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1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试（含解析）经典 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1 任务型阅读Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name).In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a gro
2、up of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured (受伤)badly, reported CCTV.This made the public very (anger) . In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景IX) in China. Last month, the Nati
3、onal Tourism Administration (国 家旅游局) gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to Peoples
4、 Daily, the three spots received the most complains (投诉)from visitors during this Spring Festival.Were sorry for our bad work/ the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. /zWe are open to tourists* suggestions, and will make things right.f the three spots dont correct themsel
5、ves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove (去除)them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.Tm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves/ said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. a hope they will change into be
6、tter ones.”(1)文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。(2) Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?(3)文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。(4) Why were the three scenic spots given warnings (被警告)?(5) Which is the best title for this passage?【答案】(1) angry(2) A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)如果(4) Because they got the most complains f
7、rom visitors.(5) Tourist Spots warned.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要表达中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的 事。（1）句意:这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词使某人怎么样可知，空缺 处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来 被打的经历。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.（3）戈ij线单词所在的句子：Jfthe three spots dont correct the
8、mselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove （去除）them from the 5 A scenic spot list,（3）此题可快速锁定连词also,可知上下文存在相同局部。前一句是，当你说“对不起” 时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说对不起 时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，应选A。（4）此题可利用复现原那么。前句出现feel.better,选项中也有feel better,再将选项带 入，符合逻辑。在抱歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点
9、，应选C。（5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会抱歉对于我们生活的意 义，可知我们从文章学到了抱歉是什么和如何抱歉，应选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。9.根据材料内容，从AE中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在15小题对应 的横线上。Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from wa
10、lking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the bl
11、ind or deliver （递送）something for people who cant get around too well.There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.Some families dont have enough money t
12、o buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people dont have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money tO, or raise money for; a charity （慈善机构）.Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alon
13、e or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.A. Helping poor familiesB. Helping the disabledC. Helping during holidaysD. Helping your old neighborsE. Doing the hospital
14、work【答案】D； B； E； A； C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。A. Helping poor families 帮助贫穷家庭。B. Helping the disabled 帮助残疾人。C. Helping during holidays 假期间帮助。D. Helping your old neighbors 帮助你的邻居老人。E. Doing the hospital work 在医院里工作。F. )根据 You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故 选D。G. )根据Many
15、 people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，应选B。H. ) 根据 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可矢口在医 院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，应选E。I. )根据 Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知 一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，应选A。J. )根据 Sometimes peo
16、ple need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需 要帮助，应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。10.以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normal
17、ly only hear about oneE. give up on your dream, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,., sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,.【答案】B； E； A；
18、 C； D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。A. but the memories I have made will last forever 但是我有的记忆将永远持续。B. No matter how difficult life may be 无论生活多么困难。C. Theres happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。E. give up on your dream 坚持你的梦想。(1)根据there is always a reason to smile a
19、nd be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句 讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，应选B。(2)根据 Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds 最大的树都是由最小的 种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，应选E。(3)根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行,可知后句讲的是 记忆永存，应选A。(4)根据sadness too也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，应选C。(5)根据There are two sides to every sto
20、ry每个故事有两面,可知后句讲的是我们通常仅 仅听说一个方面，应选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。11 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适中选项补全短文。The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things.Some people like loud music. Other people dont.Many people like sports, but they dont all like the same sports. In some coun
21、tries, cricket （板 球运动）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.Different people like different foods. Some people dont like meat, Some people dont like potatoes or bread. They pre
22、fer rice.Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours.Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like s
23、hopping.A. They like so代 music.B. Not everyone like the same colours.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.【答案】A； C； E； B
