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1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市坡里中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to wants to get the information throughtheInternet quickly.A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever参考答案：B略1. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D.
2、 not taking参考答案：DWe had wonderful time the party other day. A. a, on, the B. /, at, on C. a, at, the D. /, on, /参考答案：C略2. These shoes cost. Whats more, they are small fbr me.A. too much; too much B. much too; much tooC. much too; too much D. too much; much too参考答案：D-Dont forget to bring my new books
3、 tomorrow afternoon.-No, I.入了作者的家和灵魂中。第二段中的holds our mind是关键提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. argument 争论；C. expansion 扩展；D. struggle 挣 扎。Wi-Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C.generous大方的;D. busy忙碌的。 根据上文的Youre just a window for ourinformation
4、.以及But”所表示的转折关系可知，此 处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个窗口。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A. thoughts想法；B.eyes眼睛;C.exits出口； D. doors大门。此处表示人们将 Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的门(doors)打开迎接 Wi-Fio某种程度上而言，door是window的升级故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A. disease疾病；B.inspiration灵感；C.routine路径;D.phenomenon现象。结 合下文中的an illness可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人
5、对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一 种病(disease)。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A. recommend推荐；B.instruct指导；C. commit犯罪，承诺；D. adapt适应。 如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？ commit意 为保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A. persist坚持；B. relax放松；C. progress进步；D. balance平衡。这里是诙谐 的问：Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松一下吗？ 故选B。32题详解】考查形容词。A
6、,raw生的,不熟练的；B. ambiguous模糊的；C. strong强大的;D.fast快 速的。根据本句中的not a slow one可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药， fast与slow形成对比。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词。A.to对于,随着；B. against反对;C.from来自；D.within在内部。Wi-Fi是一 种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to随着而舞，故选Ao【34题详解】考查形容词。A. affordable可以负担的；B.valuable有价值的；C.conventional传统的，惯 例；D. attra
7、ctive吸引人的。根据下文的anyone can buy可知，如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低 廉以至于任何人都能买到。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. addition 添力口物；B. expert 专家；C. companion 同伴；D. instrument 乐器。 根据下文中 Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone 提示得知， 如今 Wi-Fi成为人们的伴侣。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。A. sometimes有时;B.always总是;C.never从未；D.seldom很少。毫无生命 的Wi
8、-Fi是绝不会在意其用户健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康，此处always 和前面的never形成对比,故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A. selfish自私的;B. dishonest不诚实的;C. responsible负责任的；D. real真 实的。根据下文的person made of flesh and blood可知,作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是拥有血肉 之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A. control控制；B. scold责备；C. comfort安慰;D.challenge挑战。根据上文 作者介绍人们对Wi-Fi的依赖
9、以及下文的we even cant get rid of you可知,人们离开Wi-Fi 简直无法生活下去。可知Wi-Fi控制着人们。故选A。39题详解】考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. salves奴隶；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇工。根据语 境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人们，即人们成了被其掌控的奴隶。故选B。40题详解】考查动词。A. suffered遭受;B. connected联系；C.survived幸存,存活；D. surfed冲浪。 根据in the previous generations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如 何
10、存活下来的。故选C。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出 现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关 线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由 于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记 忆相关信息的能力。原词或同义词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第9小题就是原词复现：Is this a（n） 9 or some kin
11、d of attachment?根据后文的 If this is an illness, is it curable?可知,这里填 disease。三、阅读理解21. Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 5001b blue marlin （青枪鱼）,an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea, has been sold for$28, 000 （ 2
12、2, 000）.The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald, telling in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini.Nate D Sanders, the auction （拍卖
13、）company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks, reflecting the plot of the novel.The company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes （轶事） of it, one o
14、f which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks, which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away.The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by HemingwayHs Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos h
15、ad told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.Three years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat. Instead, he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tol
16、ls, not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951. It won him the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically mentioned when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954.28. What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935 letter?A. The style of the writer. B. The history of th
17、e letter.C. The contents of the letter. D. The popularity of the writer.29. What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure?A. Henry Straters account. B. Carlos Gutierrezs story.C. Max Perkins life experience. D. Nate D Sanders description.30. Which is the correct
