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1、贵州省黔西南三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话、完成句子一、补全对话7选5（2020.贵州黔西.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只 能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.B: Hello, Tom! How are you?A: Fine, thanks.1B: Yes, ril be free.A: Tm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.B: Wow, tha
2、ts so great!2A: It is Gathering of He roe s（群英会）.B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B: 3A: At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.4A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, I cant wait.5.A:Lefs meet at the art c
3、lub at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.A: OK. See you.A. Whats the name of it?B. Can you wait?C. Whafs the time?D Can I join your club?否知道保护地球很重要。根据题干可知，要求改为间接引语，原句Do you know it is important to protect the earth?”是 一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether,主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由 一般现在时变
4、成一般过去时,know的过去式为knew；故答案为(1) if/whether (2) knewo 26. Can or【详解】句意：我的老师会唱歌和跳舞。题目要求改成选择疑问句，把情态动词can提到句 首，“and”在疑问句中改为“or”表选择。故填Can； or。27. so that【详解】句意：当你接近山顶时，这座山太高了，你无法呼吸空气。根据题意知是要变成结 果状语从句，so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填so； that。28. What great【详解】句意：张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出部分可知，感叹句中 心词是不可数名词progres
5、s,此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！“，故填What； greato 29. being late【详解】句意：我妈妈担心她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构，表示“害 怕迟到“，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填being； late。30 . are allowed【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一 般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填are； allowedo. during 32. animals 33. pay for 34. polluted 35. works【解析】31.句意：在过去
6、的四十年里，中国取得了巨大的进步。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“在期间”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中 during作介词，意为“在期间”，符合句意，故答案为during。31 .句意：我们应该对动物友好一些。我们都生活在同一个世界里。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“动物”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中animal 作名词，意为“动物”，且种类不止一种，故应用复数形式，故答案为animals。32 .句意：你买新自行车花了多少钱？根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“支付”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中pay for 意为“支付”,且前面已有表一般过去时的助动词did,故动词pa
7、y应用原形,故答案为pay for。33 .句意：如果空气被污染。这样是很危险的，会对我们的健康造成危害。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“被污染”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中pollute 作动词，意为“污染”，且位于“is +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故答案为polluted。34 .句意：我父亲是个好老师，他日夜都在为学生工作。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“工作”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中work作 动词，意为“工作”，且先行词teacher为第三人称单数，故动词work应用第三人称单数形式， 故答案为workso. for 37. friendly 38. used
8、 39. takes out 40. buildings【解析】36句意：你必须停止玩电脑游戏。该睡觉了。It，s time for. .“该做某事了”，固定 句型。故填for。35 .句意:孩子们喜欢对他们友好的老师。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填 friendly o.句意：我过去又矮又瘦，但现在我又高又壮。根据后句句意提示可知，前句应是：used to do sth.“过去常常干某事”，固定用法。故填used。36 .句意：直到每个人都拿出笔记本，老师才开始上课。根据主句“The teacher won* start her lesson”和选项可推知
9、，从句应是：直到每个人都拿出笔记本，故空处应是take ou俨拿出 动词短语；根据时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则，从句应是一般现在时，主语“everybody” 是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式takes。故填takes out。37 .句意：博物馆是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。根据句意和选项可知，空处应是 building“建筑”，名词；oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最之一”，固定用法，building 的复数形式为 buildingso 故填 buildingso38 . us 42. spoke 43. hamburgers 44. through 45. hea
10、r from【解析】41句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据teach.how to cook meals.” 和备选词可知，此处是指教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式“us”。故填us。39 .句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“ all of us could understand him.”可知， 此处表示“说得慢且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spoke。故填 spokeo.句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形式，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填hamburgerso.句意：他们径直穿过门走进
11、餐馆。根据“They walked straightthe door”可知，此处是指 径直穿过门。through”从内部穿过”。故填through。40 .句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会独自生活。根据your parents” 和备选词可知，此处是指收到父母的来信。hear from sb.“收到某人的来信 wont后跟动词 原形。故填hear from。E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F. Are you a member of the chub?G. When and where shall we meet?（2021 .贵州黔西
12、,统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用1次，其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Jacky. Look at that strange thing! What is it?B: Hi, Lucy. Oh, its a key. 6A: Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?B: It is a battery-operated（电动的）machine.A: 7B: It was invented by my grandfather!A: Really?8B: It can be used for riding and
13、flying.A: Flying?9B: You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.A. 10 I think your grandfather is so great!B. I think so. He has invented many things.A. And what is it used for?B Its used fbr locking our auto-bike.C. Can you tell me who invented it?D. Its very important.
