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1、20222023学年教育质量全面监测（中学）高一（上）英语试题英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。2 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the two doctors?A. They are alike.B. They are brothers.C. They are twins.2. What does the man mean?A. He prefers study to a picnic.B. He cant go fbr a picnic because of his study.C. He doesnt like a picnic
3、 with friends in autumn.3. What can we learn about the womans company?A. It is a small company.B. It cant become a large one soon.C. It provides opportunities for old and experienced workers.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. 险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在20（）8年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段
4、第一句After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.（在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位 后,Ginni开始周游世界，最终在口本和智利找到了教英语的工作。）”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情， 所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第三段中的And it was in Chil
5、e she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地 岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the
6、 biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重,这是Ginni最深刻 的感受之一）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述/ Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“Thesegenile lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-s（aned what was to be a （rip Ginni would never forget.（这些温柔可爱的 看门人欢迎了她，并开始
7、了 次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行）”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的 评价可知，文章主要介绍了 Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知,An unforgettable experience. （一次难忘的经历）能够概括文章主旨。故选B。【点睛】DWhat would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bcrtozzi from the
8、US lives such a cool life!Bcrtozzi, 56, wins this years Nobel Prize in chemistry and becomes this years only female winner in science and the eighth female to receive the chemistry prize in history.Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells. She has found a smart way to connect cel
9、ls together. This finding helps to develop better tests for serious diseases like cancer.However, Bertozzi said she only fell in love with chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult. But I liked it a lot because in my eyes the pr
10、oblems werechaHeneineeven though it usually took me long hours to solve Ihem.”Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athletic scholarship from Harvard.Moreover, Bertozzi never forgets her job as a
11、female scientist. tkIn the late 1980s, only 10 percent of the students were females,n she told Chemical & Engineering News. There were maybe only one or two females in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together. Now, Im so glad to see more and more females taking par
12、t in science. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work (o increase diversity in science.12. Why did Bertozzi win this years Nobel Prize?A. Because she invented a medicine for cancer.B. Because she likes music, soccer and chemistry.C. Be
13、cause she found a way to connect cells together.D. Because she is a female professor at Stanford University.13. What does the underlined word challenging” probably mean?A. Difficult in an interesting way.B. So difficult that nobody likes it.C. Easy and requires no hard work.D. Easy and meaningless.1
14、4. What can we infer from the passage?A. there were a lot of females in science labs in the US in the 1980s.B. the experience of Bertozzi will encourage more girls to do science.C. Bertozzi built a new lab for girls to do research.D. Bertozzi was interested in music and soccer.15. What can be the be
15、st title of the passage?A. A New Chemical FindingB. A Different Nobel Prize WinnerC. An Unusual Working ExperienceD. A Stanford Professor5s Colorful Lite【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔化学奖获得者56岁的Carolyn Beriozzi不一样的人 生。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “ Bertozzi won the prize for studying th
16、e sugar coals of cells. She has found a smart way to connecl cells【ogelher.（Bertozzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖。她找到了 种连接细胞的聪明方法。）”可 知，Bertozzi因为找到了一种连接细胞的方法而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词的上一句Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult.（我的大多数 同学都认为这门课很难。）”可知，这门课很难；再根据划线单词上一句Ilikedital。我很喜欢）”以及下 一句“
17、even though it usually took me long hours to solve them.（尽管我通常要花很长时间才能解决它们。）”可 知，虽然这些问题需要花费她很长时间，但是她还是喜欢这门课。由此判断，划线单词指的是“难却又有 意思二故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “ Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athl
