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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leavea room. Simpl
2、e things like bringing a bag to go shopping can also help.A. reusable B. reflected C. recycled2、It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten day*s D. ten-days3、 - Thank you for sharing your room with me-. Thafs what friends are for.A. Dont mention
3、 it.B. It doesn*t matter.C. Forget it. D. Thats right4、 Must we stay at home reading all the afternoon, dad?-No, you You can go out and relax yourself.A. mustnt B. cantC neednt D. shouldnt5、一Have you returned the book to the library?Yes, I have returned it.A. yet, everB. ever, alreadyC already, yet
4、D. yet, already6、一 The girls are talking about the sports festival.Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.A easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily7、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A. holds B. is held C. will be held8、The photos successfully show the rich culture makes Shiyan
5、 so famous.A. what B. which C. who D. why9 How is Jack now?I hear that the manager him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid10、-Wheres mum, Mary?A. Scientists9 New InventionsLeft-handed PeopleB. Which HandDifferent Brains, Different HandsV.书面表达19、书面表达“Life is like a bo
6、x of of chocolate.You never know what you are going to get next.”- Forrest Gump中文译名：阿甘正传“Hope is a good thing. Maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies.”- -The Shawshank Redemption中文译名：肖申克的救赎“We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers（追梦人）- President Xi Jingping以上材料告诉我们：生活是丰富
7、多彩的，有快乐幸福也有伤心失落。但既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。所以 在学习和生活中，我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。请以Dream Chaser为题，谈谈你自己的观点。要点提示：1 .有自己的目标，并努力让它成为现实；2 .勤奋学习，使自己不断强大；3 .正确面对困难，积极参加社会活动；4 .补充自己的观点。写作要求：1 .文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；2 .条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；4 .文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。Dream ChaserAs we know, life is not always smoot
8、h. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feelupset.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、A4、C5、D6、D7、C8、B9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BD2. AC3. BDhi.语法填空12、1. is used2. millionsfirst3. onyears4. abelonged5. traditionalespecially6. butIV.阅读理解13、 1. CA2. BD3. A1. A2. D3.B14、 1. CB2. CD3. B16、 1. D2 . D.B4. DD17、 1
9、. A. D2 .B. B4 .A2. D3.B4. CV.书面表达19、As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisHed and sometimes we may feel upset. In order to make our dream come true, firstly we should set a practical goal. But just having a goal is not enough. More importantly, we need to study hard to m
10、ake ourselves stronger. Besides, as teenagers, it is necessary for us to take part in more social activities. We can learn a lot from each other by joining in those social activities. However, there will be many difficulties in both our daily life and study, so please keep patient and be brave to fa
11、ce these challenges. Finally, all our efforts are meaningful and one day our dream will be achieved.-She left a saying that she went shopping.A. information B. suggestion C. sentence D. messageIL完形填空11、 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking
12、 Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people
13、move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a 2 because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people aroundthe world. You do not have
14、to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more 3. People who know only onelanguage must use others to help them communicate.4, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful
15、effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language 5 your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Cou
16、ntries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad thatmany people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves f
17、orget their 61. A. invite2. A. conclusion3. A. independent4. A. For example5. A. affects6.A. family membersC. close friendsm.语法填空B. visitB. changeB . excitedB. In a wordB increasesC. helpC. giftC. boredC. Whafs moreC. provesB. happy childhoodD. mother languagD. complainD. mistakeD. interestedD. In t
18、his wayD. disturbs12 Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家)and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)which 1. (use) to treat malaria(疟疾)and has saved 2. (million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize inMedicine in October 2015. She is the 3, (one) Chinese woman to win
19、this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4. December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5. （year） in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy（研究院）of Chinese Medici
20、ne in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6, long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 1. （belong） to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks art
21、emisinin is a gift from China and from 8. （tradition） Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9. （especial） poor children, all over the world who have malaria.Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, she says she wont stop studying or working.IV.阅读理解A13、Teenagers who turn of
22、f the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders（失调）.A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia（暴食症）and anorexia（厌食症）.Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common be
23、lief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be abl
24、e to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens J Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and mitrition（营养）of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She
25、 found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be disordered eaters”. The definition（定义）of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped,
26、 with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods andhave healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese sa
27、id, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs（毒品）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What m
28、ay be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?A. They are too busy to have meals.B. They have to have meals at school.C They dont want to be with their family very much.D. They dont like the meals their parents make for them.2. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The more often t
29、eens eat with their family, the healthier they are.B. Parents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.C More fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.D. Teens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3. Who of t
30、he following is NOT disordered eaters”?A. Peter often eats out with his friends at night.B. Lily has three meals with her parents at home.C. Mary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.D. Tom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Teens can
31、 form good eating habit.B Teens can ask their parents for advice.C Teens can come up with some good ideas.D. Teens can express their thoughts to their parents.5. What does the passage want to tell us?A. Teenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.B. Teenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose
32、weight.C. Teenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.D. Teenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.B14、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable d
33、evice （移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of publicWiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （力口密）methods are used. There
34、fore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the opera
35、ting system and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers* devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. Whe
36、n these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using the
37、m.1. We can learn from the passage thatA. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B. none of the public WiFi networks is safeC. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private informationHackers would probably get the following EXCEPT when we connect
38、our laptops or smartphones to a publicWiFi network.A. our birth dates B. our passwordsC. our phone numbers D. our smartphones2. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Dont Use Public WiFi Networks B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC We Needn*t Protect Our Priv
39、ate Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating SystemC15、Youre in a department store and you see two fashionable young women, looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:I cant believe ita Lorenzo Bertolla! They are hard to find. Ifs much cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.
40、” They leave and you go over to see this sweater. Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really fashionable. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talki
41、ng loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing, drinking and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing （秘密行销）.Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. It can reach people that dont pay at
42、tention to traditional advertising. For example, consumers between the age of 18 and 34. They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont believe ads.So advertising agencies hire （雇佣）young actors to perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice mislead
43、ing, but the marketing manager Jonathan Reseller calls it creative. uLook at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。L Why do the two fashionable young women make the conversation in the store?A. Because they want to buy the clothes.B. Because they are the
44、 owners of the store.C. Because they want to draw other customers9 attention.D. Because they are excited to find the clothes.2. What is Lorenzo Bertolla?A. The name of a clothing store.B. The brand name of a sweater.C. The name of a fashionable girl.D. The name of an advertising agency.3. The underc
45、over marketing mainly aims at.A. teenagers B. the oldC. young adults D. young women4. According to the passage, which sentence is wrong?A. The two fashionable young women are hired by an advertising agency.B. Some companies begin to use the undercover marketing.C. The customers between 18 and 34 don
46、t believe the ads.D. The undercover marketing is not as good as the traditional advertising.5. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.B Undercover marketing.C. Traditional advertising.D. Companies about Ford and Nike.D16、 I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a v
47、ery good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small parkacross the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happ
48、y with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there is a club in the neighborhood. Itis a great place to meet a