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1、长寿区2022年秋期期末质量监测 高一年级英语试题（A卷） 注意事项：1 .考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。2 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3 .需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0. 5MM 签字笔书写。4 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置 上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你 将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 ,小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why is the man going to New York?A. To visit a friend.B. To work there.C. To have a vacation.2. How will the man go to Washington?A. By plane.B. By car.C. Bytrain.3. What does th
3、e boys new English teacher look like?C. He isC. AtA. He is tall.B. He has little hair,quite short.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a cinema.B. On a bus.home.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When the man went to the sports shops.B. Whether the street market sold sports shoes.C. Where t
4、he man bought his sports shoes.第二节（共15小题；每示题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小the world,including the Chinese and all foreign friends.70. (compare) with last year, the price of beef has increased.71. Im sure that it will have
5、an effect our natural environment.72. The artist has painted the scene from (variety) of viewpoints.73. None of us lose heart even we failed again.74. It is a big challenge to find and keep the right balance between progress and the protectionof(culture) sites.75. This kind of discussion will certai
6、nly lead greater differences betweenthe two parties.76. I am familiar with his work and look forward to(hear) his views on Literary andartistic creation.77. A(power) person or organization is able to control or influence people and events.78. After listening to the scientists had studied the problem
7、, thegovernment turned tothe UN for help.79. The research group produced two reports(base) on the survey, but neithercontained any useful suggestions.8(). Were not American, (actual). Were Canadian.第四部分写作(满分三品一假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意：2 .词数100左右；3
8、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,Yours,Li Hua长寿区2022年秋期期末质量监测高一年级英语答案（A卷）第一部分：听力（共两节, 1-5 BCABC16-20 CCABB第二部分 阅读（共两节, 21-25 CACBC 36-40. BDECG满分30分)6-10 BC AB A满分50分)26-30 DBCAB第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空 41-45 BDCAB 第二节语法填空 56. beginning;59. outgoing;62. ages;第三节单句填空 66. annoying;69. when;72. varietie
9、s;74. cultural;77. powerful;78. who/that;46-50 CADCB57. played;60. means;63. which;67. responsibly;70. Compared;73. if/though;75.to;79. based;11-15 ACBCA31-35 DACDB51-55 ABDAD58. is called;61.themselves;64. an;65. By.68. for;71. on/upon;77. hearing;80. actually.第四部分 写作(one possible version)Dear Geor
10、ge,Knowing that youre into Chinese, Im writing to invite you to attend a Chinese speech contest to be held in the school lecture hall from 2:00pm to 5:00pm February 6lh .All the competitors are required to prepare a speech themed “My favorite Chinese classic within five minutes. If youre interested,
11、 you can sign up on our school website before January 25th. Im sure it would be a mix oft fun and learning.rd be happy to have you there. Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 解析：第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）A篇21-23 CACC 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Given their high cost, they arc properly called the golden bricks.”可知
12、，考虑到它们的高成本，它们被恰当地在为“金 砖”，所以皇家砖因他们的价值而得名“金砖”。故选C。21. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River .可知，它用经典诗词中的抒情诗句，用甜美动听的歌 声，在长江下游发展，所以昆曲的出处来源于经典诗句。故选A。22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2011, Chinese
13、shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，在2011年，中国皮影戏被联合国教科文组织列入人类非 物质文化遗产代表作名录，皮影戏是世界水平的文化遗产。故选C。B篇24-27 BCDB23. B推理判断题。根据第二段中“He sometimes eats fast food.”可知,他 有时吃快餐，所以Graham有不良的饮食习惯。故选B。24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a talk, Graham explai
14、ns the basic science, tells people.”和 “The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.”可知，在一次演讲中，格雷厄姆解释了基本 的科学，以及他的讲座让人们健康饮食，减肥，从科学事实中梳理真相，所 以他的讲座讲的是健康和科学。故选C。25. D 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“But he loves outdoor sports.” “ He eats his five copies of fruit and vege
15、tables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesnt eat much meat.“可知，全段在讲Graham的健康的生活方式。故选Do 27. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life.” He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health i
16、ssues: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.”可知,全文讲的是 Graham 的健 康生活的秘密。故选B。C篇28-31 CABD28. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what they,ll tell you is that they7e just trying to keep up with people as people ch
