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1、2020-2021年广东省深圳市翠园中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or 2 when you are round other people. Everyone experien
2、ces this shyness 3 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 4, everybody getsa little shy sometimes. But many teenagers think tha
3、t they hate themselves and that they wont fit in the future at coming point.Stop the negative （消 极的）thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesnt keep you5 something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with oth
4、ers, because they think more and talk 6, Some great people in history were shy, too. You see,being shy isnt all 7, But remember not to let good chances 8 justbecause of it! Your shyness will 9, When you grow up year after year, you willbecome brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practi
5、ce! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of!Remember though you are shy, you do not lack in （缺少）W. Come on, our shy friends.1. A. certainB. trueC. reallyD. worried2. A. comfortableB. stillC. proudD. frightened3. A. asB. sinceC. byD. during4. A. Whats moreB.
6、In factC. For exampleD. As well as5. A. to doB. by doingC. from doingD. on doing6. A. fewerB. moreC. easierD. less句意：作者通过这篇文章中试图做什么？ A.描述一只蝴蝶来自哪里。B.鼓励年轻人 面对挑战。C.建议如何成为一名成功的商人。D.解释如果一个人未通过考试会发生 什么。原文We must meet and overcome challenges?9 （我们必须迎接并克服挑战。） 等多处地方都在试图鼓舞年轻人勇敢面对挑战，故选B【25题详解】句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
7、A.成功人士有成就感B.年轻人必须积极发展自 己的能量C.各国应继续取得成功D.生活的挑战为年轻人带来最佳状态，这篇文章讲 了很多案例，这些案例的共同点都是起着鼓舞年轻人迎接挑战，迎难而上，故选D 5.阅读理解请阅读下面全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完 整，连贯。A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American h
8、istory, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 26.Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richards Almanac”. 27 Some of them are still used today, like this one: “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Frankli
9、n is also remembered for other proverbs like, A penny saved is a penny earned?9 28Here are other examples of proverbs that American use. The first ones are about love. Some people say,“All is fair in love and war. They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.29 In othe
10、r words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: The way to a mans heart is through his stomach. Some people believe that a woman can win a man s love if he prepares his favorite foods.“30 This proverb is true
11、 in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say JAH good things must come to an end.”Action speak louder than words.A. Another proverb says love is blind”He was also famous for his proverbs.B. This means that mo
12、ney should not be wasted.C. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created.D. You have a whole life ahead of you.答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本杰明富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，同时也介绍了美国人常用的一些谚语。【26题详解】根据Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the
13、 American Revolution.”可知，此处介绍本杰明富兰克林，选项C”他也以他的谚语而 闻名”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richards Almanac.”可知,富兰克林写 了 一 本叫做穷理查年鉴的书，此处介绍书中的内容，选项E”它包含了许多他听到 或创造的谚语”符合语境，故选E。【28题详解】根据A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知，省一文就是赚一文，此处与钱相关， 选项D“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据In other words, w
14、hen you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.可知，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒绝看到那个人的任何缺 点，此处提到爱情，选项B“另一句谚语说爱情是盲目的”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】根据It means that what you do is more important than what you say.可知,意思是你 做的比你说的更重要，选项A“行胜于言”符合语境，故选A。6.阅读理解下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条建议。根据Linda, John, Li Hu
15、a, Sam, Lily五位读 者的困惑，帮助他们选出需要的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。31 I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. Tm always worried I cant finish the work every day.一Linda32 Its strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight i
16、n winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel.一John33 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. Tm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu.-Li Hua34 winter I always feel sad for no reason. I dont have interest in doing anything
17、 when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling?Sam35 I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear toA. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do
