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1、曲靖市第一中学2022-2023年高三下学期2月月考英语试题英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准 条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 笫一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
2、）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Big changes in agriculture arc taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution.Singapore covers 724 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used agriculture. E（xxl production costs are higher there
3、than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure is on new fanners to answer the government callto grow more with less.*Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore. I tell people not to think land-think space because you can go upward
4、s and sideways.said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.There are more than 30 vertical（垂直的）farms in Singapore-ones that grow up not across the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic（水栽法的）fhrm grows non-native foods like cherry, toma
5、toes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $ 16 million from investors（投资人）last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore and open in Hong Kong.However, not everyone thinks
6、the new technology is best. Egg farmer Milliam Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. Many of them have iailcd. Thals why Im always asking the government, AVhy dont you invest in us old-limcrs? Wc arc more praciical,“ he said. Professor Paul Teng said
7、an issue fbr urban fanners is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. High food production costs.B. Reasons fbr changes in agriculture.C. Agricultural technology businesses.D. Sale expansion of food markets.
8、2. According to Paul Teng, the way to achieve food security isexpanding farmland upwardsA. buying more ftxxideveloping facilitiesB. investing more moneyWhat do we know about the old-timers?A. They work on high-tech fanns.B. They benefit from pricey products.C. They need governments support.D. They r
9、educe production costs.3. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To criticize peoples traditional view of farming.B. To support the growth of vertical farming in Singapore.C. To introduce the latest development in Singapores agriculture.D. To emphasize the importance of traditional a
10、griculture.The UKs planned ban on sales of new petrol, diesel （柴油）or hybrid （混合动力）cars could start as early as 2032, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has said. Last week, the government raised industry concern after bringing the date fbnvard from 2040 to 2035 in order to hit zero-carbon emission tar
11、gets. But Mr. Sh叩ps told BBC Radio 5 live it would happen by 2035, “or even 2032J adding there would be consultation.The main car trade body had previously said the 2035 figure was “concerning”.The government is setting out its proposals in a United Nations climate summit in November. A Department f
12、br Transport spokesperson said, “Wc arc consulting on a range of possible dates to bring forward the end to the sale of petrol and diesel cars.”*The proposal fbr this is 2035 or earlier if a faster transition appears reasonable as well as including hybrids fbr the first The UK has set a target of em
13、itting zero carbon by 2050. Experts warned that the original target date of 2040 would still leave old conventional cars on the roads 10 years later. Once the ban comes into effect, only electric cars will be available. Hybrid vehicles are now included in the proposals, which were originally announc
14、ed in July 2017.Despite this. Royal Automobile club spokesman Simon Williams said, “While the government appears to be constantly moving fbnvard tor ending the sale of new petrol, diesel and hybrid vehicles, drivers should not be worried此处讲述的是我们的文化,G 选项“The culture contains Chinese peoples spirit, w
15、hich has been tested by time.（文化中蕴含着中国人的精神，这种精神经过了时间的考验）”也在讲述文化的意 义，符合题意。其中culture是关键词。故选G。17. 卜文“It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to peoples life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowled
16、ge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places.（它是指与人 们生活密切相关、世代相传的各种传统文化，包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、 相关乐器、器物、文化场所等厂说明此处讲述文化遗产的定义，it指代的就是A选项中的 culture heritage。故选 A。18. 上文“Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market（如今，好莱坞电影占据 了 市场）“， 下文“So some people start to feel disappointed ab
17、out the local culture, because they havent seen its importance.（所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望，因为他们没有看到它的重要性）”可知, F 选项“in China many young people take these superheroes characters as their idols.（在中国许多 年轻人把这些超级英雄角色作为他们的偶像厂起到了承上启下的作用，并和下文构成因果关 系。故选F。19. 下文“They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know
18、 little about it.（他们很容易否 认当地文化，因为他们对当地文化知之甚少）”同E选项Thus, it is necessary to build peopled awareness of local cultural heritage.（因此，有必要建立人们的地方文化遗产意识户构成因果关 系。故选E。20. 上文“Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, wit
