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1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读过关测试经典 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析) L任务型阅读Dear Cousin,As you know, I will graduate (毕业)in a few months and I cant decide what I should do after graduation. I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina. Im sure it will be fantastic. But I just found out that I have been accepted for the inter
2、nship (实习期)at American Airlines. If I work hard, perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer. Both are great, but I really need your help in making the right decision.If I travel to Argentina, I can relax and have fhn with my friends. I have
3、 never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together. Once I start working, it w川 be difficult to find so much time for a holiday. As for the internship, if I take it, I probably wont get any time to relax. I will have to start the day after graduation and Ill
4、be busy working all the time. It will be very stressful (有压力).Despite (尽管)the tress, it w川 be a good start for me to work for American Airlines. Although I wont get paid, I will get experience. However, travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people
5、 with good Spanish skills. I also promised my ends that I would go with them. I really dont want to them down (让失望).What should I do?lm looking forward to your advice.Yours.Susan根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1) Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?(2) If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines, wh
6、en should she start to work?(3) If Susan works hard during the internship, she may get a job and some money.(4) The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish.(5) Susan wrote this letter mainly to.A. say sorry to her cousinoffer help to her cousinB. ask her cousin for advicesay thank you to
7、her cousin【答案】(1) No, she hasnt.(2) The day after graduation.(3) 0(4) 0(5) C【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。(1)细节理解题,根据第二段 I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假,故填No, she hasn*t.him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for vol
8、unteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam (漫步)the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club.I like helping others, he said, I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other.This is where I live, where my friends are and
9、 where I call home.*Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager11The person who gave Terry his Chinese nameThe time that Gao Tianrui first visited BeiingThe place that Gao Tianrui lives inThe Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui【答案】 Chinese culture.； the captain.； in 1987.；
10、 a Siheyuan.； becoming a public security volunteer.【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人一一高天瑞。(1)根据 He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager 可知高天瑞青少年时对中国 文化感兴趣,故填Chinese culture。(2)根据 On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填the captain。(3)根据 Then
11、 he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.可知在 1987 年第一次参观北京， 故填 in 1987o(4)根据 Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families,可知高天瑞住在四合院, 故填 a Siheyuano(5) 根据 Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security(安全)volunteer,可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomin
12、g a public security volunteer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9.根据材料内容，从AE中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在15小题对应 的横线上。Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old peopl
13、e living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送)something for people who cant get
14、 around too well.There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people d
15、ont have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money tO, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构).Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a
16、volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.A. Helping poor familiesB. Helping the disabledC. Helping during holidaysD. Helping your old neighborsE. Doing the hospital work【答案】D； B； E； A； C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。A. Help
17、ing poor families 帮助贫穷家庭。B. Helping the disabled 帮助残疾人。C. Helping during holidays 假期间帮忙。D. Helping your old neighbors 帮助你的邻居老人。E. Doing the hospital work 在医院里工作。(1)根据 You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故 选Do(2)根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助,故选B。(3)
18、 根据 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医 院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。(4) 根据 Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知 一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。(5)根据 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需 要帮助，
19、故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。10.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。I have always wanted to write When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. Inthose books, every wonderful thing was created (创造) on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.Then I prepared a little black book a
20、nd it looked very common. it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.After that
21、I would develop it into a few pages.Now I bring the book everywhere with me.It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered (发现)My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of t
22、hose small things and catch them before they can go away.So far I have written a great novel and some poems.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.It is my special wealth (财富).A. I never thought I would write poems!B. However, it was a little book of dreams.C. I fell in love with writing
23、 when I started reading.D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】C； B； E； D； A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首 诗，成为作者特殊的财富。A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然
24、而，它是梦想的一个书。C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候,我喜欢上了写。D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了 最好的三个想法，写 了一部短篇小说。(1)根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始 写，故选C。(2)根
25、据前句 Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小 的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。(3) 根据前句 Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了 10 个想法,然后找 到了三个最好的想法，故选E。(4)根据前句Now I
26、 bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去,可知书 对我来说是重要的，故选D。(5)根据前句 So far I have written a great novel and some poems.至1J 目前为止,我已经写了 一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。11 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the
