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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,第一节完形填空,1625小题,每小题1分,满分10 分:第二节语法填空,4655小题,每小题1分,满分10分。共20分)第一节完型填空Once there lived a wise man.His son,however,was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was 16about his son*s future.One day,he said to his son,” want you to fi
2、ndsome 17 I have drawn a map to guide you.Then he handed his son a bag.Inside thebag wereclothes,some food,a little money and the map.The son 18 the next day.He had to travel across forests,rivers and mountains.Along theway,he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He also sa
3、w changingscenery (and seasons. 19,after a long year,he got to the place his father said.He 20two days looking and digging for the treasure,but found21.So he had to head back 22 his home.On the way,he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes,he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned
4、to make meals.He evenhad to fix his clothes 23.He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.He met thesame people who had helped (him 24.This time,he stayed and helped them in order torepay them.When he got home,he said 25to his father for not finding the treasure.There wasnanytreasure in
5、 the very first place,my son,the father answered with a smile.But I think you havefound your life*s true purpose(目 的)17 .A.food18 .A.sold out22 .A.to23 .A.herself25. A. sorryB.relaxedB.clothesB.set outB.MostlyB.tookB.any thing B.from B.himself B.earlierB.congratulationsC.excited C.treasure C.gave ou
6、tC.Normally C.paid C.everything C.in C.itself C.soonerC.adviceD. worriedD.mapsD.cut outD.EspeciallyD.spent D.nothing D.atD.themselvesD.elderD.pleasure第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,两分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从2631各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。AOur parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life
7、.They loveusand help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them?Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to th
8、e movies.Be KindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things,you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou
9、dont have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have theachieve yourdream.lt lets them know theyre doing a good job in helping you grow up.26 .Why parnts imorant prso forusA.They teach us first in cass.B.They love us sometimesC.Theyalays giveusa hand.D.They are happ
10、y all the time.27 .Whatshoudyooifyouhaveaprobem?A.Listen to your teachers.B.Ask your parents for help.C.Toyou friends around.D.Try to be the best of yourself.28 .The best title of the passage isA.How to Love and Teach KidsB.How to Talk with Ycur ParentsCHow to Keep Happy with Your Parents D.How to T
11、ry to Be the Best of YourselfBWhat can 3-D printers (打印机)make?They can make lots of things,such as toys and car parts.But what about a house?In the Netherlands,3-D printed houses will soon come into life,accordingto The Guardian.The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology(科 技).Scien
12、tists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers.The first house will be finished by the endof 2019.lt will be a house with three bedrooms.For the first house,only the walls will be 3-Dprinted.A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement.The printer will print it layer upon layer tobuild the w
13、alls.After that,workers will make the wall stronger.By the time they start working on the fifth house,the scientists hope that most parts of thehouse will be made with 3-D printing.Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.The 3-D printed houses have many advantages.For example,they use less (
14、更少的) cementthan traditional houses.lt can help save a lot of money.Also,3-D printing can make buildings inalmost any shape (形状)Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes.29 .From the passage,we know that the Netherlands is the first country toA.sell toys and car partsB.make 3-D prin
15、ted housesC.build traditional housesD.put 3-D printers into use30 .Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE?A.Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.B.The fifith house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D.3-D pri
16、nters and workers will build the houses together.31 .Whafs the best title of the passage?A.Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses32 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of HousesC.The Advantages of 3-D Printed HousesD.3-D Printing Builds Houses of the FutureC读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面3235的问题,正确的涂T,错误的涂F。What makes you happy
17、in life?Perhaps it is the love of your family or your friendship of your friends.We all want people to like us,so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others.However,life does not always run smoothly (顺利的)for us.Mistakes happen.What happens when you make a mistake?Do you try to hide the
18、fact,or deny (anyresponsibility (责任)We all know that this behavior usually makes the things worse.As we growand we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility. And youshould learn to saynSORRY!HSaying that youre sorry can help you regain(重新得至tl)respect(尊重)for
19、 yourself.lt allows you to put a mistake behind you,and to move on with your life.Accepting responsibility also helpsus to leam from our mistakes,and encourages us not to repeat them in the future.Perhaps it also helps us to leamn how to forgive (原谅)others who make mistakes.Learning to say youre sor
20、ry is asure way to leam how to respect yourself and others.32 .We should do everything we can to please others if we want them to like us33 .After a mistake we can run away from responsibility.34 .Saying sorry is a useful way to repair mistakes.35.Learn from a mistake and we can have a bright future
21、.D七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中 选出能填入3640小题横线上的最佳选项。Everyone needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our life.But the ability to make friends differs from person to person.For some people,making friends is easy,but for others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill,and the f
