谓宾结构）It has a Dopulation of about 3,240,000.要点三：河源市有许多名胜。（There be句型；places of interest）There are many places o2 interest in Heyuan.要点四：万绿湖是其中一个典型。（主系表结构；oneof.；outstanding）Wanlu Lake is one of outstanding examples.要点五:湖水清澈,鱼类繁多。（so.that；a variety of）Th
48、e water there is so clean that there are a variety ofLfishes in it.要点六：有很多恐龙蛋化石。（There b e句型）There are many dinosaur egg fossils.要点七：它们在当地博物馆中展出。（被动语态；display）They are displayed in theocal museum.要点八：它们吸引了来自全世界的游客。（主谓宾结构；from every corner of theworld）They attract visitors fix）m ev6ry conier of the w
49、orld.in.词汇、句式升级一创造极优作文的倩词靓句升级句式一：用现在分词短语作定语连接要点一和二The city of Heyuan,consisting of 5 counties,has a population of about 3,240,000.升级句式二：用one example of which引导定语从句连接要点三和四There.are many places of interest in Heyuae,one example of which is Wanlu Lake.升级句式三：用倒装句改写要点五So clean is th6 water there that the
50、re are a variety oflfish Jn it.升级句式四：用句型“There be+几十过去分词作定语+现在分词作结果状语”改写要点六、七和八There are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum,attracting visitors from every comer of the world.W.组建极优作文一水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉参考范文：Heyuan,with a long history,lies to the northeast of Guangzhou,from which it i