19、h the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight fbr protecting the culture.”说明学生应该接受文化教育。 政府命名了中国文化遗产日，目的是传播当地文化。当孩子们长大后，他们会为保护文化而 斗争。D 选项Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.（总之，文化遗产保 护是一件很有意义的事情）”是对上文进行总结。故选DoC 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
20、26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认识有素食传统的丈夫之后，也一直吃素。答案第4页，共9页每次回家的时候，以肉为主食的母亲都会精心地研究新的素食菜肴。作者意识到爱可以通过 食物以不同的方式表现出来。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我怀疑自己是否忽视了父母的传统。A. talents 才能；B. commands 命令；C. traditions 传统；D. efforts 努力。根据After all, they are more 2 with meal
21、s where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，父母的传统是以肉食为中心。故选C。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们更喜欢以肉为中心的食物。A. concerned关心 的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. patient 耐心的；D. strict 严格的。be comfortable with 对感到愉快。根据meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，作者父母喜欢以肉食为中心。故 选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次萨扬和我回家，我妈妈就会在我们到达前几周开始计划 我们的饮食。A. planning 计
22、划；B. cooking 烹饪;C. serving 服务；D. lasting 持续。根据“weeks before we arrive.”可知，作者母亲在作者和丈夫回家之前就开始计划他们的素食饮食。故选Ao24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她研究新的素食菜肴，囤积豆类和酸奶，尽管她不喜欢这两 种食物。A. side 边；B. meat 肉；C. local 当地人；D. vegetarian 素食者。根据“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, Ive been a vegetari
23、an, too.”可知,因为作 者和丈夫都是素食主义者，所以母亲研究素食菜肴。故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她研究新的素食菜肴，囤积豆类和酸奶，尽管她不喜欢这两 种食物。A. dislikes不喜欢；B.recommends推荐；C.desires要求；D. loses失去。根据After all, they are more 2 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”和转折词 though 可知， 母亲并不喜欢豆类和酸奶。故选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，即使我们都坐在一张桌子上，我们吃的食物也不 一样。 A. stan
24、ding 站；B. sitting 坐；C. lying 躺；D. kneeling 跪。根据at the table together/9 可知，一起坐在桌子上就餐。故选B。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，即使我们都坐在一张桌子上，我们吃的食物也 不一样。A. healthy健康的；B. delicious美味的；C. different不同的；D. heavy重的。根据 “So often, even though we9re all6 at the table together/9和前文可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者父母是以肉为中心，所以吃着不同的食物。故选C。28 .
25、考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有和我妈妈谈过我们之间的紧张关系。A. talked交 谈；B. agreed 同意；C. met 遇见；D. quarreled 吵架。根据about the food tension in ourrelationship.可知，作者从没有和母亲交谈关于饮食方面的紧张关系。故选A。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏初，我终于问了她。A. quickly迅速地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. regularly 有规律地；D.行nally 最终。根据Ive never really 8with my mom about the food tensi
26、on in our relationship.和转折词but可知，作者最终忍不住问了。故选D。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做饭是一种挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒 险；C. pleasure快乐；D. blessing祝福。作者母亲承认有时候做饭是一种挑战。故选A。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但对我们来说，尊重你和萨扬的印度素食是很重要的。A. change 改变；B. honor 尊敬；C. balance 平衡；D. follow 跟随。根据“But it is important for us”可矢口， 母亲认为尊重作者和丈夫的素食饮食习惯很
27、重要。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还问：“你不想念伴随你长大的味道吗?A. trouble麻烦； B. stories故事；C.family家庭；D. flavors风味。根据“I do. And I dont”可知，母亲问作者 是否怀念小时候的味道。故选D。33 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是因为我离开家太久了，我爱上了很多新的食物，印 度食物已经成为我的食物。A. given away赠送；B. left behind遗留；C.got attach成to喜爱; D. fallen short of 没有达到。根据“But because Fve been away fro
28、m home fbr so long,“可知，作 者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为她因此受到了伤害，但和她交谈后，我意识到我 错了。A. forgot 忘记;B. hoped 希望;C. realized 意识到；D. denied 否认。根据“I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking to her,“可知，作者意识到自己错 了。故选 C。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我们爱的人留点吃的空间。A. sell卖；B.say说；C. read 阅读；D. eat 吃。根据“Love
29、 can be shown through food in different ways.“可知，爱可以通过食 物以不同的方式表现出来，我们要给我们所爱的人留点吃的空间。故选D。36 . released 37. approval 38. bearing 39. included 40. confidence 41. to follow 42. becomes#is becoming 43. what 44. on 45. ultimately【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的“国潮”热。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意:根据2021年2月3日发布在Bilibili上的一则
30、报道,超过1.77 亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。空处作非谓语动词，release与被修饰词report之间是被动关 系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。38 .考查名词。句意：这种认可反映了近年来“国潮”热深受年轻一代的欢迎。分析句子结构， 空处作句子主语，应用名词approval,表示“赞同，认可”。故填approval。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老 虎等中国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。分析句子 结构，空处作非谓语动词，bear与被修饰词sports clothing之间是主动关系
31、，应用现在分词 形式作后置定语。故填bearing。40 .考查时态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中 国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。空处作while之 后的句子谓语，根据时间状语During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing以及句中wore 可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填included。41 .考查名词。句意：“国潮”代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。分析句子结构，空处应用 名词与pride并列，作介词of的宾语。故填confidence。42 .考查非
32、谓语动词。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强 大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。used to do sth.表示“过去常 常做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to follow。43 .考查时态。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年 轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。分析句子结构，空处在as引导的 时间状语从句中作谓语，句子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主语是Chinas economy,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即becomes；或强调动作是现在正在进行的， 使用现在进行时，b