18、in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day canhelp you feel better.B. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise If you dont like doing sports outside you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the fluvaccine（流感疫苗）C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you
19、get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.D. Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Dont be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.E. Get enough sleep. I
20、f you dont have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier.F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do somethingsleep at night.Lilyrelaxing to make sure your
21、 brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.【答案】31. D 32. C33. B 34. A35. F【解析】【分析】【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人在冬天出现的问题，并介绍了一些解决问 题的建议。31题详解】根据UI always feel stressed in wintern可知琳达在冬天感到压力很大。可知句子与 应付压力的方法有关。D选项“Let your stress go让你的压力消散”符合。故选 Do32题详解】根据 Its strange that in winter people often get h
22、ungry easily” 可知，约翰的问题是 在冬天经常感到饥饿。可知句子与应付饥饿的方法有关。C选项If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one 如果经常感至U饿,你可以 少吃多餐而不是吃更丰盛的一餐”符合。故选C。33题详解】根据 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. Tm so afraid of catching flu”可知李华害怕在冬天得流感。可知句子与预防流感有关
23、。B 选项 “The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine 最好的办法是接种流 感疫苗”符合。故选B。34题详解】根据 I always fbel sad for no reason .1 dont have interest in doing anything when it is grey”可知萨姆感到悲伤，对事情不感兴趣。可知句子与变换心情有关。A选项“ we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in
24、 other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better 冬天阳光较少我们一般 会感到无聊或悲伤，每天出去晒更多的太阳会帮助你感觉更好”符合。故选A。35题详解】根据 I have trouble sleeping in winter.! even fear to sleep at night” 可知莉莉的问题 是睡眠质量不好，甚至害怕睡眠。可知句子与睡眠的方法有关。F选项“Relax yourself.Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peac
25、eful, such as reading and listening to music让自己放松，做一些轻松的事确保自己的大脑是平静的，例如 阅读和听音乐”符合。故选F。7.语法填空阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)，使文章意 思完整，正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。Teachers have always had to deal with students who cheat. But in todays high-tech world, new devices (设备)are making it much 36 (easy) for students to
26、cheat.Recent studies have shown that most teenagers in the United States use smart phones. Experts (专家)say much of the cheating is done 37 the help of smart phones.Nile Nickel is 38 technology and social media expert. He says many students put information into their mobile phones 39 (cheat) on tests
27、. They can hide their cheating by 40 (use) other devices to view the information.“They also have things like the Google Project Glass, which has the 41 (able) to capture (捕捉)the video and transmit (传输)it to a distant site. Earlier this year, some officials 42 (catch) several Thai students cheating i
28、n this way during exams to get into a top medial school. What they were doing was looking at the test paper with their glasses on/9 Nickel said . It was capturing the exam questions 43transmitting them to some associates outside the classroom. Some students even have smart watches 44 only show the i
29、nformation they need if they are viewed through special glasses. Some phones can give off very low sounds that can only45(hear) by younger people, according to Nickel.【答案】36. easier37. with 38. a39. to cheatusing 41, ability42. caught 43. andthat#which44. be heard【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是在当今高科技世界里，一些新型设备让学生在考试
30、中作弊变 得更容易。技术和社交媒体专家尼罗尼克尔列举了一些例子。【36题详解】句意：但在当今的高科技世界，新设备让学生更容易作弊。easy “容易的”，是一 个形容词。根据文意，这里暗含有将当今的高科技世界与过去相比的意思，且空前 “much”修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。【37题详解】句意：专家表示，很多作弊行为都是在智能手机的帮助下完成的。根据句意和空后 搭配可知，这里考查短语with the help of. “在的帮助下。故填with。38题详解】句意：尼罗尼克尔是一名技术和社交媒体专家。这里表示泛指“一名技术和社交 媒体专家”，应用不定冠词，空后technology是以辅音音素
31、开头的单词，所以用 a。故填a。39题详解】句意：他说，许多学生把信息输入手机，在考试中作弊。cheat 作弊，欺骗”，是 一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，该空后为目的状语，表示“为了”，应用 动词不定式。故填to cheato【40题详解】句意：他们可以通过使用其他设备查看信息来隐藏他们的作弊行为。use “使用”，动词。空前“by”为介词，表示“通过”，后面跟动名词形式。故填using o【41题详解】句意：他们还有谷歌眼镜，可以捕捉视频并将其传输到遥远的地点。able “有能力 的”，是形容词。根据句子结构和空前定冠词“the”可知，该空应用名词形式。故填 ability 0【42题详解
32、】句意：今年早些时候，一些官员发现几名泰国学生在进入一所顶尖医学院的考试中 以这种方式作弊。catch 抓住，动词，根据句中“Earlier this year”可知，该句 应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填caught。【43题详解】句意：它捕捉考试的问题，并把它们传送给教室外的一些伙伴。由句子结构可知， 该空连接了 “was capturing”和后面的“transmitting”，是并列关系，应用and。故 填 ando44题详解】句意：一些学生甚至有智能手表，只有通过特殊的眼镜才能看到他们需要的信息。 由句子结构可知，空后”only show the information the