17、ange the language.” 可知, 字典是变化的，如果你去问字典编纂者，他们会告诉你的是，人们语言的使 用会发生变化，字典编纂者也只是在努力跟上人们语言变化的步伐。所以字 典的变化是根据人们语言一直发生的变化而变化。故选C。29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year.”可知，每年的一月，字典
18、编纂者会去美国方言 协会参加年度会议，他们会决定年度词汇。故选A。30. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“staycatiorT to describe a vacation spent at home”可知，staycation表示在家度假。故选B。31. D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting 可知，作者希望你能够 意识到：语言变化不是令人烦恼的，而是有趣的，所以作者对于语言变化的 态度是积极的。故选D。D篇32-35
19、ACDB32. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were related to illness.”可知，面部专家迈克尔文U 易斯博士表示，疫情前的研究发现，医用口罩会降低吸引力，因为它们与疾病有关。故选Ao33. C推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the surgical （外科的）mask made the we
20、arerlook even better.”可知，外科口罩（外科的）让佩戴者看起来更好看。故 选C。34. D主旨大意题。根据第一段中主题句“There have been few positives during the Covid pandemic（诉i彳了号声）but British academics may have spotted one: People look more attractive in protective masks（ 罩）.”可知，在新冠肺炎大流 行期间，几乎没有什么积极的一面，但英国学者可能发现了一个:戴着防护 口罩的人看起来更有吸引力。故选D。35. B推理
21、判断题。从全文看出，这是一篇有关戴着防护口罩的人看起来更 有吸引力的最新报道。A是有关生物的书籍；C是一本时尚杂志；D是一本 旅游指南。故选B。七选五36-40. BDECG36. B 推理判断题。从后文 there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.得知旅行有益于健康是有原因的。根据一项研究， 旅行可以降低心脏病发作的风险，
22、并使你的大脑健康。B项Travel makes you healthy.旅行使你健康，符合题意。故选B。37. D 推理判断题。根据本段小标题 Travel can contribute to your happiness. 旅行让你快乐。再联系下文,If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.如果你能走山家门，从壬作、功课或其他可能在你感到 压力的事情中
23、解脱出来,你的脸上一定会挂着微笑。D选项An outing enables you to get away from daily things.郊游能让你远离口常琐事。符合题意，既呼 应本段标题，又与下文构成并列关系。故选D。38. E推理判断题。根据本段小标题Travel relieves stress and anxiety.旅行可 以缓解压力和焦虑。再联系上文Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emolions.即使只是一个短暂的假期也会对你的情绪产生积极 的影响。E 选项 And the good effe
24、cts last quite a while after you get home.而且 这种良好的效果在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间。符合题意，既呼应本段 标题，又与上文文构成递进关系。故选EC 推理判断题。联系上文 When you travel, you arc stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. 与 C 选项 You are still experiencing new things, for another Ihing.构成并列关系。故选Co39. G推理判断题。根据本段小标题Travel can improve yo
25、ur creativity.旅行 可以提高你的创造力中creativity是关键词，而 G 选项 No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative.中creative是词汇复现,故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空40. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很冷，刺骨的寒风让工人们加快了 步伐。A. following 跟随；B. quickening 加快;C. taking 带去;D. slowing 减 速。此处对寒冷天气的描写，应该要表达寒风让人们加快了走路的速度。故 选B项。41. D
26、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从多个角度来看，2022年都是艰难的一 年。A. calm平静的；B. amazing惊讶的；C. fruitful多产的；D. hard艰难的。 由后句中作者的叙述“My teenage daughter had left home fbr university, my job of 23 years was no more（我的女儿离开家去上大学了，我干了 23年的工 作也没了）不难推断，这一年对于作者来说是不顺的。故选D项。42. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个我付诸多年心血颇具创意的项目也突 然被腰斩。A. gradually 逐渐；B. obviously
27、明显地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. seriously严重地。此处描述作者在工作、生活上遭遇的不顺，经营多年的项 目应该是在这一年突然被中止了。故选C项。43. A考查固定短语辨析。句意：我还发现一个我一直当朋友的人并不是真 的朋友。A. far from远非,完全不；B. free from免于;C. more than超过； D. other ihan除了。联系上文，这里作者仍在描述2022生活的不顺，应使用 far from表示“以为是朋友，实际上并不是“。故选A项。44. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在梦里，一道红光在一栋建筑里闪烁，然 后大地开始颤动。A.tum转动,转向；B
28、. shake摇动,震动；C. strike袭击, 敲打；D. roll滚动。前句提到了作者梦到的是一场地震，此处使用shake表 示地面“晃动，震动”最合适。故选B项。45. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙倒下了，在我冲向空旷地带时，砖块 雨水般砸过来，我为那些还没爱够的人感到悲伤。A. powerful强大的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. anxious焦急的。面对突然而来的灾难， 人之常情都会为没来得及做的事而感到遗憾、悲伤。故选C项。46. A查介词词义辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出双 手大声叫喊。A. Before在.之前；B.When当时；
29、C. After在之后;D.Until 直到。从后句内容来看，作者在梦中马上要被废墟掩埋，发出的动作应该是 在此之前。故选A项。47. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被倒塌的世界完全掩埋之前，我伸出 双手大声叫喊。A. demanded 要求；B. complained 抱怨；C. whistled 吹口哨； D.shouted叫喊。结合后句引述的内容，以及作者解释的含义“爷爷，救救我” 可推知，这里作者的动作是在呼喊求救。故选D项。48. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，经历了一大堆余震般无比真实的 意外结局，我走进一家小花店为一个朋友买礼物。A. extreme极其的；B. positi
30、ve积极的；C. unexpected未预料到的;D. specific特定的。此处所指的 endings应该就指作者在2022年遭遇到的种种事情，这些在之前肯定是预料 不到的。故选C项。49. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银处的绅士看着我，然后走开了一会儿， 回来时拿着朵很香的花。A. looking看;B. returning回来;C. thinking想，思 考；D. saying说。故选B项。50. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音低沉而美妙，他将花送给了我， 眼神中满是关切。A. offering提供：B. showing展示;C. sending发送;D. delivering运
31、送。前句引述绅士的话就点明了“For you”，意即要将花送给作 者。故选A项。51. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了全部力气才没让眼泪掉下来。A. break out情绪的突然发作，后接doing； B. burst into情绪的突然发作，后接名词； C. hold back阻止,抑制;D. slow down减速。结合空白后接的tears 一词， 不难推断此处要用“not to burst into tears”表达作者深受感动，差点流泪。故 选B项。52. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了我一个祖父式的拥抱，让我 想对他倾诉一切。A. motherly母亲般的；B. fathe
