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1、应用文写作练习指导之回复邮件有关习俗讲义题目假如你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向 你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1、到达时间;2、合适的礼物;3、餐桌礼仪。题目分析在正式进行今天的范文讲解之前,我们先来说说建议类应用文的整体 写作思路,希望各位能够对建议类应用文的写作方法有更好的理解。比如 下面这篇作文:你的英国朋友Chris打算在学校成立一个中国功夫(Kung Fu)俱乐部, 来信向你咨询如何进行宣传。请你根据以下提示回信。1、在校园张贴海报;2、在网络上发布信息;3、组织功夫表演活动。在这篇作文里,我们要具体给出三个建议,并且要说明给出这个建议 的原
2、因。需要注意的问题有三个:三个建议,所以要加入分层的标志词“首先、其次、除此以外,三个建议,应该使用不同的提建议的写作方法,避免重复。三个建议,应该补充具体细节,描述建议的原因、结果或具体方式。按照这个思路,我们首先构建最基本的中文写作思路:首先,你可以在校园里张贴海报。其次,你可以在网络上发布信息。除此以外,你还可以组织功夫表演活动。最基本的英文翻译是各位必须能自己搞定的,都是核心词汇:To start with, you can put up some posters in the campus.Besides, you can post the information on the In
3、ternet.In addition, you can also host a Kung Fu performance.张贴海报、发布信息、组织表演,这些基本的动词短语,各位可以看 看自己对于哪些表述不熟悉。现在这三个建议的写作句式是完全一样的“you can do sth” ,不免有些 重复,所以我们来看看,可以怎么改造一下。具体建议就是“do sth做某事”,而把这个动词短语呈现出来,可以有 六种写作句式。建议句式一:情态动词就算是用最基本的情态动词,也可以使用不同的情态动词呀。To start with, you can put up some posters in the campus
4、.Besides, you should post the information on the Internet.Tn addition, you may also host a Kung Fu performance.建议句式二:祈使句/反问句Do sth.做某事”自己就已经是一个句子了,我们可以稍微再修改出一 些不一样的感觉。To start with, put up some posters in the campus.Besides, try posting the information on the Internet.In addition, why not host a Kun
5、g Fu performance?建议句式三:非谓语动词作主语简而言之,就是“doing sth is 做某事是怎么样的”,各位可以看看 is的后面,全是套路。To start with, putting up some posters in the campus is a good choice.Besides, posting the information on the Internet is another good method.Tn addition, hosting a Kung Fu performance is also a good idea.建议句式四:形式主语句型把上面
6、的动名词前后颠倒一下,就成了形式主语句型,仍然都是套路。To start with, it is a good choice to put up some posters in the campus.Besides, it is another good method to post the information on the Internet.In addition, it is also a good idea to host a Kung Fu performance.建议句式五:形容词句式(useful / helpful / beneficial)我们开始做些灵活的变化,把原来的“
7、d。sth做某事”简化成“sth某事” 行不行?当然可以,这时只要配合形容词的套路句式就Ok 了。To start with, some posters in the campus can be helpful.Besides, the Internet is thought as one of the most useful ways.In addition, a Kung Fu performance will also be beneficial.建议句式六:动词短语这是比上面的形容词更高级更具体的写法,因为我们完全抛弃了上面 五个的写作套路,完全形成了个性化的写作,当然,这对各位的写作
8、能力 提出了更高的要求。To start with, some posters in the campus will definitely draw students9 attention.吸引注意力Besides, the Internet can be used to promote your club. 推广俱乐部Tn addition, a Kung Fu performance will also produce a hot topic. 制造 热门话题一般情况下,在一篇建议类应用文中,需要你写作的建议是2-3个, 所以上述的六种写作句式,各位只要挑选其中的三个,在日常训练中写作 熟
9、练即可。情态动词和祈使句反问句属于相对而言比较基础的写法,动名 词和形式主语句型属于中档写法,形容词句式和动词短语属于高级写法, 各位可以根据自己的水平选择。建议完成后,只要补充对应的细节即可。你需要补充的无外乎是这三 种可能性:建议+这么做的原因(动作原因)建议+这么做会有什么结果(动作结果)建议+具体要怎么做(动作方式)这不是我们今天的重点,所以我直接给各位写完,各位当作例子借鉴 一下。补充细节的部分实际上是最体现各位写作构思能力和写作功底经验 的地方,是需要相应的写作素材积累和实践的。首先,你可以在校园里张贴海报,因为学校里的宣传栏是学生们了解 身边事情的主要来源。To start wi