18、order of time for the following facts in the passage?1. Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure.2. Hemingway caught a big blue marlin.3. The letter was sold at auction.4. The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize.A.B.C.D.参考答案：28. C 29. B 30. B这是一篇记叙文。最近，欧内斯特海明威在1935年的一封信被拍卖公司拍卖。该 信中详细描述
19、了他捕捉到的一条500磅重的青枪鱼的故事。这次冒险被认为是他的 小说老人与海的部分灵感来源。文章详细叙述了海明威创作老人与海的背 景和原因。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nate D Sanders, the auction （拍卖）company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in HemingwayMs own words not only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks, reflecting the plot of the
20、 novel.口J 知，出售这封信的拍卖公司内特德桑德斯（Nated Sanders）表示，它首次用海明 威自己的话记录了这只青枪鱼的大小，还记录了鲨鱼的袭击，这些反映了小说的情 节。由此可知，拍卖公司强调的是这封信的内容。C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway,fs Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez,”可知，海明威的古巴朋 友Carlos Gutierrez讲述的一个轶事也启发了了海明威写老人与海。故B选项 正确。
21、【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 5001b blue marlin （青枪鱼,an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，海明威捕获了一条大青枪 鱼，然后他将这次冒险写在了一封信里，后来这次经历成为了老人与海的创作 灵感，近期描写这次冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖。根据最后一段中的“It won hi
22、m the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically mentioned when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954”的可知，1954年，老人与海这部小说获得诺贝尔文学奖。综上，选项中所给事实的排列顺序应为。故B选项正确。A. dontB. cantC. wontD. couldnt参考答案：CThe architect has a variety of interests,from art to science.A. ranging B. ranged C. which is ranged D. that ran
23、ges参考答案：A略6. Could you tell me the radio without any help ?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended参考答案：c略7. They will give an evening(perform) in the pub this weekend.参考答案：performanceHe stood to the painting and studied it.A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely
24、; close D. close; closely参考答案：D本题考查副词。close既可以作为形容词用也可以作为副词用，而closely只有副词一种词性，现讲一下close和closely作副词时的区别：close指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近，紧紧地”，表示具体的概念。例如：closely多用于比喻意义，表“亲密地，严密地，密切地，仔细地”，常表达抽象的概 念，它多用来修饰动词或过去分词Some experts state seems that increased student focus can increase confidence andreduce the tendency
25、among students to be anxious.A. it B. / C. that D. what参考答案：A句意：一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词 state后接宾语从句，从句中使用固定结构it seems that,，似乎。故选A。8. You to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. neednt goB. had better not goC. should not go D. neednt have gone参考答案：DThe room is in a
26、 terrible mess; it have been cleaned.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. wouldnt参考答案：AThe driver the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed参考答案：AThats really a problem; no wonder all the students looked.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. p
27、uzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled参考答案：D略9. It is required that the students mobile phones in their school, so seldom them usingone.A. dont use; will you see B. should not use; you will seeC. not use; will you see D. not use; you will see参考答案：c考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命令、要求的词order, command, demand, require, r
28、equest等， 后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should常省略，据 此排除A；表示否定的词never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即把助 动词do/have/will,情态动词或be动词提到主语前。B/D未倒装，故选C。【名师点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部 分倒装:如：I shall never
29、 forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。注： 对于not.until句型,当not until位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。（2）某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词， 若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开 关是绝不能
30、触摸的。10. Kd like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who参考答案：11. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba,are covered with snow, tower over the land.A. that B. what C. which D. as参考答案：C 18. He is taller than he.A. used B. used to be C. used to D. use
31、d to do参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空 白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 36 me to play chess（棋） with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 37 . It was a school
32、 night, however, and at nine o clock my daughter asked if I could 38 my moves, because she 39 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 40 she had strict sleeping habits, 41 I thought she ought to be able to 42 some of this strictness. I said to her, 43 , you can stay up late for once
33、. We re having 44. “ We played on for another fifteen minutes, duringwhich time she looked 45. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, doit quickly. “ “No, I replied. If you re going to play it 46 , you re going to play it slowly. And so we 47 for another ten minutes, until 48 my daughter burst into tears
34、, and 49 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 50 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 51 time with my daughter but had 52 my desire to win to becomemore 53 than my relationship with my daughter. When T was a child,my desire to win 54 me way. So I had to change.36. A. guiding training37. A
35、. allowedreplied38. A. changehurry39. A. agreedbegged40. A. knewguessed41. A. sobut42. A. put upup43. A. As usualwayD. Come44. A. patiencemy desire to win 54 me way. So I had to change.45. A. guiding training46. A. allowedreplied47. A. changehurry48. A. agreedbegged49. A. knewguessed50. A. sobut51.