33、y need.”是一个定语从 句，修饰smart watches”,且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which。 故填 that/whicho45题详解】句意：Nickel表示，有些手机发出的声音非常低，只有年轻人才能听到。hear “听 见，听到。由句意和句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句修饰low sounds”， 与动词hear构成被动关系，应用被动语态。空前“can”是情态动词，被动语态应 用“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be heard。8.书面表达46.课外阅读很重要，但许多中学生并不重视。请你根据下面的内容要点写一 篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出要求。80-10
34、0单词左右。内容包括：1 .不重视课外阅读的原因：a.作业太多b.没有读书习惯c.时间花在电视或者网络.课外阅读的好处：a.更多地了解世界b.学会如何思考c.让生活更加丰富多彩.提出自己的建议（至少两条）可以适当发挥。【答案】例文At present, only a few students do some reading after class. There are some reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students have too much home work to do, and others havent formed a habi
35、t of reading. They would rather spend their time on TV or on the internet. Some even play computer games for too long.However, reading has many advantages. Through reading, we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Whats more, reading can make our life more colorful.He
36、re are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers must give us less homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, its a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.【解析】【分析】【详解】题干解读：根据题目要求分析“不重视课外阅读”这一现状；要求包含所有 内容提示。写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，第三人称和第一人称交替使用。此作文可 采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述不重视课外阅读的
37、原因；第二段：阐述课外阅读的 好处；第三段：阐述自己的建议。7. A. good8. badC. wonderfulD. dead8. A. go downB. go overC. go byD. go out9. A. pastB. existC. appearD. pass10. A. confidenceB. safetyC. agreementD. permission【答案】1. C2. D 3. A4. B5. C 6. D7. B 8. C 9. D10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是害羞，告诉我们害羞并不是一件坏事，而且随着长 大，害羞会过去的。【1题详解】句意：你会
38、变得很害羞吗？certain无疑的,形容词；true正确的,形容词；really的确，副词；worried担忧的，形容词。根据“shy”可知，需要一个副词修饰形容词，故选C。【2题详解】句意：害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。comfortable 舒适的;still 静止的；proud 骄傲的;frightened 害怕的。根据“Shynessmeans9 feeling nervous”和常识可知，害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕，故选D。【3题详解】句意：每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。as随着；since自从；by通过,介词；during在期间,介词。根据“they growup”
39、可知，随着长大就会体验这种害羞，故选A。【4题详解】句意：事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。What飞 more 而且；In fact 事实上；For example 比如；As well as 和。根据everybody gets a little shy sometimes.”可知，谈论的是事实，故选 B。【5题详解】句意：如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个很大的问题。to do动词不定式；by doing通过做；from doing与keep搭配，阻止做某事；on doing 与 keep 搭配，继续做某事。根据being shy isnt a very big problem”
40、可知,害 羞不阻止你做事，它就不是问题，ke叩sb from doing”阻止某人做某事”，固定搭 配。故选c。【6题详解】句意：一些专家说，害羞的人不仅更聪明，而且更善于与人合作，因为他们想得 多，说得少。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多；easier更简单的；less更少地，副词。根据 “think more”和常识可知，害羞的人想得多，说得少，需要副词修饰动词，故选Do【7题详解】句意：你看，害羞并不全是坏事。good 好的；bad 坏的；wonderful 精彩的；dead 死亡的。根据“Some great people inhistory were shy, too.”可
41、知,害羞不全是坏的,故选B。【8题详解】句意：但是记住不要因为害羞而错过好机会！go down 下降；go over 复习；go by 经过；go out 出去。根据not to let good chances”可知，不要错过机会，故选Co【9题详解】 句意：你的害羞会过去的。past经过，介词；exist存在；appear出现;pass通过,动词。根据“When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone.” 口J矢口， 逐渐长大 后，害羞会过去的，故选D。【10题详解】 句意：记
42、住，虽然你很害羞，但你并不缺乏自信。confidence 自 信；safety 安全；agreement 同意；permission 允许。根据“Rememberthough you are shy”可知,尽管害羞,但不缺乏自信，故选A。2.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题做给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building wh
43、ere his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins
44、（废墟）.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line JAre you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went
45、 on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours. 12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons nameARMAND!”He heard back, Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to
46、 worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!9 You did it, Dad!”Whats going on there? How is it?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were frightened, hungr
47、y, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle （三角）,and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there fbr me!”The underlined word “collapsed” probably means A
48、.broke downB. shook awayC. stood byD.fell intoWho came to help the father when he was digging?A.His wife.B. Other parents.C. The firemen.D.No one.11. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thoughtA. he was mad.B. all the children had died in theearthquake.C. he was too dangerous to others.D. it was not his job to dig.12. How many students were already dead when the f