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1、Unit 2Wildlife ProtectionSection I Listening and Speaking 导学案（原卷+答案） （一）重读与非重读音节1 .在双音节和多音节词中读音特别响亮的音节；2 .重音符号为: 标注在重读音节前左上方；3 .次重读符号，标注在重读音节前左下方；4 .单音节词做重读处理，但不标重读符号；5 .除开重读音节外，其他就是非重读音节。（二）重读的规律1 .单音节都重读，但不标出重读符号。whofhu： ten ten2 .双音节词的第一个音节（即倒数第二个）通常是重读音节。manymeni teacher*ti： tf o（r）3 .有前缀的双音节词，前
2、缀单独算一个音节，重音在前缀的后一个音节上。 reset ri： setapplyfoplai 4 .多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。elephantjell fontcertificatefsotl fl kel t5 .以-ic、-tion结尾的单词，重音在倒数第二个音节上。station*stel J n attentionotenj n即学即练I .听单词并结合发音标出单词重音1. illegal/i li： gl/2. species/spi： J i： z/3. aware/9we（r）/4. concem/kons3 ： n/5. extinction/l kstigkf n/
3、6. overseas/ou vosi： z/7. contribution/kD ntrl bju： f n/8. responsibility/rl spD nssbl htl /n.结合音标写出单词的发音模式并朗读9. O ” stands for primary stress, and O for secondary stress, and “ ” for unstressed syllable.)Example: habitat/haebi taet/： O。1. poster/pou sto(r)/2. concem/kansa ： n/3. downstairs/, daunst
4、eoz/4. average/虬vori dj /5. alarming/ola： ml(/6. overseas/, ouvdsi: z/7. literary/li trsri/8. investigate/i nVesti gel t/9. contribution/, kD ntrl bju： f n/10. archaeologist/, a： ki fD hd3 I st/即学即练 写出句中adapt的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子The professor adapted his lecture to his audience.This novel has been adapted
5、 for radio from the Russian original.She must learn to adapt（she） to the English life.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted living at high altitudes.The television（adapt） of the stage play was very successful.The movie The Lost Tomb is adapted a novel of the same name.If youYe outgoing, it is v
6、ery easy for you to（适应 新环境）while studying abroad.Novels（经常被改编成）the stage, television and radio.（9）We（4攵养了 一条狗）from the animal shelter.Our school（采用 T） a new teaching method.12 .measure n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量（教材Pi5）What measures are being taken to help them?正在采取什么措施来帮助它们？（1）儿措施；方法；计量单位；尺寸take measures to
7、 do sth.采取措施做某事safety measures 平安措施a temporary/an emergency measure 临时/紧急措施make. to （sb.s） measure按照某人尺寸做（量身定制）made to measure 量身定做的beyond measure 非常，极其（2）”.测量；度量；估量measure sb. for sth.给某人量（衣服）尺寸measure sth. by sth. 用衡量sth. measures 150 meters by 100 meters 某物估约 150 米 X 100 米linking。加（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为I
8、ll need to get a suit made to measure.我得定做一套西装。Measures are being taken to prevent the river from being polluted.正在采取措施来防止对该河流的污染。Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新西装了。Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。The main bedroom measures 12 feet by 15 feet.主
9、卧室宽 12 英尺，长 15 英尺。教师提醒：measure表示“量度为”时，是连系动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态和进行 时态（如上面最后一个例句）；作后置定语、状语或补语时要用现在分词形式。例如：I met with a big young man measuring about 2 meters in height.即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The little child would like to have his height（measure）.The bed（measure） 1.8 metres long and its too short for the young
10、man.This place is so heavily polluted. It is time for us to take（measure） to protect the environment.The government should（采取措施）protect the earth.Oh, sir, youll need to get a suit（按你自己的尺寸做的）.Its hard to（估量他的能力）when we havent seen his work.13 . pressure n.压力；要求 press v.按，压；催促，敦促（教材 Pi5）The authoritie
11、s are under pressure to build elephant parks.政府正面临建设大象公园的压力the pressure of work 工作压力put sb. under pressure 置某人于压力之下be/come under pressure to do sth.面临做某事的压力air/water/blood pressure 气压/水压/血压put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力reduce pressure 减轻压力give in to pressure 屈服于压力归纳与拓展：under pressure在压力下；承受压力（pressure前无
12、任何冠词）under the pressure of在的压力下词语积累：press v.按,压新闻界；出版社Under pressure, they had to make their own living.在压力下，他们不得不自己谋生。I think hiking is a good way to reduce pressure.我认为徒步旅行是减压的好方法。Dont put too much pressure on yourself,不要给你自己施加太大压力。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Hearing that many animals are dying out at an alar
13、ming rate, the scientists are pressure.My father suffers from high blood（press）.He had to give up the work he loved（在的压力下）hisparents.1 dorft want to （给你施力H压力）to make a decision, but we havent much time left.-第二版块|重点短语1 .die out灭绝；逐渐消失（教材 Pi4）Our planets wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球
14、的野生生物正在以惊人的速度消亡。Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.数百万年前恐龙灭绝了。The wind died away at dusk.黄昏时风逐渐减弱了。Many trees are dying off for lack of water,由于缺水，许多树相继枯死。The noise has died down.喧闹声逐渐消失了。词语辨析：die out, die away, die off 与 die downdie out（家族、物种等）灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die away（声音、光线、风等）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失die off
