上海市东昌2022年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)- Can you spare me a few minutes now?, but Ill be free this afternoon.A. Im afraid notB. Pm not sureC. Yes, with

2、pleasure D. No, I wont1. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromWhat happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn*t water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown2. After looking at m

3、any new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. markingB. markedC having marked D. being marked3. When I said someone broke the school regulatio

4、ns, I you. Why did you get that angry?A dont refer to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referred toThe students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. flnishedC. have finished D. will have finished4. Some analysts

5、 suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedBut for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A wouldnt makeB. hadnt madeC. wont make D. wouldiTt have made5. Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelin

6、gs, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away17、A. in17、A. inB. forC. throughD. without18、A. training19、A. casually20、A. arrivalB. shoutingB. AnxiouslyB returnC. gatheringC. disappointedlyC. flightD. marchingD. lightheartedlyD. Escape第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处

7、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Adam is a freshman at a senior high school. He is faced with many L (problem) at this time. At first, he didnt know which course to choose, but his teacher helped him solve this problem. Though he chose Chinese, he thought 2_ was very difficult and hoped to speak Chin

8、ese 工 (fluent) after his 4 (graduate). His teacher also suggested that he 5. (attend) the class of spoken Chinese. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but 62_ (refuse), 7. made him unhappy. He didnt give up and decided to find a way 8. (improve) on his own and make the team next

9、year. Now he is a volunteer,工 (give) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isnt always fun, but he will try his best to catch up 10. others.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修

10、改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Manager,I am an exchange student from China、 Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film、The fllm was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinemaFirst, the film was delayed as there were so mu

11、chadvertisements at the beginnings It was rather annoyed Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear、 The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards、 If something terriblyshould happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly、As

12、a visitor to your city, Vm disappointed with my experience in your cinema I am writing aletter in the hope that you can considerabout these problems and make some improvementsYours faithfully,Li Hua 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华,你们班下个星期天将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷(potteiy)文化。你们的外教John对中国陶瓷很感兴趣,因此你想邀请他一同前往,请就此给他写

13、一封信,要点如下:1 .活动时间:下周日早上8:00至下午5:00;.活动内容:观看陶艺大师制作陶器,体验制作陶器等。注意:L词数100左右。2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、A2、D3、D4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、D11、B12、D13、C14、C15、B16、A17、B18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. 1、 D2、C3、D4、B22.

14、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23. 1、 D2 B3、A4、B24. 1、 B2、C3、A4、C25. 1、 B2、C3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C 9、A10、Dn、c12、A13、B14、A15、D16、B17、D18、C19、D20、B第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. problemsit27. fluentlygr

15、aduation28. (should) attendwas refused29. whichto improve30. givingwith第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、【小题1 well改为good【小题 2 problem 改为 problems小题3 much改为many【小题 4 annoyed 改为 annoying【小题5 too改为so【小题6】bear A it【小题7 signs改为sign【小题8】terribly改为terrible【小题9 will改为would【小题10 a改为the第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 Dear John,

16、Our class intend to pay a visit to Jingdezhen and experience pottery culture next Sunday. I heard that you take a strong interest in Chinese pottery, so would you like to join us?As scheduled, we will meet at the school gate at 8:00am, and it will take us about an hour to reach the town. Wonderful a

17、ctivities include watching masters make potteries and having a face-to-face talk with them. Whats more, we can also make our own pottery, which must be an unforgettable experience for us. As for lunch, we will have a taste of the traditional snacks in the town. And we will come back at about 5:00 pm

18、.I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua31. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse32. While in the university, we were offered a number of aft

19、er-school activities to our social skills.A. createB , growC settleD. develop33. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?一Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed34. I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are d

20、ifficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?35. Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A. /, theB. a,/C. /, a D. the, /1.1. When he goes out, he often we

21、ars sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughfor the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not17. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on en

22、d C. on duty D. on watch18. Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionThe classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A once B. because C. if D. unless第二局部阅读理解

23、(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。19. (6 分)Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young fol

24、ks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像),rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people th

25、at combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers9 corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek (极客) central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrat

26、es the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs an

27、d school work.Student Student is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会).Student is filled with useful i

28、nformation and articles.1、What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A. Set up a project.B. Give awards to teens.C. Get young folks busy.D. Give advice on local projects.2、Which website offers assistance in jobs?A. Teens For Planet Earth. B. Meez. C. Cyberteens. D. Student .3、What makes Student special

29、 among these websites?A It has the most members.B Teens can read articles on it.C. It offers help on school work.D. Teens can make purchases on it.4、What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text? A They provide game platforms.B. They benefit teens in their social life.C. They award outs

30、tanding teens.D. They offer various study guidance.22. (8 分)Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderationright?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty signiflcant

31、 health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolated good for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L9 Aquila, summarized research from t

32、en different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improveme

33、nts in general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thafs not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good ne

34、ws. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since

35、they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should st

36、art eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A As muc

37、h as possible. B. For three meals.C. In right amount. D. Not in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?A. He memorizes less than before.B. He cant concentrate on lessons in the slightest C He becomes more excited.He understands what the teacher says faster.3、Acc

38、ording to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?A. Eat chocolate as three meals. B. Use chocolate as a daily snack.C. Hunt for dark chocolate. D. Ask a doctor for advice.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Chocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.B. Eating chocolate benefits

39、our learning. C. Eating chocolate works on your sleep. D. Chocolate contains low nutrients.23. (8 分) Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements

40、 in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lu

41、cky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50. This message took up half of the page and was

42、written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot itUnlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a r

43、esult, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on Hnding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss ot

44、her types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉),are open to new exper

45、iences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lu

46、cky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D The words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky p

47、eoples good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.4、Whafs the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky peopl

48、e can do with opportunities.D. How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.24. (8 分)The noise of chattering mouths subsided (平,息)as the teacher entered classroom. uGood morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher. Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influ

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