33、e动词使用is,即is becomingo故填becomes/is becomingo.考查宾语从句。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大， 年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词know 的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么“，应用what引导从句。故填what。44 .考查介词。句意：然而，如果创作人只是从表面上复制文化和设计中的标志性图案，就 会出现问题。on the surface为固定搭配，意为“表面上。故填on。45 .考查副词。句意：这会伤害消费者的热情，最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词 ruin,应用副词形式作状
34、语。故填ultimately。46 . That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw. However, he abruptly fell off because of the broken flip-flop. Without a second thought, he tried again, the
35、shoe 答案第7页，共9页just flew past the window frame and fell on the platform like a dead leaf. Seeing this, Aamir stamped his feet, wearing a frustrated look. Are shoes really made fbr walking?”, Aamir thought with depression. He drooped his head, not knowing what to do next.But when he raised his head, A
36、amir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. Miraculously, it landed on the platform several steps away from him. Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mou
37、ntains far away. Twenty years later, when he was launching his new footwear product at a press conference, wearing a pair of shining leather shoes, Aamir started his presentation with a simple sentence: “Shoes are made for walking.”【导语本文以人物为线索展开。无家可归的印度男孩阿米尔坐在站台上，看着自己破旧的 人字拖鞋不禁感到一阵悲伤。这时，他突然被一个和他同龄的小
38、男孩的皮鞋所吸引。男孩儿 在赶火车时，掉了一只皮鞋。阿米尔捡到皮鞋后犹豫了几秒钟，然后开始奔跑，企图把这只 皮鞋还给火车上的男孩。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“这让阿米尔别无选择，只能把鞋子扔到火车上。”可知，第一段可描写 阿米尔为了把鞋子还给男孩所做出的努力。由第二段首句内容“但是当阿米尔抬起头时，他看到另一只鞋被扔出了窗外。”可知，第二 段可描写男孩把鞋扔给阿米尔后，对阿米尔人生的影响。2 .续写线索：阿米尔没有鞋小男孩鞋掉了阿米尔扔鞋小男孩送鞋感悟.词汇激活 行为类 扔：throw/throw away/throw over固 定：fix on/fbcus on口掉下来：fall
39、 off7drop off下 垂：droop/lower 消 失：vanish/disappear/gone 情感类有力的：powerful/strong/hefty 沮丧 的： frustrated/dispirited/depressed/disheartened/disappointed奇迹般地： miraculously/amazingly/surprisingly【点睛】高分句型 1J With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful
40、throw.（使用了独立主格结构作伴随状语）【高分句型 2 Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance.（使用了 before引导时间状语从句和现在分词表进行）【高分句型 3 What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away.（使用了 what引导主语从句）答案第10页，共I页about choosi
41、ng a hybrid car now.” They arc potentially the perfect stepping stone fbr those who want to go electric but have concerns about range （续如t）, as they arent as expensive as a battery electric vehicle. At the moment, they give drivers the best of both worlds.”How attached are British people to their pe
42、trol vehicles? How long until conventional cars go the way of steam engine cars and horse coaches?5. What is the car industrys attitude towards the ban on the sale of conventional cars?A. Ambiguous. B. Indiflerent. C. Worried.D. Approving.6. Why does the UK propose to ban the sale of conventional ca
43、rs before 2040?A. To remove the concern of main car trade body.B. To hold back the development of pure battery electric cars.C. To hold a United Nations climate summit in November.D. To meet the zero carbon emission target as planned.7. What is Simons opinion when people face the ban of conventional
44、 cars?A. Ils still a wise choice to choose a hybrid car nowadays.B. Battery electric cars should be widely used immediately.C. Drivers should consider about range when choosing a car.D. People should abandon petrol vehicles as soon as possible.8. What can we infer about the conventional cars from th
45、e last paragraph?A. They will fall out of use some day.B. They are as important as horse coaches.C. They will remain as a family necessity.D. They may increase your daily expenses.For the first time in Iwo years, our schx）l held a Halloween homecoming dance. This years homecoming was around a recent
46、 soccer victory against the neighboring school. Everyone was in a particularly festive mood.At the same time, ibr a safer gathering during the COVID-19, we were required to hold the dance outdoors if we wanted to go inask-free. This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be
47、no higher than 10 that night. Later, I realized that the cold was the least of my worries.We sent apology letters out to the neighbors surrounding the school and told them to expect loud music on OctThen on that Friday night, members of the Student Union gathered together to decorate the tent provid
48、ed by the school as a protection from the cold.After two hours of blowing balloons, putting fake spider webs on trees and setting up the food table, people started showing up in their costumes. I ran away to the bathroom to dress up. Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US, I decided tha
49、t it was important to present Asian spirit thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.When I got outside again, the dance was in Rill swing. There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet. However, things took a sharp turn when a familiar son