14、E. Oh, how can it fly?F. It sounds interesting.G. How was it invented?（2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）A: Mike, could you help me?B: 11 I can help with just about anything.A: Stay and clean the classroom.B: Why me? 12 She wont care. She loves to help.A: 13B: That was before I knew what you wanted. Ask somebody else,
15、 please!A: But you are the only one who has never done it. 14B: Yeah, OK. Youre right. Til help. 15A: We students should learn to serve our class.B: I see. Thank you for your guide.A. But just now you said youd help.B. OK. Whafs that?C. Oh, sorry I cant.D. Just get Kate to do that.E. Its what I shou
16、ld do.F. I dont think its my turn.G. I think youre kind and helpful.二、划线部分提问16. （2021贵州黔西统考中考真题）Davids mother works in a hospital.（对画线部分提问） does Davids mother?17. （2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week.（就划线部分提问）does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?三、同
17、义句转化18. （2020贵州黔西统考中考真题）Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛）is higher than any other mountain in the world.（改为同义句）Qomnolangma is mountain in the world.19. （2021 贵州黔西统考中考真题）Jennys grandpa still worked on the farm at the age of ninety.（改为同义句）Jennys grandpa still worked on the farm when he was ninety.20. （2021 .贵州黔西.统考中考
18、真题）Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.（改为同义句）We live close to each other,we have time to visit each other.21. （2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me.（改为同义句）It my father two thousand yuan to a mobile phone for me.四、改写句
19、子22. （2020贵州黔西统考中考真题）The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）foreigners the Great Wall of China yesterday?23. （2020贵州黔西统考中考真题）You shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest!（改为祈使句）lies to others and learn to be honest!24. （2020贵州黔西统考中考真题）What a clean classroom it
20、is!（改为感叹句） the classroom is!25. （2020贵州黔西统考中考真题）Jeff asked his students, uDo you know it is important to protect the earth? （改为间接引语）Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth.26. （2021 贵州黔西统考中考真题）My teacher can sing and dance.（改为选择疑问句） your teacher sing dance?27. （2021 贵州黔西统考中
21、考真题）The mountain is too high for you to take in air as you get near the top.（改为复合句）The mountain is high you can hardly take in air as you get near the top.28. （2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term.（改为感叹句）progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this t
22、erm!29. （2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）My mom is afraid that she wont be on time this afternoon.（改为简单句）My mom is afraid of this afternoon.30. （2022贵州黔西,统考中考真题）Schools usually dont allow students to wear their ownclothes at school.（改为被动语态）Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.五、多句选词填空（2020.贵州黔西.统
23、考中考真题）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当 形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。after； during； pollute； do； pay for； animal； work31. China has made great progress the past forty years.32. We should be friendly to. We are all living in the same world.33. How much did you your new bicycle?34. If the air is. It is dang
24、erous and will do harm to our health.35. My father is a good teacher who for his students day and night.（2021 .贵州黔西.统考中考真题）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当 形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。know use take out for careful friendly building36. You have to stop playing computer games. Ifs time bed.37. The childre
25、n like the teachers who are to them.38. I to be short and thin, but now Im tall and strong.39. The teacher wont start her lesson until everybody their notebook.40. The museum is one of the oldest in this small town.（2022.贵州黔西.统考中考真题）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当 形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。through we a
26、cross hamburger tell speak hear from41. Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach how to cook meals.42. The foreigner so slowly that all of us could understand him.43. Dont eat too many. It is bad for your health.44. They walked straight the door into the restaurant.45. You wont your parents till