36、A. put upup52. A. As usualwayD. Come53. A. patiencewell. As a parent, IB. askingD. advisingB. expectedD. acceptedB. repeatD. passB. neededD. hatedB. learnedD. heardB. forD. orB. takeC. pick upB. Go aheadonC. luck55 that it got in myC.D.C.C.C.C.E. give upC. By theC.funD. success45. A. excitedB. proud
37、C.anxiousD. angry46. A. wellB. againC.fairlyD. regularly47. A. discussedB. continuedC.countedD. argued48. A. nervouslyB. immediatelyC.strangelyD. suddenly49. A. promisedB. admittedC.wonderedD. discovered50. A. a mistakeB. a decisionC. anattemptD. an effort51. A. freeB. differentC.fullD. happy52. A.
38、managedB. recognizedC.allowedD. reduced53. A. importantB. attractiveC.practicalD. interesting54. A. offeredB. servedC.controlledD. taught55. A. realizedB. apologizedCimaginedD. explained参考答案：36-40 BDCBA 41-45 CDDCC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 DCABA20. Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible n
39、ow. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 21 I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with 22 attention. Many times I promise myself that 11123 my feelings towards you, but youre 24 me closer and closerYouveentered both my home and my 25, Youre j
40、ust a window for our 26 andinformation. But we people arent 27 only with the window. So we open all our28 for you. Is this a(n) 29 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you 30 me the lifelong togetherness?We want you all the time. Cant y
41、ou take a few days off so that both you and I can 31? Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a super 32 poison which holds ourmind and makes us dance 33 its tune. Nowadays you/re so 34 that anyone can buy and make you our 35 Youll never worry about our health but well 36 beconcerned about yourhealth” Beca
42、use you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a37 person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯)would we love you thesame? You 38us with your great talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all your39. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 40, but if theydid wh
43、y cant we?21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. WhenA. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided22. A. keep in B. bring back C. approve of D. give upA. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing23. A. space B. soul C. society D. courseA. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle24. A. st
44、rict B. satisfied C. generous D. busyA. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors25. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. phenomenonA. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt26. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. fightA. raw B. comfortable C. strong D. fast27. A. to B. against C. from D. withinA. affo
45、rdable B. valuable C. active D. attractive28. A. addition B. expert C. companion D. instrumentA. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom29. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. realA. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge30. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employersA. suffered B. connec
46、ted C. survived D. surfed参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32, D 33.A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi,因为人们对无线网络的依赖是现代人的一种通病。21题详解】考查副词。A. Now that既然;B. Only if只有；C.Though尽管；D.When当时。根据语境可 知,虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是,故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A. p
47、raised表扬；B. increased增加；C. focused关注；D. divided分开。根据语 境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做 事情的时候会分心。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语。A. keep in保持；B. bring back使回忆起，使想起；C. approve of同意，赞 成；D. give up放弃。根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对 Wi-Fi的情感。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. drawing 画画,吸引；B. pushing 推进；C. forcing 迫使；D. observing 观察。 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw吸引， 符合语境。故选A。25题详解】考查名词。A. space太空；B. soul灵魂；C.society社会;D.workplace工厂。选B Wi-Fi进