27、- Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射 杀)it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonis
28、t (漫画家)drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodores nickname (昵称).In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countr
29、yside. The captains hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源)of the bears name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物).When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with child
30、ren.The Stories about the Two ReaNameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11 yearsthan WinnieIn 1913Birth PlaceAmericaOrigin of theNameTeddy, the nickname of President Theodore RooseveltWinnipeg,the ofCaptain Harry ColebournReasons forBeing PopularA cartoon showing that the president didnt the idea of s
31、hooting the bear.The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo.【答案】 earlier； Canada； hometown； agree； with【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了 Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh,然后作者介绍 了这些名字的起源。(1)根据文章提到In 1902和In 1913可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入 earliero(2)根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry
32、 Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大,空缺填入 Canadao(3)根据文章提到的The captains hometown, Winnipeg可知，空缺处填入hometowno(4)根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入 agreeo(5)根据文章提到的But President Roosevelt disagreed可知,空缺填入witho【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟
33、悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12 .任务型阅读BMichelle Giaquinto is from Australia. She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy. She has travelled to over 30 countries. She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels.(Q二Question ； A=Answer)Q： Whats the most beautiful place youve ever been to?A：
34、 Its difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace Ive visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way. But I have very good memories (回，忆)of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal.Q： A： I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech. Morocco. It wasnt very big, but it had a green yard with a fountain (喷
35、泉)in the middle. The colourful tiles (瓷砖)everywhere were fantastic.Q： A： Fried erickets (油炸蟋蟀 I on the street inBangkok. Thailand. And they weren 7 t bad.Q： A： I have always been very lucky in my travels, but someone stole (偷)my bag on a train when I was in India. Getting very ill in a lonely part o
36、f Pakistan wasnt very nice either.Q： A： Indonesia, a country with a very interesting culture. I plan to go there next year.Q： A： Australia has so many interesting places to visit, as its so large. But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland. I also love the big,ope
37、n spaces of our national parks, especially Uluru National Park.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有 一个句子是多余的。A. Whats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?B. Which country have you always wanted to visit?C. Have you ever made any friends while travelling?D. Whats the nices
38、t hotel youve ever stayed in ?E. Whats the strangest thing youve ever eaten in your travels?F. Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D； E； F； B； A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。(1)根据后文 I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech. Morocco.可知此处是问你曾住过 的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。(2)根据后文 Fried erickets (油
39、炸蟋蟀 I on the street in Bangkok. Thailand. And they weren 7 t bad.可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。(3)根据后文 but someone stole (偷)my bag on a train when I was in India 可知此处是问 旅行中不好的经历，故选F。(4)根据后文 Indonesia, a country with a very interesting culture.可知此处是问你想去哪 个国家，故选B。(5)根据后文 Australia has so many interesti
40、ng places to visit, as its so large 可知此处是问 在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作 单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。13 .任务型阅读 CWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet, we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is. That
41、 is usually an act of arrogance (自大). But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet.Some students are under too much pressure (压力)and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful, said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in Lo
42、ndon. They push themselves hard and might never be happy. Thats why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the school.In theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure (失 败).They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject. In this way,he school
43、 wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everything.Before that, the school ran aTailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks (应对挫 折), The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldnt think it was the end o
44、f the world if they didnt do well in an exam.根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1) TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students who_ .A. had trouble getting out of their setbacksB. didnt spend enough time on their studiesC. found it difficult to accept their successD. didnt like to talk with their teachers(2)
45、Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success.(3) The students couldnt talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week.(4) Where is Wimbledon High School?(5) Which was held earlier,HBlow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week?【答案】(1) C(2) 0(3) 0(4) In London.(5) HFailure Week
46、.【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和 自吹自擂周。(1)细节理解题,根据第二段 They push themselves hard and might never be happy 可知自 吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选Co(2)细节理解题，根据第二段 Some students are under too much pressure (压力)and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful, said Ms Hanbury 可知 Han
47、bury 女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。(3)细节理解题,根据第三段 n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week”,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到 不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。(4)细节理解题，根据第二段 Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in London.可知这个学校在伦敦，故填In London.(5)细节理解题，根据最后一段 Before that. the s
48、chool ran aHFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填Failure Week.【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。14 .任务型阅读People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the worldthe famous Mickey Mouse.Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and