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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I per
2、suadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded1. I really don know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A. werent to goB. hadn9t been able to goC. couldn go D. couldnt have gone2. Why are some brands more popula
3、r than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in caseHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where3. 一 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?一 Receiving a text do
4、es not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whileAmong the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A. regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regardedYou have to rewrite the mo
5、nthly report because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up4. Although passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should5. Pm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a, /, th
6、e C. a, the, / D. a, /, aWhat happened to the young trees we planted last week?18、A. tour B. program C. dinner D. duty19、A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge20、A. extra B. free C. different D. important第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Think about the different ways
7、that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite 1. to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and 2. （rich） power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills （风 车）3 （begin） to be used in ancient Iran back in 4. seventh century BC. They were first 5 （introduce） to Euro
8、pe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of 6. （use） wind power.For many 7. （century）, people used windmills to grind （磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. 8, electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to
9、 use 9. （they） to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a 10, （globe） movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
10、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot、 It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like r
11、eal people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures Whafs more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable、 In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage By visiting Robot
12、 World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes、 The great human wisdom is SO powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）请按照以下要求，根据自己的亲身经历，用日记体裁，记述一段难忘的家庭往事。要求：L日记体裁，时间自拟，星期和日期要写完整单词；.记述一件发生在家庭成员之间的事件，要有细节描写；2 .要
13、有自己对这件事情的看法或感受；.提不：注意体裁和时态；5.字数：80个单词左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、B4、B5、B6、C7、B8、C9、A10、C11、A12、D13、B14、B15、C16、C17、D18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、 2、 3、 4、 22、1 2、C3、D23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、C3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）
14、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D 17、B18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. orrichest2. beganthe3. introducedusing4. centuriesWhen5. themglobal第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、which 改为 where；2、robo
15、t 改为 robots；3、amazed 改为 amazing；4 piano 前加 the；5、that 改为 what；6、are 改为 were；7、of去掉；8、especial 改为 especially；9 make 改为 makes；10、live 前加 to；第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Sunday January 2Today, I hurried home for lunch after schoob because there would be an exam in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to sc
16、hool early to prepare for the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet, I felt unhappy. When the dishes were served, I found none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and wondered on the street for a while, hungry. Then I walked to school. When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch
17、box on my desk. One classmate told me that it was my mother who had brought it here. After opening the box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes were almost with tears.My parents always pay attention to my growing and my achievement, but I never care about themselves. I will do a lot for my fami
18、ly, such as doing housework and sharing tasks in our family. As a family member, it is my duty to be responsible for my family.The trees well, but I didn9t water them.A. might growB. needn9t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow11. A mother recognizes the feel of her child9s skin when blindfol
19、ded., she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly12. . 一Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall13. Yet in the process of development did they sto
20、p to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not14. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of15. -Each of the students w
21、orking hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have LA. readsB. have readhas readC. readyour blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read16. Whafs wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. m
22、ustnt eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten17. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. that B. whyC. how D. what20 . The reign of the next Japanese em
23、peror will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what bre
24、aks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances （器具）,clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taki
25、ng matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Cafe movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from f
26、ixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,“ says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone wit
27、h a pair of pliers and some determination. Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources.If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Chang
28、ing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. uMost of us have more than what we need J says Marina. uThis can lead to a lot of anxiety, like-think about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those thin
29、gs or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to
30、-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Fve made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?A. Sell them at a lower price.B. Press the button to find the fault.C. Repair them to last longer.D. Donate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say abo
31、ut her work?A. She likes the good food people bring for her work.B. Helping make repairs means saving resources.C. She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.D. She learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Responsible
32、. B. Generous.C. Powerful. D. Irreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?A. Itll make us less anxious about used things at home.B. If 11 force us to make donations of unwanted things.C. Itll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.D. It will provide us more time
33、 for beneficial events.22. （8 分）Thousand of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London - STCL.You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London STCL.1. Our experienceWe have
34、 provided English for International Students EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after are commendation from a friend or relative.Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop
35、international English communication skills.2. A world in one collegeThe college has students from more than 100 countries.When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also people from all over the world.3. More than an English schoolThe colleges mai
36、n purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.We have more than 20,000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational courses in addition to English language courses.All students can also use the facilities available at the collegelibrary services, free Internet
37、access, sports & more.You can join arrange of leisure and social activities.4. Our range of coursesWe have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment.Our courses prepare you both for life in London - perhaps as a student - and for your futur
38、e career, anywhere in the world.We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectively-for study, work or socializing.Intensive courses meet UK immigration regulations for students.For information about out intensive English courses, click here.1、What is the purpose of the passage?
39、A. To attract students from around the world.B. To make South Thames College London known.C. To stress the importance of EIS courses.D. To compete against other language schools in London.2、From the passage we learn thatthe Colleges history goes back over a centuryA. the teachers there come from all
40、 over the worldthe College has a good reputation among its EIS studentsB. the courses there just focus on language learning3、Which key information is NOT given in this passage?A. Experience of teacher. B. Main purpose of the College.C. Range of Courses. D. Approved quality from authorities.23. （8 分）
41、Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar awa
42、rd from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbros Joy for A1P robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion”
43、 for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Suc
44、h activities include Hnding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in SouthKingstown. Derr has d
45、ementia （痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion forDerr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The re
46、searchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the e
47、nd, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、What9s the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly
48、. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To help make the robotic cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、 Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will becheaper B. smallerC. more talkative D. more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A. The more functions of the cat, the better.B. The cat gives much help to the elderly.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The feeling