24、； F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了世界是一个有趣的地方，不同的人喜欢不同 的东西。一些人喜欢嘈杂的音乐，一些人喜欢轻快地音乐；很多人喜欢体育，但不喜欢运 动；不同的人喜欢不同的食物，有些人不喜欢吃肉，有些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜；大多数人 都喜欢自己的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，有些人喜欢淡色；许多人喜欢旅游，不同的 人喜欢不同的地方，有些人喜欢去乡下，有些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。所给选项意思：A. They like soft music.他们喜欢轻音乐。B. Not everyone like the same colours.并不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色。C. Millions
25、 of people watch the games on TV.上百万人在电视上观看比赛。D. Different people like different kinds of pets.不同的人喜好不同的宠物。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.大局部时间他们吃水果和蔬菜。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.其他一些人喜 欢像大山和沙滩这样美丽的地方。（1）根据 Different people like diffe
26、rent things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont可知不同的人喜欢不同的事情。一些人喜欢嘈杂的音乐。其他人那么不喜欢。可知此 处讲他们喜欢什么，A项：They like soft music.他们喜欢轻快地音乐。应选A。（2）根据Many people like sports, but they dont all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket （板 球运动)is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular
27、 at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.本段主要介绍了很多人喜 欢体育，但不喜欢运动.大多数人都喜欢足球，世界杯是非常受欢迎的.可知他们可以在 电视上看。C项：Millions of people watch the games on the TV.数以百万计的人在电视上观 看比赛。应选C。(3)根据 Different people like different foods. Some people do not
28、like meat. 可矢口不同的 人喜欢不同的食物，有些人不喜欢吃肉。可知此处讲他们喜欢吃的东西E项：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.他们大局部时间吃水果和蔬菜。应选E。(4)本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours.主要介绍了大多数人都喜欢自己的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，有些人喜欢 淡色.可知此处是不同的人喜欢的颜色不同。B项：Not everyone like
29、s the same color.不 是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。应选Bo(5)根据上文 Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country.许多人喜欢旅游，不同的人喜欢不同的地方，有些人喜欢去乡下, They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他彳门喜欢 新鲜的空气。一些人喜欢去城市。因为他们喜欢购物
30、。可知此处讲另外一些人喜欢的地 方。F 项：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 有些人喜 欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。应选。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先跳过空格阅读短文。理解短文意思。然后根据 上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的句子，根据所给的选项，选出正确选项，放在文中。然后 讲短文再次阅读，进行核查确定正确答案。12 .任务型阅读You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when y
31、ou are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems (get) on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing (learn) is tolera
32、nce (宽容).Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he
33、does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, (A) “Treat others how you want to be treated. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.(B) 现在，没有人要
34、求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. (C)学会接 受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can
35、help make a difference.(1)用适当形式填空。(2)把句子(A)翻译成汉语。(3)把句子(B)翻译成英语。(4)把句子(C)翻译成英语。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】(1) getting |to learn/learning(2)你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3) Now, no one requires you to change yourself.(4) Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.(5) The world is
36、very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。(1) 句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth,做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作 后置定语。故答案是to learn。(2) treat others,对待别人;how you wan
37、t to be treated.你想如何对待。故答案案是: 你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)现在 now；没有人 noone；要求你 require you；改变你自己 change yourself, require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now, no one requires you to change yourself.(4)学会做learn to do；能力 ability；兴趣 interest；与不同 different.fromo 能力、兴趣与自己不同 作定语修饰people,
38、应使用定语从句。故答案是Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.(5) The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference,位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心 句。 故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your o
39、wn school and city can help make a difference.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。13 .任务型阅读People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the worldthe famous Mickey Mouse.Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in
40、these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his ear
41、ly life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didnt want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things thatMickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mi
42、stakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧).He has his friends in almost every country.(1) Why do people like Mickey Mouse?(不超过 10 个词)(2) What did Disney make besides Mickey?(不超过 5 个词)(3) Why did Disney make D
43、onald Duck?(不超过 15 个词)【答案】 (1) Because he brought happiness to people.(2) Donald Duck and Pluto.(3) Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。(1)细节理解题。根据 Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their l
44、ovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.彳艮快米老 鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米 老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Because he brought happiness to people.(2)细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto.(3)细节理
45、解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做,迪士尼制作了一个名叫 唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答以下问题，我们先分析问 题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。14.阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。If yo
46、u want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queens University, foun
47、ded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. Its easy for them to
48、feel at home.(1) (3)【答案】Canadian； hours； thousand； most； home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。(1) 根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知 Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。(1) 根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可矢口 Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。(2)根据 It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto.可知乘公共汽车是 3 小时的路程，故填hours* o(3)根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities.可知有大约 25,000 students,故 填 thousand。(4) 根据 Queen