18、etic scholarship from Harvard.（除了科学研究，Bertozzi 的生活也很丰富多彩。她是一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，她还踢足球，赢得了哈佛大学的体育奖学金。）”可推 断,Berlozzi喜欢音乐和足球。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “ What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives
19、such a cool life!（如果你是一个摇滚歌 手，一个足球运动员，一个斯坦福大学的教授，一个诺贝尔奖得主，生活会是什么样子？来自美国的Carolyn Bertozzi过着如此酷炫的生活！）”可知，文章主要介绍了一个不一样的诺贝尔获奖者。所以“ A Different Nobel Prize Winner（不同的诺贝尔奖得主）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Develop Positive RelationshipsOne of the most profo
20、und experiences wc can have in our lives is the connection wc have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feci healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives.16Accept and celebrate differences.17 Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that pe
21、ople will think like we do. In this way, it isso much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.Listen eflectively.Listening is a crucial skil
22、l in boosting another persons self-esteem. 18 In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and wc arc active in checking out our understanding before wc respond with our own new message. This pr
23、ocess is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.19In a world where time is of the essence, we dont always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and
24、not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.Manage mobile technology.By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an e
25、ffective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette （礼仪）.20A. Give people your time.B. Develop your communication skills.C. Wc can perceive the world variously.D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.E. So here
26、are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer （he phone when necessary.G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。【16题详解】该句话在第一段的
27、最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题“ Develop Positive Relationships （发 展积极的人际关系）和下文4个小标题可知，本文主要介绍如何培养良好的关系，E选项“So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.（所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你发展更积极的关系。） 符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】本段介绍的是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文“Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will
28、 think like we do.（然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。）可知，该空内容 与下文形成转折，人和人之间是不同的，那么人们对世界的认知也是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我 们却希望其他人和我们想法样。C选项We can perceive the world variously.（我们可以以不同的方式感 知世界。）符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】本段介绍倾听的好处,根据上文 uListening is a crucial skill in boosting another persons self-esteem. （倾听是 提升他人自尊的关键技能。）可知，倾听
29、可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕*active listeningM展开。D选项 u Active listening is the most useful listening skill.（积极倾听是最有用的听 力技巧。）”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文 “ Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.（花 时间、精力和努力去建立人际关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介绍我们在和他人建立良好关
30、系时要花时间。A选项“Give people your time.”（给别人你的时间。符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 u While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can he a complele distraction when people exhibil a lack of mobile phone etiqueile.（在紧急情况下，手机是救星，是有 效的沟通工具，但当人们缺乏使用手机的礼仪时，手机也会完全分散他们的注意力。）”
31、可知，手机也会使 我们在和他人交往时分心，显得不礼貌，该空应该讲建立人际关系时，如何正确使用现代通讯工具，F选项“ Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.n （注意和你在一起的人，必要时接听 电话。）符合题意，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Life is full of miracles. They come in all 21 too.
32、Most people only 22 big miracles, but tinymiracles are around us every day. They are reminders of how much life23 us and how much we can love too.I got one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was 24my disabled son to where he workspart-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didnt
33、25 me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching. I was keeping my eyes open for 26 things that would lift my27 . So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the28 green leaves of the year, and a d
34、og sitting by its front door.The best 29 of all. though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was 30 by her side. In the mothers arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her