15、相继死去，先后死去（直到死光）die down（火、兴奋程度等）减弱,平息；（=die away）（声音、光线等）变弱，消失即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空As is reported on TV, many kinds of animals and plants（灭 绝）in the world every year.The sound of the music（逐渐消失）.The excitement（逐渐平静）as time went by.The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying, so we should take step
16、s to protect them.Some old customs are slowly dying in China.The fire died, so we put more coal on it.The sound of the car died in the distance.The original founders died or retired.2 . on earth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底；在地球上（教材P14）What on earth are we doing to our planet?究竟我们在对我们的星球做什么？What on earth did yo
17、u do that for?你那么做究竟为了什么？词语搭配：the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源即学即练完成句子似乎很明显，这些使得人类成为地球上最强大的动物。It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal*你究竟在干什么？What are you doing?她怎么可能负担得起呢？How can she afford that?3 .make progress 取得进步(教材Pi4)China has made a lot of progress.中国已经取得
18、了很大的进步。make progress in.在方面取得进步make some/great progress 取得一些/巨 大进步make slow/steady/rapid/good progress 取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展He continues to make progress in his studies.他在学习上不断取得进步。误区警示：progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The student is showing rapid progress his studies.I noticed with gre
19、at satisfaction that you(make) great progress.Im glad that youve(取得一些进步)in English.The ship(缓慢行进)through the rough sea.4 . be concerned about对关切的；为担忧的(教材 Pi5)Im concerned about the African elephants.我彳艮担忧非洲象。 concern vt.&n.(1)”.影响；涉及；让担忧/担忧concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于/关心某事/挂念某事as far as sb.
20、is concerned 就某人而言，据某人所知；在某人看来be concerned in sth. 与某事 有牵连be concerned to do sth.( = have it as one*s business to do sth.) 把做某事视为自己的事be concerned with sth.与某事有关be concerned about/for. 担忧/挂念be concerned that. 担忧(2).担忧，忧虑；关注;利害关系show/express concern about/for. 对表示担忧/关心with concern 关切地There is no cause
21、 for concern 不必发愁Its no concern of mine 这事与我无关What concern is it of yours? 那与你有什么关系？There is now considerable concern for her safety. 现在对她的平安相当担忧。OThis matter concerns the interests of people.这件事关系到人民的利益。The story concerns a friend of mine.故事讲的是我的一个朋友。Her illness concerns her parents.她的病使她的父母很担忧。She
22、 is concerned about her son*s future.= She concerns herself about her son*s futur已她关心她儿子的将来。As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education.依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长
23、有关的问题，并使自己参与教育工作。They showed great concern about her safety.他们对她的平安非常关心。What are your main concerns as a writer?作为一名作家，你最关注的是哪些问题？ 词语积累：concerning prep.关于, 涉及=aboutHe answered questions concerning ( = about) the product.他回答了关于产品的问题。易错点拨：concerned作前置定语时，意为“担忧的；关心的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的”。concerned parents忧心忡
24、忡 的家长the people concerned 有关的人即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空The (忧心忡忡的家长)were all (担忧)the childrens safety.(就我而言)，reading English newspapers is of great help to our English study.Please come here on time. The matter(与有关)all ofyou.As far as Im (concern), we should take action immediately to stop illegal hunting.In
25、fact, John has never been concerned what others think of him.Several parents showed their great concern their childrens safety at school.This chapter is concerned the mental health of older people.What(concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change.(9)What do you know(concern) this?As the wor
26、lds population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of concern.-第三版块|典型句式It is+adj. + to do sth.做某事是的。（教材 Pi5）Elephants need large living spaces, so its difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。句式分析it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。常用于这个句式的形容词有easy, difficult, hard
27、, strange, important, necessary, possible 等。知识拓展：常见的it作形式主语的句式：It is+a/. + to do sth./that.It is+4/. + for sb./of sb. to do sth.It is+w. + to do sth./that.It is+adjJn,+doing sth.no use, no good, no fun, a waste of timeIt is+过去分词+ that.It seems/appears/happens that.即学即练单句语法填空It is reported a space st
28、ation will be built on the moon in years to come.Even though we live in a high-tech age, it*s still impossible（predict） the weather accurately.Its not really a good idea（use） too many small color pieces.基础知识自测I ,单词拼写1. This problem has（使担忧）people very much, and stirred up emotions ofalarm.2. Many pe
29、ople are（关jQ?的）about the endangered wildlife.3. Under（压力）,they had to make their own living.4. All hunters must stop hunting wild animals（立艮5. . There is a（海报）posted in the nature reserve, which says, “ No Hunting! ”6. The authorities ban（三上法的）hunting to protect endangered species.7. Some wild anima
30、ls are endangered and their（栖息地）have been threatened, too.8. Some hunters have illegally hunted wild animals, leading to mass（绝迹）of them.9. Some countries have taken effective（措施）to protect these creatures.10. According to WWF, an（平均数）of 175 species become extinct every day in the world.11. 单句语法填空1.
