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1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市滩河路中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it参考答案：AFirst impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get secondchance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a;aD. the; a参考答案：CAfter P.E, the boys
2、 sports shoes give terrible smell .A. in B. upC. out D. off参考答案：DAll the students dont like maths.means A. None of the students like maths.B. Not all the students like maths.C. Only a few students like maths.D. All the students like maths.参考答案：B- Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the room
3、s.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting参考答案：AThe students were early because the weather forecast said there would be a big snowstorm.A. forbidden B. dismissedC. removedD.arranged 参考答案：BJohn,university professor, is considered to be success asexpert in the agricultur
4、e research.A. a; a; an B. an; /; anC. the; /; anD. a;the; an参考答案：AThat is a beautiful kingdom three mountains join together and steep mountainsreached to the sky.A. which B. whose C. that D. where参考答案：DIts much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so
5、that参考答案：B Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than参考答案：BOur teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we wantto succeed.A. why B. howC. whatD. which参考答案：CNo matter how low you consider yourself, there i
6、s always someone youwishing there were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon参考答案：CJack was so excited that he for the whole night.A. hold awake B. stay awake C. stay wake D. hold wake参考答案：24.【答案B）： suy丸主系动词，后面接表语形容词awake略1. Never has he such pains si
7、nce his childhood.A. gone throughB. gone againstC. gone intoD. gone after参考答案：B2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the childrenplay a trick on them.A. can B. must C. need D. might参考答案：DThe best man will and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.A. make a speech B. receive an invitation C
8、. contribute some money D. attend a reception参考答案：ANo one helped me. I did it all myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to参考答案：BThe number of various educational programs is increasing,important roles have been realized by more and more people.A. whoseB. where C. whichD. that参考答案：A二、翻译3. 我已经邀请了戴安娜，她就住在我隔壁。
9、参考答案：Ive invited Diana, who lives in the next flat.三、阅读理解20. Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好）:She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a va
10、riety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too； so i
11、ts a win-win situation all around.They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy（经济），have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not s
12、ince the 1970s there has been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and
13、plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and
14、vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.32. What does the word residents in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. peopleBy saying a win-win situation all ar
15、ound, Ms. Gartin means that.A. she is happier and her garden bigger B. she may spend less and lose weight C. she is selling more and buying less D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables 34. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are doing it for fun.B. The pr
16、ice of oil is lower than before.C. Theres a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening C. A Belt - tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby 参考答案：ABDB21. Black holes were f
17、irst put forward by Albert Einstein in 1916. However, scientists had not proved their directly. That changed on April 10, 2019, with the release of the first photo of a black hole in the center of the galaxy （星 系）M87, located 55 million light years from Earth.The photo does not show the black hole i
18、tself. Thats because they are black and so they can，t be seen in space.the scientists used radio signals to capture （拍摄）the black hole，s “shadow” -the bright ring that forms around its edge, when light bends because of the extreme gravity around the hole.The M87 black hole, believed to have a mass 6
19、. 5 billion times that of our sun, was captured using the Event Horizon Telescope （EHT）-a network of eight powerful telescopes（望远镜.）The telescopes, located in Hawaii, Arizona , Chile, Mexico, Spain and Antarctica, separately captured the black holT s radio signals over four nights in April 2017, whe
20、n the weather was fine in all six places. The data was transperied to a centre where it was dealt with by a supercomputer to form the photo of the black hole, s shadow. The researchers say while the photo is slightly blurry, future photos wi11 be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT. Blac
21、k holes are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dusty and hot gases.Black holes are areas in space where the pulling strength of gravity is so powerful that even light is unable to escape. They can be different widely in size and mass. The smallest, called primordial b
22、lack holes are as small as a single atom but with a mass of a big mountain. Stellar* , black holes, which are the most common, have a diameter （直径）of about 10 miles and a mass 20 times that of our sun. The largest or “supermassive black holes, similar to that of M87s, can have a mass . greater than
23、millions, or even billions of suns combined.29. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Einsteins prediction about black holes is right.B. Einstein captured the black hole a century ago.C. Scientists haven* t proved black holes presence.D. The black hole has been known for centuries.30. What d
24、id the scientists use to capture the black hole，s shadow”?A. Moon light. B. Natural light. C. Radio signals. D. Sound waves.31. What does the underlined word “blurry“ in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Not big. B. Not clear. C. Not new. D. Not attractive.32. What can we know about the M87 black
25、 hole?A. It is almost empty. B. It is the smallest one. C. It is very bright.D. It is very large.参考答案：29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D【分析】本文为说明文。日前，美国科学家公布了人类拍摄的第一张黑洞的照片，这张照片直接证 实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的准确性。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Black holes were first put forward by Albert Einstein in 1916. However, scientists had not pr
26、oved their directly. That changed on April 10, 2019, with the release of the first photo of a black hole in the center of the galaxy （星 系）M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. ”黑洞是爱因斯坦于1916年首次提出的。科学家当时只是还能直接证明。在2019 年4月10日有了银河系中心的一个黑洞（M87）第一张照片，距离地球5500万光年。可 以判断，第一张黑洞照片的公布证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的正确性
27、。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句the scientists used radio signals to capture （拍 摄）the black holes shadow”可知,科学家使用无线电信号来拍摄黑洞的“阴影”。故 选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据 后一句 Mfuture photos will be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT”未来的照片将会更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰的”。结合后面的“Black holes are
28、 not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dusty and hot gases”可知黑洞不容易被摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气 体包围着。由此可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B 符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The largest or supermassive bkick holes, similar to that of M87 s”可知，M87黑洞属于超大型黑洞。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，
29、阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的 词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考杳最多也最易失分的 猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信 息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题属于词意猜测题。 根据划线词前的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据后一句future photos will be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT” 未来的照片将会 更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰”。结合后面的“Black holes are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dusty and hot gases”可知黑洞不容易被摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气体包围着。由此 可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选