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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4. 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Mike,
2、our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck1. You are supposed to leave your childhis homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done2. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succe
3、eding in it is A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentleReporters asked him tohis position on welfare reform.A. clarify B divide C. instructPeople believe that the China Dream is not very difficultso long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize3. A
4、ccording to the school rule, no childbe allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can4. Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well, he got the championship we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howHearing the news, s
5、he rushed out,the bookon the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open5. Mr. Smith didnt understandmade his son so upset that evening.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 2. large demand
6、for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 3. （attract） new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 4, （press） from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 5. lead
7、s to some workers checking 6 （they） mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikesWhile most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 7. （strict） obeyedTo solve the problem, some cities 8, （take） action
8、since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should9, （train） on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 10 driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定
9、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（7）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow、 It reminds me my days when I joined in the militar
10、y training after I entered senior high schooR It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in、 And the training officer was strict with myself、 I once thought I couldnt be stick to the end、 But anyway, I made it、 The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my
11、 future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life、In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Robert要来杭州体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他 设计杭州一日游的活动，帮助他体验中国传统
12、文化。内容包括：1. 打算去的地方；具体的活动安排；2. 安排的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、A4、A5、D6、C7、A8、D9、D10、C11、B12、A13、C14、B15、B16、A17、A18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、D 3、B22、 1、 C 2、B 3、D 4、B 23、 1、 A 2、D 3、B 4、D 24、 1、 B 2、D 3、B 4、C 25、1、 2、 3、 4
13、、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、C 6、A 7、D 8、B 9、C 10、C 11、A 12、B 13、D 14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. runninga2. to attractpressure3. whichtheir4. strictlyhave taken5. be trained
14、from第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joinedgrowthofin the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived awayhadfrom my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training
15、officer was strict with myself. Idifficultmeonce thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me toeasieradapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the predous memory inandamv life.JIn short; learning to regard the challen
16、ges of life as a stepping stone to future success andlearn28、make the best of them.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Robert,Pm glad that you will come to Hangzhou soon, where there are lots of places of interest. To experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend the West Lake tour.We can begin ou
17、r tour by going sightseeing along the West Lake. I bet you will be attracted. Along the West Lake, not only can you watch the wonderful scenery, but also you will find many historical relics, from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture.Sincerely waiting for your coming!Yours,Li HuaA. what
18、was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatHe couldnt make his voiceabove the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear6. A large number of excellent filmsall over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced7. th
19、e safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D To have ensured8. Not until the end of the performancethe chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get
20、D. had the audience got9. When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, youfeel great,?A. arent you B. don*t you C. do youD. are youThis is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contrar
21、yC. in short D. in addition10. 一Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?一! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better11. the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look ou
22、t of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May12. He would be in better health nowwith too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself13. Although the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situ
23、ationC. condition D. occasion14. A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.B. leaveA. to leaveC. left D. leaving第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking t
24、o the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but
25、her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and tha
26、t Id be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogy一the science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul （显要人物）,to
27、ld her uwith bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and ha
28、s done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell clean up in the fashio
29、n world in no time.1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?A. A teacher. B. A cleaner.C. A boss. D. A reporter.2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?A. She hated her previous job. B. She possessed a masters degree.C. She dreamed of becoming a model. D. She was e
30、ncouraged by her clients.3、From the text, we know Mopp is .A. a model management firm B. a cleaning firm in BristolC. a leading media company D. a model training centre4、The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. take off B. end upC. pick up D. turn up16. （8 分） Any f
31、oreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier ti
32、me learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch（音调）.One of the studys authors9 Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying
33、 music actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin（普通话）speakers have been shown to have a more com
34、plex encoding（编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese spe
35、aking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word mi” in three of its meanmgs:squmt bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their
36、brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M.Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do bett
37、er at learning instruments.1、When learning Chinese, a foreigner will findhe has a difficult time learning music at the same timeA. he has an easier time learning music at the same timeit is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD it is easy to use the brain to help him discover ch
38、anges in pitch2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C. Because music training might help people with language study.D Becaus
39、e people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced4、What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersSkilled Ear for Musi
40、c May Help Language StudyB. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningSchools Need to Develop Music Programs17. （8 分） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate event
41、s. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thafs why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the bu
42、ilding for two days, they didn*t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.Th
43、e flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the ow
44、ner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forloni_ Instead 9 we should t
45、ake positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C.
46、 They felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explainsforlornunderlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado orga
47、nized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Ch
48、ain in HoustonWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterB. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonBake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey18. （8 分）A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients （营养物 质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice, In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the ce