35、mothers arms 31 us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to 32 us. My son and I both 33 and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the 34 broke through to kiss that little girl.Thal miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all 35 ou
36、r own smiles andwaves with everyone we meet in the world.21. A. waysB.shapesC. sizesD. directions22. A. createB. determineC. presentD. notice23. A. greetsB. lovesC. approachesD. respects24. A. showingB. pushingC. drivingD. directing25. A. influenceB. welcomeC.shockD. escape26 A. strangeB. littleC. w
37、ildD. popular27. A. voiceB.handC. noseD. heart28. A. firstB.dryC. fallenD. old29. A. viewB. seasonC.changeD. idea30. A. runningB. sleepingC. sittingD. standing31. A. supportedB. sawC. recognizedD. stopped32. A. shout atB. call atC. wave alD. look at33. A. smiledB. pointedC. walkedD. thought34. A. th
38、underB. windC. mistD.sunshine35. A. trustB. shareC.supplyD. discuss【答案】2LC22. D23. B 24. C25. A 26. B 27. D28. A 29. A30. D31B 32. C33. A34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文 一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到了一个小奇迹。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有各种尺寸。A. ways方法；B. shapes形状；C. sizes 尺寸；D. directions 方向。根据“Most people only2big mirac
39、les,可知，奇迹有大有小，即有各种尺寸。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只注意到大的奇迹，但小的奇迹每天都在我们身边。A. create创造；B. determine 决定;C. present 呈现;D. notice 注意到。根据but tiny miracles arc around us every day.n可知, 大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。故选D。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我们，生活对我们的爱有多深，我们也可以爱得多深。A. greets迎接；B. loves 爱；C. approaches 靠近；D. respects 尊敬。根据and
40、 how much we can love too.M可知,这些奇迹提 醒了我们，生活有多爱我们。故选B“【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我开车送我残疾的儿子去他兼职工作的地方时，我收到了一个神奇 的提醒。A. showing 展示；B.pushing推;C.driving开车;D. directing 指示。根据第三段第一句asI turned my car round.”可知，作者开车送儿子去.上班。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空布满了灰色的云，但它们并没有影响我。A. influence影响；B. welcome欢 迎；C. shock震惊；D. esc
41、ape逃离。根据“The sky was full of gray clouds,和转折词but可知，虽然天气不 好，但是这并没有影响到作者。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直睁大眼睛寻找能让我振奋的小事情。A.sirange奇怪的；B.lilUe小的： C. wild 野生的;D. popular 受欢迎的。根据前文 “ but tiny miracles are around us every day.v和后文“So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along t
42、he two sides of the road, the8green leavesof the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.”可知,作者看到的都是小事情。故选 B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直睁大眼睛寻找能让我振奋的小事情。A. voice声音；B. hand手；C. nose 鼻子;D. heart 心脏,心灵。根据前文I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching.可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。故
43、选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那天我己经注意到道路两旁开着各种各样的花，今年第一片绿 叶，门前坐着一只狗。A.first第一的；B.dry干的；C.fallen落下的;D.old旧的。根据前文“differentkinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, 可知，小树也长出了 第一片绿叶。故选 A“【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，最美的景色就发生在我调转车头的时候。A. view景色；B. season季节； C. change变化；D. idea想法。根据下文可知，作
44、者开车掉头时看到了最美好的风景。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她五岁的女儿站在她身边。A. running跑；B. sleeping睡；C. sitting坐；D. standing 站。根据前文“A young mother was wailing io cross the road.”可知，小女孩和妈妈在等着过马路,所以小女 孩当时站在妈妈身边。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，她妈妈怀里的小女儿看见了我们，微笑着举起她的小胳膊， 开始向我们挥手。A. supported支持；B. saw看到;C. recognized承认；D. stopped
45、停止。根据后文“smiled, lifted her little arm. and began to12us.”可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词短语义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，她妈妈怀里的小女儿看见了我们，微笑着举起她的小 胳膊,开始向我们挥手。A.shouiai对大喊；B. call at到作短暂访问;C. wave al向挥手;D. look at 看。根据后文 “My son and I both13and waved back at this little angel.可知,小女孩向他们招了招手。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和
46、儿子都微笑着向这个小天使挥手。A. smiled微笑；B. pointed指向；C. walked 行走；D. thought 思考。根据前文As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mothers arms11us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to12us.”可知，作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。故选Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，乌云迅速散开，阳光穿透云层，亲吻着那个小女孩。A. thunder雷； B. wind 风；C. mis
47、t 雾；D. sunshine 阳光。根据前文 “Just then the gray clouds parted quickly” 可知，阳光出 来了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与世界上遇到的每一个人分享我们的微笑和挥手。A. trust B. share分 享；C.supply提供：D.discuss讨论。从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招 手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。故选B。第口卷注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, China has countless 36 (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar 37 the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 38(wind) across (he country fro