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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitin
2、gC. would wait D. was waiting1. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some2. When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. the
3、n3. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart4. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aCambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it r
4、ecognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of5. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really.A. none B. someC. many D. nothing6. up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are like
5、ly to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To getJack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D were being scolded12、A. confusion B. thought C. project D. hesitation13、13、A.beforeB. untilC.
6、 after D. since14、A.liftedB. pickedC. cheered D. brought15、A.silentB nervousC. relaxed D. shocked16、A.dreamB rewardC. gift D. honor17、A.convincedB. remindedC. informed D. told18、A.interestB. patience C. love D. effort19、A.feelingB. discovering C. satisfying D. overlooking20、A.demandB. agree C. prefe
7、r D. attempt第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Most young boys dont like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isnt just L hobby - it has changed his life.Angus has a special illness, 2, IQ is lower than a normal boy. Six months
8、 ago, he started learning how to growflowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and 3_ (look) after them. “4 he worked in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didnt want to go to school/9 said his motherKim. Now he cant wait 5. (g
9、o) to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.”Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physics health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt 6 (treat) their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some d
10、octors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people 7_ Angus to work in the garden.The lives of hundreds of 8.(child) in Britain with special needs, like Angus, 9.(change) by this special kind of education in the recent years. When w
11、orking in the garden, they have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, they become 10 (confidence) after working in the garden.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。
12、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see、 It was the Tower which s
13、he visited first、 Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years Many new buildings had expanded around it、Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined、There followed St PauFs Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666、 It
14、 looked splendidly when first built Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hourThe next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle “Perhaps I will see the Queen? she wondered as she fal
15、l asleep、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry对中国2018年12月31日跨年时南昌的情形很感兴趣，请根据以下 提示写一封邮件，告知他当时的情况：1. 描述南昌31日跨年时的活动询问对方的跨年愿望2. 询问对方2019年是否方便，邀请他来中国跨年参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、DACDBBACB 10、AIK A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、C18、D19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每
16、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、D3、C22、 1、 B 2、D3、A23、1、D2、 CD3、 A1、 D2、C3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、D 4、B5、A 6、B7、D8、C9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A14、B15、A16、C17、B18、C19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
17、形式。27、L awhose2. lookingBefore3. to gotreated4. likechildren5. have been changedmore confident / confident第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、paid 后加 asite sites which -that去掉beenTherefore 一Howeversplendidly splendid he 一she ring 一ringing to 一forfallfell第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Henry,Hearing that you are eag
18、er to know the lively Chinese New Year celebration, Im writing to inform you of some relevant information.A wide range of activities take place to observe New Years Day. On Dec 31s Qiushui Square would be crowded with youngsters, who would fly Kongming Lantern and count down to the first day of 2019
19、 for best wishes. As is often the case, fantastic New Year parties are held,and you can also tune in to New Year gala on different channels. Meanwhile, the commercial department would distribute commercial leaflets to promote their goods, appealing to customers9 shopping desire and boosting sales du
20、ring this period. Much to our delight, it is officially recognized that we have three days leave during New Years Day, during which arrangements can be made and our mind be relaxed.Im wondering about your New Years wish. If it suits your convenience, I warmly welcome you to join me in the New Years
21、celebration in 2019.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with11. Whats the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing att
22、ention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingIt is usually thought a little child says is truth.A. What that B. that what C. which D. thatHi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a f
23、avor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please12. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when13. What do you do, Rita?Pm a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB
24、. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching14. 一Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find iteasily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give15. How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in
25、 common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m， many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time16. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West
26、Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly17. Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuaded第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid/5 sa
27、ys a character in The Fly9 a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something to
28、 be frightened for, not frightened of In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. If all mankind were to disappear，wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, uthe world would regenerate.
29、 If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to reproduce, through pollination （授粉）,and are food for other anima
30、ls, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild inse
31、ct numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be mo
32、ving into the niches （生态位）they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing signiHeant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. A
33、nimals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of
34、the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient （能复原的）.An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well until about 90% of insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of da
35、ta, it is impossible to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one. 1 What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?A. Ecologists have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.B Ecologists are w
36、orried about the disappearance of some insects.C. Ecologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.D. Ecologists are respectful of the insecfs ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw from the studies conducted in the past 2 years?A. Though there is a dec
37、line in the number of insects, we still have the reason to be optimistic.B. Biodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.C. Data collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our environment is at risk.D. The consequence of decreasing biodiversity
38、may be more serious than we can imagine.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the magical power of our mother nature.B. To analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.C. To draw peoples attention to the decreasing insects.D. To urge the scientists to collect more data about i
39、nsects.22. （8 分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. Its good now if you speak Spanish/9 she smiles.Baltimore has
40、been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans （可、额贷款）which require no cr
41、edit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities
42、as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.Wh
43、en a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed （滋生）crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when immigrants
44、arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetabl
45、es as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all
46、of these.1、What does the underlined word “address in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Account for. B. Deal with. C. Get rid of. D. Take away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?A. Credit card checks will be stricter.B. Immigrants5 identity will be protected.C.
47、The public services will get worse.D. The crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C. There is no need to encourage such im
48、migrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.23. （8 分）Its nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to h