22、irst thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble making friends,36 Realize your own good points.37A Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous.Leam to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.3 8 Respect others.Everyone has his own
23、 idea.Learn how to listen to othersideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind.If you are kind to others,they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds oflittle things you can do to show kindness.Open the door for someone,wave to a friend and so on. Dont complain.Learn to accept wha
24、t you cant change,and work hard to change what you can change.39 40 Even if you are faced with some difficult people,never give up.And try tofind someone who will understand you.A.Dont do it.B.Never give up.C.You have skills and talents that others will like.D.Remember to smile at others.E.No one is
25、 willing to hear your complaints all the time.F.maybe I can tell you how to do it.G.People want to listen to your complaints.第四部分写作(共六节,满分65分)第一节听力填空(共5小题:每小题2分,满分1。分)听下面一段短文,请根据所听 内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节4145小题的 横线上。There are different.Some are about physical 41 For example,some people42 th
26、emselves they are going to.fast food.Many resolutions have to.These areabout making yourself a 43 person.Some peopletake up a 44 likepaintingor taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some.a student may have to find more time45.第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料并填空。有的答 案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个
27、答案不多于3个单 词。把答案写在答题卡4655小题的横线上。In most 46(country),people usually eat 47(tradition)food on special holidays.A special day in the United States 48 Thanksgiving.lt is always on the 49(four)Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food 50the autumn.At this time, people also remember the fir
28、st travelers from England who 51(come)to live in Americaabout 400 years ago.These travelers 52(have)a long,hard winter,and many of them died.Inthe next autumn,they gave thanks for life 53 food in their new home.Thesedays,mostAmericans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 54(have)a big meal
29、at home with their family.The main dish 55 this meal is almostalways turkey,a large bird.第三节读下面的文章,在答题卡的5660每个题目下做简单的笔记(共5小题:每小 题2分,满分10分)。Do you like watching TV?Whats your favorite TV program?Did you hear of the programcalled The Reader?The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on F
30、ebruary 18th,2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.In this program,you can listen to the sound in your heart.Maybe you can also meet an article whichhas the same idea as yours.Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most.Inthis program,not only famous people but also common p
31、eople can be the guests.Xu Yuanchong.a96-year-old translator,shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into Englishand French.His words were simple but moving.He read a poem with tears in his eyes.This program has turned reading into a new fashion.lt shows the beauty of th
32、e Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths (朗读亭)are set up in many cities.Manypeople wait in long lines to read in the booths.Many schools have all kinds of reading activities,too.Lots of students take active part in them.Reading can make us wise and happy.Also it can be done any
33、time and anywhere.Why not start it now?Let*s enjoy our reading.56 .The Reader is produced by.Whendid The Reader come out:57 .Who can be the guests in this program.What are set up in many cities:58 .The program is a new fashion and shows第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)把答案写在答题卡6165小题的横线上。
34、59 .Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。62.Families Thanksgiving a time to get together.人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。63.Sam leaving next Wednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。64.1 look forward to you all.我期盼着你们的答复。65.So youre solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 因此,你只要跟别人聊聊这个问题,
35、你就已经解决了问题的一半。第五节大意总结(满分10分,书写占2分)读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能 用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的 字数。Well finally grow up and leave our parents some day.We may face different kinds of problemsin our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us.Instead,we should haveenough life sk
36、ills to work out the problems by ourselves.This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking spirit(劳动精神) education.Recently,our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realizethe importance of hardworking spirit education.The advice asks students to
37、understand the realmeaning of hard work.Its purpose is to make students leamn basic life skills and form good workinghabits after they receive such education.The government believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit.But somestudents havent noticed this in recent years.Many t
38、eenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and dont show an interest in it.In a survey,it is shown that only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework.How can we develop studenthardworking spirit?Schools and families are important parts inteaching student
39、s how to work hard.Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes on hardworking spirit.Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work experience.In March,schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As childrens first teachers,paren
40、ts should also teach their children how to do housework at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year,such as cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.1 .Whats the reasons for developing hardworking spirit?2 .Whats the advice on hardworking spirit education?3 .How
41、 about the teenagers idea of hardworking spirit education?4 .How can we develop hardworking spirit?第六节书面表达(满分15分,书写占2分)寒假即将来临,为了度过一个充实的寒假,你制定了如下寒假计划。 要点:一周锻炼五次,让身体更强壮:多读一些书,因为自己的语文成绩不够好:自学更多科学知识,希望将来制作一个机器人帮妈妈做家务:(4)你相信如果你能坚持这些计划,你在新学期就会成为班里最优秀的学生。要求:词数:80100左右:可围绕主题进行适当发挥;文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇;强壮的strong:坚持keep;学期emThe winter vacation is coming.In order to have a happy vacation life,! make some resoutios They are as follows.