27、 the end of this term, fbr you911 learn to live byyourself.参考答案:1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G【分析】文章大意：Tom给Peter打电话，询问他这个星期天有没有空，并邀请他去看他们 学校一群学生表演的京剧。Peter询问了京剧的名字、演出时间、地点等。最后他们约定在 艺术俱乐部见面一起去看。1 .语境理解题。根据下文Yes, II be free.是的，我有空。可知，此空是询问某个时间是否 有空。结合所给选项，可知E选项Are you free this Sunday, Peter?彼得，这个星期天你有空 吗？符
28、合语境，故答案选E。2 .语境理解题。根据下文It is G勿力群英会）.它叫群英会。可知,此 空是询问表演叫什么名字。结合所给选项，可知A选项Whats the name of it?它叫什么名字? 符合语境，故答案选A。3 .语境理解题。根据下文At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.这个星期天下午3点。可知，此空询问 时间。结合所给选项，可知C选项Whats the time?什么时间？符合语境，故答案选C。4 .语境理解题。根据上文I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.我对京剧也很感兴趣。以及下文Of course.当然可以。可知
29、此处应是问可以加入俱乐部吗，结合所给选项，可知D 选项Can I join your club?我可以加入你的俱乐部吗？符合语境，故答案选D。5 .语境理解题。根据下文 Lefs meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.我们那天下午 2:40 在艺术俱乐部见面吧。可知，此空是询问何时何地见面。结合所给选项，可知G选项When and where shall we meet?.我们什么时候在哪里见面呢？符合语境，故答案选G。6 . B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. F【分析】本文是AB两个人对话，两人在讨论B的爷爷发明的电动自行车。6 .根
30、据上下文“Its a key.Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?”可知，两人讨论一把钥匙， 后面说到电动自行车。说明钥匙和电动自行车有关系。选项B Its used for locking our auto-bike.它被用来锁我们的电动自行车。符合前后句，故选B。7 .根据下文“It was invented by my grandfather!”可知，它被我的爷爷发明的，所以上一句应 该询问是谁发明的。选项C Can you tell me who invented it?能告诉我是谁发明的吗？符合前 后句，故选C。8 .根据下文“It can be
31、 used for riding and flying.”可知，它被用于骑行和飞行。所以上一句应 该询问被用来做什么。选项A And what is it used for?它被用来做什么？符合前后句关系， 故选Ao.根据上下文“Flying? .You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough .“可 知，飞行？对于飞行不解，后面解释道骑的是自行车，但是速度可以很快，感觉如同飞起来 一样。所以提问，怎么飞。选项E Oh, how can it fly?哦，它怎么飞？符合前后句关系，故 选E。9 .根
32、据上下文“You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough. I think your grandfather is so great!”可知，骑起来很快，又肯定了爷爷非常厉害，所以应该是对于电动自 行车飞起来的状态感觉非常棒。选项F It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。符合前后句关系。 故选Fo. B 12. D 13. A 14. G 15. E【导语】本文是A让Mike帮忙打扫教室的一则对话。10 .根据“could you help me及I can help with
33、just about anything”可知,可以提供帮助，B 选 项“可以的。什么事呢”符合，故选B。11 .根据“She won care. She loves to help”可知，此处提到了让其他某个人去做，D选项“让 凯特去做”符合，故选D。12 .根据“That was before I knew what you wanted”可知，在知道之前已经答应对方提供帮助， A选项“但你刚才说你会帮忙的”符合，故选A。13 .根据“But you are the only one who has never done it.”可知，此处应说的是一句鼓励对方 去做这件事情的话语，G选项“我
34、觉得你很善良，很乐于助人”符合，故选G。14 .根据Youre right. 口1 help”可知，此处应是同意了去打扫，E选项“这是我应该做的”符 合，故选E。15 . Where work【详解】句意：大卫的母亲在一家医院工作。画线部分是地点，就地点提问使用where,后 加一般疑问句，助动词does后面跟动词原形，应把works改为work,故填Where； worko 17. How often【详解】句意：汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“once a week”可知，提问频率用how often,位于句首首字母要大写，故填How； often018. the highest【详解
35、】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高，下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山， 要用最高级，high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案是(1) the (2) highesto 19. years old【详解】句意：珍妮的爷爷90岁时仍在农场工作。at the age of ninety 在90岁的时候“，相 当于 when he was ninety years old。ninety“90，是数词，后加名词复数，故填 years； old。20. but no【详解】句意：虽然我们住得很近，但我们很少有时间互相拜访。altho
36、ugh引导的让步状语 从句可以改成but连接的并列句，seldom have time”很少有时间，几乎没有时间”，等同于have no time, 故填 but； no。21. cost buy【详解】句意：爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth,”花费金钱做某 事”，可以用cost来替换，Sth. cost(s) sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；原句时态为一般 过去时，动词需用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost；又因空前有不定式符号，空二需用动词 原形。故填cost； buyoDid visit【详解】句意：昨天那些外国人参观了中国的长城
37、。昨天那些外国人参观了中国的长城吗？ 根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词visited是实意动词，为一般过去时态， 变一般疑问句时需要在句首加助动词did,且首字母要大写，后接动词原形；故答案为(1) Did (2) visitoDont tell【详解】句意：你不应该对别人说谎，要学会诚实！不要对别人撒谎，要学会诚实！根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句以Don，t+动词原形开头，故答案为(1) Don、 (2) telloHow clean【详解】句意：多干净的教室啊！感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，动 词是is,所以用形容词。根据句子结构可知应用how引导的感叹句，故填Howclean。 25 .if/whether knew【详解】句意：杰夫问他的学生：“你们知道保护地球很重要吗？”杰夫问他的学生他们是