10、th, some posters in the campus can be helpful, for the bulletin board is where the students learn what is happening around them.其次,你可以在网络上发布信息,因为这样的传播速度很快。Besides, try posting the information on the Internet, because the message can spread in a short period.除此以外,你还可以组织功夫表演活动。一次成功的活动能够帮你带 来很多支持者。In a
11、ddition, why not host a Kung Fu performance? A successful event will bring many supporters.到此为止,我们就完成了三个建议的写作过程。概括下来,建议的主 体内容需要掌握的就是三个方面:1、建议之间的分层标志;2、不同建议 句式的熟练运用;3、补充建议之后需要的细节。结合上面的要求,我们再来看看今天的范文。第一段不用多说了,句 式务必自己写熟练。How is everything going recently?寒暄Knowing that you are going to visit your Chines
12、e friend for dinner and would like to know something about the relevant customs, I am writing to give you some suggestions.蓝色是建议类说明文的主题相关语 句,粉色是题干里的两个主题短语第二段是建议的重头戏。请各位注意以下三个问题,这也是在你自己 动手写的时候,需要你学会构思的。1、有几个建议?2、每个建议是用什么句式写作的?3、补充了什么样的细节。建议一To begin with, it is generally acknowledged that one should
13、arrive 10 minutes earlier in our tradition, so you can give a helping hand to the family to prepare the dinner.第一个建议是“提前十分钟到“,你会看到这里明显是使用形式主语句 型”这件事是公认的”来提出建议,随后使用动作目的“帮助准备晚饭”来完 成对建议的细节补充。建议二Besides, I strongly suggest that you bring some gifts, the purpose of which is to show your friendliness.To b
14、e specific, being an indication of safety and happiness, Chinese knots are a good choice.第二个建议里分为两个层次。首先是笼统建议“带礼物”,使用最基本的建议动词“suggest”,使用定 语从句表示送礼物的目的“表示友好”进行细节补充。然后是具体建议“中国结”,使用形容词句式“是个好的选择”,使用非 谓语动词补充中国结的意义“象征平安幸福”进行细节补充。建议三Eventually, youd better avoid making noises while chewing food.第三个建议戛“避免咀嚼
15、食物出声音”,使用的是情态动词yold better do sth你最好做某事、因为是最后一个建议了,所以采取简略的写法,没 有细节补充。总结提炼一下,在整个第二段里,范文提到的建议就是以下内容,均 为动词短语“do sth”:arrive 10 minutes earlierbring some gifts (Chinese knots)avoid making noises while chewing food我再使用其它方式把这三个建议写一遍,希望各位能熟悉建议的各种 写作思路。Arriving 10 minutes earlier is considered as a good hab
16、it, which will show your politeness.(非谓语作主语+形容词句式)提前十分钟到被认为是个好习惯,可以展示你的礼貌。Why not bring some gifts, such as Chinese knots, fresh flowers, or some interesting decorations?(反问句)为什么不带点礼物呢?例如中国结,鲜花或一些有趣的小装饰。Not making noises while chewing food will help to maintain a good image for you.(动词短语)咀嚼看物的时候不出声音
17、可以帮助保持你良好的形象。第三段是标准的建议类应用文结尾,再一次强调务必写作熟练。I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great help to you.And dont hesitate to tell me if you have any problems.掌握建议类应用文,实际上就是掌握建议的主题相关语句和掌握提出 建议的具体写法。全文呈现How is everything going recently? Knowing that you are going to visit your Chinese friend for dinner and
18、would like to know something about the relevant customs, I am writing to give you some suggestions.To begin with, it is generally acknowledged that one should arrive 10 minutes earlier in our tradition, so you can give a helping hand to the family to prepare the dinner. Besides, I strongly suggest t
19、hat you bring some gifts, the purpose of which is to show your friendliness. To be specific, being an indication of safety and happiness, Chinese knots are a good choice. Eventually, youd better avoid making noises while chewing food.I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great help to you. And dont hesitate to tell me if you have any problems.