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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The eart
2、hquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatI really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that1. Til take the blue one. This is twen
3、ty dollars.Heres the change. _.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lets call it a day2. It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that3. Mary was asked to do something impor
4、tant.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offHi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyWater Knows Answers by a Japanese author,int
5、o 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated4. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying wi
6、thD. being toyed withMy summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for ine.18 A. suffered B. benefited C. learned D. grown19、A. deal B. stay C. communicate D. match20、 A. languages B. customs C. traditions D. cultures第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Zhan
7、g Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but L makes her special is her pair of crutches（拐 杖）.The courageous teacher from Gansu province 22_ （ suffer） from poliomyelitis, an infectious disease, when she was only one year old.Zhang is not able to 3. （ full） recover and therefore has to use crutc
8、hes for the rest of her life. This condition, however; has not weakened Zhang*s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted 42_ （she） to acquiring knowledge, which she believed would make her a 52_ （success） teacher.After graduation, Zhang applied as a college teacher but she was turned down because of her
9、physical 6. （disable）. Zhang did not give up and 7. （accept） as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu province, X. then experienced a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes 9_ （reach） school, but Zhang has to spend one hour from home to her work place 10.
10、 （use） crutches. Zhangs efforts have not been in vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词、删除:把多余的同用斜线（）划掉、修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面
11、写出修改后的词、注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分、Two head arc better than one、This proverb means we can make things are easier by working with others, who shows the significance of cooperationTake my experience as example Once we were given quite a complicated physics problem by our teacher but we
12、 were expected to work it out in any possible way、 Considering that I was very good at identifying physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complexly calculation, we decide to work together、Magically ,we solved a problem efficiently and even were better than the top student cho
13、ose to work alone、This experience really impressed myself a lot So always keep it in mind that cooperation not only contributes greater working efficiency but also explores our potentiak 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示抚慰，要点如下：1）表示难过和理解；2）找出错误原因并及时改正；3）鼓励他重拾
14、自信，实现梦想。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3）开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Jason,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、A6、A7、D8、C9、C10、A11、C12、A13、D14、D15、A16、A17、C18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 CA2、 D1、 D2、A3、A4、C1、 B2、C3、D4、C1、 C2、A3、D第三局部语言知识运
15、用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B 5、D6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、D12、B13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whatsutTered2. fullyherself3. successfuldisability4. was acceptedwhich5. to reachusing第四局部写作（共两节）
16、第一节短文改错（总分值10分）IXvo head ( heads) are better than one.This proverb means we can make things afe-easier by working with others, who(which) shows the significance of cooperation.Take my experience as example.Once we were given quite a complicated physics problem by our teacher but(and) we were expecte
17、d to work it out m any possible way. Considering that Iwas very good at identifying physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complexlv (complex)calculation; we decide( decided)。work together. Magically ,we solvedj (the)problem efficiently and even were better than the top stude
18、nt choose( choosing)to work alone.This experience really impressed mvself (me)a lot. So always keep it in mind that cooperation not only28 contributes A (to)greater working efficiency7 but also explores our potential.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Jason,Im deeply sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your
19、 exam, which made you very depressed and worried aboutyour study. I quite understand how you feel. As for this situation, I have some tips for you.Above all, I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time. You should try to analyze the cause and draw a l
20、esson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. Whats more, it is important to keep a good state of mind, either for routine studies or taking exams. The next is to build up confidence. For it is the deciding factor to ideal grade. I am sure by doing t
21、his your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back.Words fall short of expressing my sorrow for your failure. But 1 hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you will be feeling much better. I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve wha
22、t you are longing for.Yours,Li HuaA. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; theIf you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring up10. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet
23、and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what11. What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your headD. down in the dumps12. The incident turned him into difTerent person, even if he did not reali
24、ze it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved13. Advertising often functions as an i
25、ndicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at thetime.A. whatB. whetherC. how D. which14. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into15. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A.
26、 giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenThe Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainmentsD. presentationsDuring the economic crisis, wc should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. w
27、hose C. who D. whoever- The free gift doesnt look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her coll
28、eagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice
29、water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal （考验） Another 22 me
30、n held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers
31、 a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made th
32、eir choices. wOur findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,M Maiers team concluded. And it does this bv changing two brain pathways. One affects sensorv information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies
33、will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?A. By doing experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By conducting surveys.
34、D. By secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelpleasantA. frightenedrelaxedB. stressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?A. They wanted to find the IQ of them.B. They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.C. They wanted to discov
35、er the potential disease of them.D. They wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?A. The new Swiss study is the final conclusion.B. Stress may increase self-control in eating.C. Stress makes junk food more attractive.D. It is easy for stressed people to resis
36、t tasty foods.22. （8 分） Marchi, 2019Dear ResidentsRE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall, Rip Rap Protection（抛石护岸）and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout Firs
37、t Nation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion（侵 蚀）Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until
38、September 30, 2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, there will be some lane（车 道）restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed, and pass the construction area extremely ca
39、utiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions（ 中断）must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic -At times you will not
40、ice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and wa
41、lls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperationSinc
42、erelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation1、How long will the construction item last?A. bout 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 7 months.2、What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?A. Car drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careOnly eme
43、rgency vehicles can pass through the construction areaB. No vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaAll vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldavoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hoursC. make sure that
44、 their walls are in good conditionupdate upcoming newsletters and notices dailyD. have their photo frames taken down from the walls23. （8 分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fin
45、gers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks
46、at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers（合并）or acquisitions. Sam fla2s up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA （Individual Savings Account） with A
47、J Bell, which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors
48、 in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pct care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement, Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login