32、rly父亲般的；C. grandmotherly 祖母般的；D. grandfalherly 祖父般的。结合上文，an elderly flower seller，“Grandfather, help me!”。故选 D 项。53. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：不过，我只是感谢了他，然后去赶火车。 A. However 然而；B. Meanwhile 同时;C. Moreover 此外;D. Thus 因此。前 句提到作者想对那位绅士倾诉一切，从后句来看他并没有这么 做，句意上存在转折。故选A项。D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多周以来，我第一次感受到了希望。A. envy 妒忌；B. pity遗
33、憾；C. duty义务；D. hope希望。作者遭受到生活的接连打 击，正处于低谷之中，不难理解这位绅士的行为让他对生活重新燃起希望。 故选D项。题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the womans performance?A. Just so-so.B. Excellent.C.Very bad.7. What is the woman probably?A. A director.B. An actress.C. Asinger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will t
34、he man express his thanks to his friends?A. By cooking dinner for them.B. By calling them to say thanks.C. By visiting them.9. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for some help.B. To change a date.C. To invite her to a game.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Joan going to do?A. Visit a friend.B. Coo
35、k a meal.C.Meet her mother.11. Why doesnt the man want to cat hamburgers?A. He is tired of them.B. They are unhealthy.C. He had them yesterday.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Chinese food.B. French food.C.Japanese food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. She wan
36、ts to choose a good sport.B. She wants to join a gym.C. She cant find the way to a gym.14. What does the man like best?A. Weight-lifting.B. Dancing.C.Swimming.15. How docs the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. Bycheque.16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Meet him tomorrow.
37、B. Go dancing three times a week.C. Bring her sports shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can listeners in the center do after the speech?A. Work as a guide.B. Choose the instructors.C. Visit the center.18. Who will teach jazz?A. Diana.B. Jim.C.Steve.19. When can students have basehall classes?A. On Fri
38、day afternoons.B. On Sunday afternoons.C. On Saturday afternoons.20. Which course is for beginners?A. Table tennis.B. Badminton.C.Baseball.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Imperial BricksImperial（皇家的）bricks were made completely for imperial buildings, espec
39、ially palaces in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mainly made in Suzhou, the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing. They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green color like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Given their high cost, they
40、are properly called the golden bricks. The craft has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006.Peking DuckPeking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times, characterized by its delicious skin and meat. The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten
41、 with green onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, often with pancake rolled around fillings. It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2（X）8.Shadow PlayShadow play （皮影）is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light
42、 and a screen.Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source. It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal, including Hebei and Zhejiang. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humani
43、ty.Kunqu OperaKunqu opera, one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera, came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou city in Jiangsu province. Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturall
44、y reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal.21 .Which makes Imperial Bricks get the name of golden bricks?A.Their color.B.Their shape. C.Their value. D.Theirhistory.22 .Where did the lines of Kunqu Opera come from?A. Classic poems. B.Theater writers. C. Ancient stories. D. Famous magazi
45、nes.23 .What is a cultural heritage of the worlds level according to the text?A. Imperial Bricks. B. Peking Duck. C. Shadow Play. D. Kunqu Opera.BMuch of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores th
46、e evidence. Graham proves that you dont have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health issues: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.Graham, New Scie
47、ntist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.But he does have a much better weapon:
48、science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1,200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He