31、 The（authority） have taken strict measures to protect wild animals.2. How many antelopes are killed average every day?3. China has made a lot of（progress） in protecting the habitats of the wildlife.4. We are all（alarm） at the news that the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.5.
32、 An average of 175 species become extinct every day, which is an （alarm） number.6. Lets listen to and discuss facts and opinions about（endanger） wildlife.7. We are going to design a poster about these endangered（species）.8. . Do you think that elephants are endangered species?9. What other rare spec
33、ies are danger?10. Our planets species are dying at an alarming rate.HL短语填空on earth, die out, be aware of, on average, make progress, be concerned about, adapt to, make a living, under pressure, an average of1. Its said that 175 species go extinct every day in the world.2. At present some countries
34、such creatures as whales and sharks.3. Do the hunters shoot wild animals just to?4. , one or two hundred species become extinct every day.5. . To our delight, we have in wildlife protection due to our efforts.6. They have to search for new habitats and try to new environments.7. The authorities are
35、to build elephant parks and tell people not to buyelephant products.8. Some wild animals are at an alarming rate.9. Why do the hunters shoot these animals?10. Many people this issue and begin to search for the solution.学科素养提升IV.短文语法填空The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land mas
36、ses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1.they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.(poor) studied; however, biologis
37、ts calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3.tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4.(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.(report) increases in bear s
38、ightings around human settlements, leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉)that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are. Of 9.nineteen rec
39、ognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Section I Listening and Speaking听说培养,重在基础即学即练I.1. /I *li： gl/ 2./*spi： J i： z/ 3./Sweo(r)/ 4./kon*s3 ： n/5. /i k*stigkf n/ 6./, ouvdsi： z/ 7./, ko ntn bju： J n/8. /ri spD nsgbl lo
40、ti/听力原文：1. illegal 2.species 3.aware 4.concern 5.extinction 6.overseas7. contribution 8.responsibilityII.1. Oo 2.oO 3. oO 4.Ooo 5. oOo6. oO 7. CDooo 8. 0O00 9. OoOo10. OoOoo 11. oCooo 12. oOoOoo听力原文：Example: habitat 1 .poster 2,concem 3.downstairs 4. a verage5. alarming 6.overseas 7.literary 8.inves
41、tigate 9.contribution10. archaeologist 11 .refrigerator 12.responsibility对点演练1. C 2,A 3.B 4.B 5.A【听力原文】Text 1W ： Why dont you go to a dealer to check out the used cars?M： No, thanks. Pm sure Ill find an ad in the newspaper that suits me.Text 2M： Hi, Jane, Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some
42、 food for the picnic.W ： OK. Pm going home but I can drop you at the supermarket.Text 3M： Have you heard that Nick Hornbys going to be at the City Nights Bookstore?W： Nick Hornby? I love his books. Whats he doing there?M： Giving a talk about his new novel How to Be Good.Text 4W： Nice weather were ha
43、ving.M： Yes. Isnt it a nice surprise? At this time its usually much cooler and raining already.W： Well, this weather will probably end soon; all the leaves on the trees are brown, and its been pretty cold at night.Text 5W ： Is the book in this bag for Mum? I didnt think she was interested in flowers
44、.M： I thought shed like it - to give her some good ideas for the garden.W ： I thought you were going to get those gloves I showed you in that shop last Saturday.知识探究讲练互动A第一版块核心单词1 .to hunt illegal 川egal activities It is illegal to sell2 .for for hunting (4)is hunting for The hunt for3 . immediately
45、(Dimmediately immediately I arrive thereimmediate action Come here as soon as you finish the work./Come here immediately you finish the work, immediately obvious4 .alarming in for in5 . at is rated at an average rate of at a/the rate of at a steady rate6 . in danger of extinction is close to extinct
46、ion preserve the whale from extinction7 . is of masses The mass of teachers masses of workthe masses8 . became aware of werent aware of/were unaware of raise awareness of of as awareness9 . many endangered animals in danger of out of dangerendangers endangered to10 .below above above average (4)On a
47、verage (5)an average student11 .使适合 改编 herself to adaptation from ad叩t to the new environment are often adapted for adopted a little dog has adopted12 .measured measures measures take measures to made to your own measure measure his ability13 . under pressure under the pressure of put pressure on you院第二版块|重点短语1 .