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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束
2、后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）After looking at many new cars, I foundwhich I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. one-Hello, -Oh, sorry. I*ve got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brown office.B. Whofs that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?1. about the man wearing
3、sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveB. How curious was the detectiveHow curious the detective was2. Throughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building acommunity
4、 with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to5 Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, Fve got plenty.A. help yourselfB. forget itC. my pleasure D pardon me6. House prices are usually much higherthere are subway stations around.A. where B unless C. w
5、hile D. thoughThe athletes, especially the winners, should remain modestrapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter7. The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish Ito it6、A.ageB.sexC.professionD.health7、A.passed onB.passed byC.passed awayD.passed through8、A.normalB.possibl
6、eC.likelyD.probable9、A.strangersB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates10、A.mostB.moreC.lessD.least11、A.distantB.differentC.closeD.fond12、A.shareB.hurtC.lackD.mix13、A.For exampleB.That isC.In a wordD.To begin with14、A.needB.loseC.controlD.develop15、A.exactlyB.properlyC.particularlyD.quickly16、A.disturbedB.c
7、aughtC.influencedD.interrupted17、A.whatB.whichC.howD.who18、A.andB.butC.soD.otherwise19、A.snakesB.fishC.catsD.dogs20、A.beliefsB.bondsCbasisD.bodies第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Poetry（诗歌）is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, l
8、earning to enjoy this beautiful art form thats able to use just a few lines t （express） such rich meanings.The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a2.（long） history than the Homeric epics（荷马史诗）.Even today, classic poems3. （appreciate） by a lot of people.To recognize th
9、e special 4 （able） of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.The Chinese Poetry Congress（中国诗词大会）showing classic poetry is5 （extreme） popular. The competition saw over 100 hopef
10、ul participants taking part in6 number of challenges. The participants, 7. ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 8 Chinese literature.And even TV series involving poetry are very9（success）. For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of
11、 the dramas most moving songs was adapted from a poem 10 （write） by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
12、2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am the shared bike Pd like to be on the street to serve for people、 They can ride me just via a mobile app、 But horrible things happen a few days ago、 Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly They broke my saddle and even thre
13、w my friends everywhere We felt angry for which those bad guys had done、 Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful treatment”、 Now, you help as well as the whole societys attention is what we need most、 We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic We are neither toy nor pri
14、vate vehicles Please obey the basic rules、35第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校计划下周日去南山潮（NanshanLake）开展保护水资源的宣传活动，就此请你写封信给外教Smith,邀请他一起参加，活动主要内容包括：1. 在湖边捡垃圾；派发宣传广告；2. 讲解保护水资源的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、1、2、3、DAB 4、A5、B6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、D12、B13、D14、A15、A16、C17、
15、C18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、D3、C4、C22、1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、1、 C2、B3、B4、A24、1、 A2、D3、C25、1、 D2、C3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C9、B10、D11、C12、A13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.
16、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to expresslonger2. are appreciatedability3. extremelya4. whosein5. successfulwritten第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）I am the shared bike. Ldlike to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me ajust via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few
17、 days ago. Several people stolehappenedsome of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddlewithoutandand even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done.whatThanks to some kindlv people, we received careful treatment. Now, you hel
18、p as well askindvourJthe whole societys attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuckA the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the in bytoys28、basic rules.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Smith,I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity
19、 about the protection of water resources. The activity, which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment. All the students in our school will go there to pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of protecting water resources. We will also h
20、and out paper ads on protecting water to people there. Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, Im sure you would not miss such a good chance.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone8.
21、After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the worldmany people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereOnce published, the novel was a（n） success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.
22、A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual9. Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. generous10. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence aboutcaused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C
23、. it was what D. what is itThe zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if youstones at the animals?A. didnt throwB don9t throwC. hadnt thrownD havent thrown11. We can never expectbluer sky unless we createless polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the12. As often happ
24、ens after long sleeplessness, he wasby an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC impressed D. embarrassed13. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whoseD.what14. They did everything in their power to save the
25、 building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vainD.in need15. Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC. isnt it D. is it16. Try to be independent, for your parents cant dofor you
26、all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. anything20 一In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.一Thafs why they all agree that theythe travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
27、选项。21. （6 分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car-she was in a driving simu
28、lator （模拟器）at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US.I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a Junior; said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT） and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said th
29、ey wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulat
30、or is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel!（方向盘）,brake and gas pedal （油踏板） It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a
31、 distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they*ve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they*re going to go to prison.It teac
32、hes how to drive without being on the road,” said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. Driving is such a major responsibility, so t
33、ake it seriously11 he said/Tut away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.”1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?A. Introduce the topic
34、 of the text.B. Illustrate the authors point of view.C Provide some advice for the readers.Offer some background information.2、Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?A. It tests the students* ability to stay focused.B. It gets students to have fun between classes.C.
35、 It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.D It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.3、What can we know about the driving simulator?A. It is connected to the local police station.B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.C. It attracts the students1 interes
36、t as a computer program.D It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Traffic rules in Ohio, US.B. Danger of distracted driving.C Simulated driving for students.D Advantages of computer games.22. （8 分） I went up to Peefs Coffee the oth
37、er morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic （讽刺的）it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of
38、the U.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion （同清），kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite t
39、o eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he
40、 waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment （佐料）area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thafs just natural to him
41、.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thing一straightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.meto learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the follow
42、ing can best replace the underlined word ponder” in Paragraph 1?A.ignoreB.reduceC.fightD.consider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?A.Pay a visit to his parents.B.Find a place to sleep.C.Fill his stomach with food.D.Have dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?A.Mikes poor s
43、ituation.B.Mikes friendship.C.Mikes good character.D.Mikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?A.Normal.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Unique.23. （8 分）It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in ci
44、ties make for happier, healthier people.A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity（生 物多样性）,the greater the psychological well-being（健康）of the citys citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-l
45、ong activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. uSlow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provide local ecolog
46、ist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin/9 said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.The pioneering work in Berlin bad several consequences, especially the formation of sig
47、nificant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology： said Lachmund.The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiv